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Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172, 119 - 140, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900

Öz

The Sarıköy-İnova and the Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones (SIFZ, ÇBEFZ) comprise the southern strand of the North Anatolian Fault System in the Biga Peninsula. They are located in the area between Sarıköy to northeast and the Dalyan settlement around Bozcaada in the North Aegean Sea to southwest. Both of the fault zones are active. This is evidenced by the 6 March 1737 (Ms =7.0) İnova, 1st February 1809 Hurma (Ms = 6.1), and the 8 February 1826 Güllüce (Ms = 6.2) historical earthquakes resulted from these fault zones. Maximum lengths of fault segments comprising the
SIFZ and the ÇBEFZ are 14 km and 15 km, respectively. Based on the maximum lengths of fault segments, the magnitude of the peak earthquakes to be originated from these faults are Mw = 6.3 and
6.6, respectively. Based on both the geological and geographic markers, the total right lateral offsets accumulated on the SIFZ and ÇBEFZ are 12 km and 20 km, respectively. These offset values imply
to the slip rates of 4.6 mm/yr and 7.7 mm/yr, respectively. Five pull-apart basins were developed on both fault zones. These are the Sarıköy, İnova, Kazabat, Çan and Ezine-Bayramiç basins. The first
three of them are pure strike-slip pull-apart basins, while the type of the rest basins is superimposed. The angular unconformity between the nondeformed basin fill of Quaternary age and the folded to thrust-faulted basement rocks of pre-Quaternary age reveals strongly that the pull-apart basins have formed during the Quaternary time. This relationship also reveals that the
commencement age of the strike-slip neotectonic regime and formation of associated fault zones are the Early Quaternary. This work was dedicated to the retirement memory of Dr. Fuat Şaroğlu.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172, 119 - 140, 19.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Armijo, R., Meyer, B., King, G. C. P., Rigo, A., Papanastassiou, D. 1996. Quaternary evolution of the Corinth Rift and its implication for the late Cenozoic evolution of the Aegean, Geophysical Journal International 126, 11-53.
  • Armijo, R., Meyer, B., Navarro, S., King, G., Barka, A. 2002. Asymmetric slip partitioning in the Sea of Marmara pull-apart: a clue to propagation processes of the North Anatolian fault? Terra Nova 14(2), 80-86.
  • Ayhan, E., Koçyiğit, A. 2010. Displacement and Kinematics of February 1, 1944 Gerede Earthquake (North Anatolian Fault System, Turkey: Geodetic and Geological Constraints. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 295-311.
  • Barka, A. A., Kadinsky-Cade, K. 1988. Strike-slip fault geometry in Turkey and its influence on earthquake activity. Tectonics 7, 66-684.
  • Barka, A. A., 1992. The North Anatolian Fault. Annales Tectonicae 6, 174-195.
  • Becker, A. 1993. An attempt to define a neotectonic period for central and northern Europe: Geologische Rundschau 82, 67-83.
  • Bilgin, Y., Özgen, S., Has, F., Özbakır, M., Sağıroğlu, A., 1976. Çanakkale-Çan Kömür Yatağı Fizibilite Araştırması. Rapor No: 5771, 24 (unpublished).
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  • Koçyiğit, A. 1984. Güneybatı Türkiye ve yakın dolayında levha içi yeni tektonik gelişim. Geological Society of Turkey Bulletin 27, 1-16.
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  • Koçyiğit, A. 2005. Denizli Graben-Horst System and the eastern limit of the West Anatolian continental extension: basin fill, structure, deformational mode, throw amount and episodic evolutionary history, SW Turkey. Geodinamica Acta 18, 167- 208.
  • Koçyiğit, A. 2006. Çan Kömür Havzasının jeolojik yapısı, yapısal analizi ve fayların kazılara etkisi. METU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, Active Tectonics and Earthquake Research Laboratory. Project No. 2006-03-05-2- 00-13, 20 (unpublished).
  • Koçyiğit, A. 2009. Neotectonics of Biga Peninsula: Biga fault system, NW Turkey. 62nd Geological Congress of Turkey, Ankara, Abstracts, 42 [in Turkish and English].
  • Koçyiğit, A. 2011. Gönen (Balıkesir) ruhsat sahalarının Aktif tektonik yönden değerlendirilmesi. METU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geological Engineering, Active Tectonics and Earthquake Research Laboratory. Project No. 11-03-09-1- 0018, 43 (unpublished).
  • Koçyiğit, A. 2013. New field and seismic data about the intraplate strike-slip deformation in Van region, East Anatolian plateau, E. Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 62, 586-605.
  • Koçyiğit, A., 2015. An overview on the main stratigraphic and structural features of a geothermal area: the case of Nazilli-Buharkent section of the Büyük Menderes Graben, SW Turkey. Geodinamica Acta 27(2-3), 84-108.
  • Koçyiğit, A. 2020. İzmir ili Seferihisar ilçesi 2107 no.lu jeotermal işletme ruhsatı ile 1586 no.lu arama ruhsatlarının bulunduğu sahanın jeolojik çalışması ve toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili teknik rapor. Middle East Technical University, Department of Geological Engineering, Active Tectonics and Earthquake Research Laboratory, 81 (unpublished).
  • Koçyiğit, A., Altıner, D., Farinacci, A., Nicosia, Conti, M. 1991. Late Triassic Aptian evolution of the Sakarya divergent margin: implications for the opening history of the northern Neo-Tethys, in northwestern Turkey, Geological Romana 27, 81- 99.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Beyhan, A. 1998. A new intracontinental transcurrent structure: the Central Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Tectonophysics 284, 317-336.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Canoğlu, M. C. 2017. Neotectonics and seismicity of Erzurum pull-apart basin, East Turkey. Russian Geology and Geophysics 58, 99- 122.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Gürboğa, Ş. 2021. Active tectonics of Gülpınar- Tuzla area (Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey): the source of 6 February-24 March 2017 earthquake cluster. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 166, 85-112.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Yusufoğlu, H., Bozkurt, E. 1999. Evidence from the Gediz graben for episodic two-stage extension in Western Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of London 156 (3), 605-616.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Ünay, E., and Saraç, G. 2000. Episodic graben formation and extensional neotectonic regime in west central Anatolia and the Isparta Angle: a case study in the Akşehir-Afyon graben, Turkey. Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. and Piper, J. D. A. (Ed.). Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 173, 405-421.
  • Koçyiğit, A., Yılmaz, A., Adamia, S., Kuloshvili, S. 2001. Neotectonic of East Anatolian Plateau (Turkey) and Lesser Caucasus: implication for transition from thrusting to strike-slip faulting. Geodinamica Acta 14, 177-195.
  • Koukouvelas, I. K., Aydın, A. 2002. Fault structure and related basins of the North Aegean Sea: Tectonics 21(5), 1016.
  • Kürçer, A., Chatzipetros, A., Tutkun, S. Z., Pavlides, S., Ateş, Ö., Valkaniotis, S. 2008. The Yenice-Gönen active fault (NW Turkey): active tectonics and palaeoseismology. Tectonophysics 453, 263-275.
  • Kürçer, A., Chatzipetros, A., Tutkun, S. Z., Pavlides, S., Özden, S., Syrides, G., Vouvalides, K., Ekinci, Y. L. 2012. An assessment of the earthquakes of ancient Troy, NW Anatolia, Turkey, 171-200. In Sharkov (Ed.). Tectonics - Recent advances. Ankara.
  • Kürçer, A., Yalçın, H., Gülen, L., Kalafat, D. 2015. 8 January 2013 Mw = 5.7 North Aegean Sea earthquakes and its seismotectonic significance. Geodinamica Acta 27, 175-188.
  • Kürçer, A., Özaksoy, V. Özalp, S., Uygun Güldoğan, Ç., Özdemir, E., Duman, T. Y. 2017. The Manyas fault zone (southern Marmara region, NW Turkey): active tectonics and paleoseismology, Geodinamica Acta 29(1), 42-61.
  • Kürçer, A., Özalp, S., Özdemir, E., Uygun Güldoğan, Ç., Duman, T. Y., 2019. Active tectonic and paleoseismologic characteristics of the Yenice- Gönen Fault, NW Turkey, in light of the 18 March 1953 Yenice-Gönen Earthquake (Ms=7.2). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 159, 29-62.
  • McNeill, L.C., Mille, A., Minshull, T. A., Bul, J. M., Kenyon, N. H. 2004. Extension of the North Anatolian Fault into the North Aegean Trough: Evidence for transtension, strain partitioning, and analogues for Sea of Marmara basin models. Tectonics 23, 1-12.
  • Meade, B. J., Hager, B. H., McClusky, S. C., Reilinger, R., Ergintav, S., Lenk, O., Barka, A., Özener, H. 2002. Estimates of seismic potential in the Marmara Sea region from block models of secular deformation constrained by global positioning system measurements. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 92, 208-215.
  • Nalbant, S. S., Hubert, A., King, G. C. P. 1998. Stress coupling between earthquakes in northwest Turkey and the north Aegean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 24, 469- 486
  • Okay, A., Siyako, M., Bürkan, K. A. 1990. Biga Yarımadası’nın jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi. Geology and tectonic evolution of Biga Peninsula. TPAG Bulletin 2(1), 83-121.
  • Papazachos, B. C., Kiratzi, A., Hatzidimitriou, P., Rocca, A. 1984. Seismic faults in the Aegean area. Tectonophysics 106, 71-85.
  • Pavlides, S., Mountrakis, D., Kilias, A., Tranos, M. 1990. The role of strike-slip movements in the extensional area of Northern Aegean (Greece). A case of transtensional tectonics. Annales Tectonicae IV/2, 196-211.
  • Protopopova, V., Botev, E. 2020. Evaluation and comparative analysis of stress and deformations in seismic hazard zones in Bulgaria and adjacent lands. Annals of Geophysıcs 63, 2.
  • Ring, U., Laws, S., Bernet, M. 1999. Structural analysis of a complex nappe sequence and Late orogenic basins from the Aegean island of Samos, Greece. Journal of Structural Geology 21, 1575-1601.
  • Sakellariou, D., Tsampouraki-Kraounaki, K. 2019. Plio- Quaternary Extension and Strike-Slip Tectonics in the Aegean. In Duarte (Ed.). Transform Plate Boundaries and Fracture Zones, 339-374.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Scott, B. C. 1991. Late Cenozoic crustal extension and basin formation in West Turkey. Geological Magazine 128, 155-166.
  • Seyitoğlu, G., Scott, B. C. 1996. The age of Alaşehir graben (west Turkey) and its tectonic implications. Geological Journal 31, 1-11
  • Sipahioğlu, S., Matsuda, T. 1986. Geology and Quaternary fault in the İznik-Mekece area. In: Işıkara, A. M., Honkura, Y., (Ed.). Electric and Magnetic Research on Active Faults in the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 25-41.
  • Siyako, M., Bürkan, K. A., Okay, A. İ. 1989. Tertiary geology and hydrocarbon potential of the Biga and Gelibolu peninsulas. Bulletin of Turkish Petroleum Geologists 1, 183-199.
  • Sözbilir, H., İnci, U., Erkül, F., Sümer, Ö. 2003. An intermittently active transform zone accommodating N-S Extension in Western Anatolia and its relation to the North Anatolian Fault System. International Workshop on the North Anatolian, East Anatolian and Dead Sea Fault Systems: Recent Progress in Tectonics and Paleoseismology, and Field Training Course in Paleoseismology, Ankara, Poster Session, 2.
  • Sözbilir, H., Özkaymak, Ç., Uzel, B., Sümer, Ö., Eski, S., Tepe, Ç. 2016. Palaeoseismology of the Havran-Balıkesir Fault Zone: evidence for past earthquakes in the strike-slip-dominated contractional deformation along the southern branches of the North Anatolian fault in northwest Turkey. Geodinamica Acta 28, 254-272.
  • Sümer, Ö., Uzel, B., Özkaymak, Ç., Sözbilir, H. 2018. Kinematics of the Havran-Balıkesir Fault Zone and its implication on geodynamic evolution of the Southern Marmara Region, NW Anatolia. Geodinamica Acta 30(1), 306-323.
  • Şahin, S. Y., Örgün, Y., Güngör, Y., Göker, A. F., Gültekin, A. H., Karacık, Z. 2010. Mineral and whole-rock geochemistry of the Kestanbol Granitoid (Ezine- Çanakkale) and its mafic mikrogranular enclaves in Northwestern Anatolia: evidence of felsic and mafic magma interaction. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 19, 101-122.
  • Şaroğlu, F., Yılmaz, Y. 1986. Doğu Anadolu’da neotektonik dönemdeki jeolojik evrim ve havza modelleri. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 107, 73-94.
  • Şaroğlu, F., Emre, Ö., Boray, A. 1987. Türkiye’nin diri fayları ve depremsellikleri. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Report No: 8174, 394 (unpublished).
  • Şaroğlu, F., Emre, Ö., Kuşcu, İ. 1992. Türkiye Diri Fay Haritası. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Şengör, A. M. C. 1980. Türkiye’nin neotektoniğinin esasları. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu, Conference Series 2, Ankara, 40.
  • Şengör, A. M. C., Kidd, W. S. F. 1979. Post-collisional tectonics of the Turkish-Iranian plateau and a comparison with Tibet. Tectonophysics 55, 361- 376.
  • Şengör, A. M. C., Yılmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics 75, 181-241.
  • Şengör, A. M. C., Görür, N., Şaroğlu, F. 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. Biddle and Christie-Blick, (Ed.). Strike-Slip Faulting and Basin Formation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publications 37, 227-264
  • Tan, O. M., Tapirdamaz, C., Yörük, A. 2008. The earthquake catalogues for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Science 17, 405-418.
  • Tutkun, S. Z., Pavlides, S., Chatzipetros, A. 2006. Morphotectonics of Troy fault (NW Turkey), European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 2-7 April 2006, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 8, 06536.
  • Uzel, B., Sözbilir, H. 2008. A first record of a strike-slip basin in Western Anatolia and its tectonic implication: the Cumaovası basin. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 559-591.
  • Wells, D. L., Coppersmith, S. R. 1994. New empirical relationships among magnitude rupture length, rupture width, rupture area and surface displacement. Bulletin of Seismological Society of America 84, 974-1002.
  • Wilcox, R. E., Harding, T. P., Seely, D. R. 1973. Basic wrench tectonics. AAPG 57, 74-96.
  • Yaltırak, C., İşler, E. B., Aksu, A. E., Hiscott, R. H. 2013. Evolution of the Bababurnu Basin and shelf of the Biga Peninsula: Western extension of the middle strand of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Northeast Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 57, 103-119.
  • Yılmaz, Y., Genç, S. C., Gürer, O. F., Bozcu, M., Yılmaz, K., Karacık, Z., Altunkaynak, F., Elmas, A. 2000. When did the western Anatolian grabens begin to develop? In Bozkurt, Winchester and Piper, Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 173, 353-384.
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik, Genel Jeoloji, Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Koçyiğit Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0026-2831

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 172 Sayı: 172

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçyiğit, A. (2023). Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 172(172), 119-140. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900
AMA Koçyiğit A. Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2023;172(172):119-140. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900
Chicago Koçyiğit, Ali. “Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine Fault Zones: Basin Formation, Age and Slip Rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172, sy. 172 (Aralık 2023): 119-40. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900.
EndNote Koçyiğit A (01 Aralık 2023) Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172 172 119–140.
IEEE A. Koçyiğit, “Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 172, sy. 172, ss. 119–140, 2023, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900.
ISNAD Koçyiğit, Ali. “Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine Fault Zones: Basin Formation, Age and Slip Rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 172/172 (Aralık 2023), 119-140. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900.
JAMA Koçyiğit A. Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;172:119–140.
MLA Koçyiğit, Ali. “Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine Fault Zones: Basin Formation, Age and Slip Rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 172, sy. 172, 2023, ss. 119-40, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1239900.
Vancouver Koçyiğit A. Neotectonics of the Sarıköy-İnova and Çan-Bayramiç-Ezine fault zones: basin formation, age and slip rates, NW Anatolia-Türkiye. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;172(172):119-40.

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