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DİSİPLİNLER ARASI PERSPEKTİFTEN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞE BAKIŞ: İKTİSAT, PSİKOLOJİ VE SOSYOLOJİNİN GÖZÜNDEN GİRİŞİMCİLİK

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 36 - 78, 10.09.2017

Öz

Girişimcilik son
dönem üzerinde durulan ve birçok disiplinin ilgi alanı içerisine dahil olan
disiplinler üstü bir alandır. Her disiplin kendi bakış açısıyla girişimciliği
değerlendirmekte olup girişimciliğe ilişkin tek bir tanımlama yapılamamaktadır.
Hakim iktisat teorisinde girişimcilik sürecinden öte girişimcilik
faaliyetlerinin sonuçlarına odaklanılmaktadır. Halbuki iktisat, psikoloji ve
sosyoloji perspektiflerini içeren girişimcilik yaklaşımlarında; girişimciliği
etkileyen iktisadi ve iktisadi olmayan faktörlerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi
mümkün olmaktadır. İktisadi olmayan faktörlerin girişimciliğin temel
belirleyicilerinden olmasına rağmen neo klasik modellerin hata terimleri
kapsamına sığdırılmaya çalışılması, girişimciliği salt iktisadi bakış açısıyla
değerlendirmenin eksikliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Buradan hareketle literatürde
girişimciliği inter disipliner perspektiften değerlendiren çalışma sayısı hızla
artmaktadır. Ancak girişimciliğe ilişkin literatür değerlendirmesi yapan
çalışmalardan büyük kısmı yalnızca tek bir disiplin çerçevesinde konuyu ele
almaktadır. Psikoloji, sosyoloji ve iktisadın girişimcilik yaklaşımına ilişkin
literatür değerlendirmesine dayalı çalışmada, literatürdeki diğer birçok
çalışmadan farklı olarak girişimcilik literatürü bütüncül perspektiften
değerlendirilmiş olmaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada öncelikle; genel
çerçevede girişimcilik değerlendirmesi yapılmakta sonrasında literatürdeki
çalışmalardan yola çıkılarak sırasıyla hakim iktisat teorisi, psikoloji ve
sosyoloji disiplinlerinin girişimcilik yaklaşımları ele alınmaktadır. Bu yolla
hem inter  disipliner girişimcilik
çalışmaları için hareket noktası oluşturulmuş olmakta hem de literatürdeki
eksiklik tamamlanmış olmaktadır.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 36 - 78, 10.09.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AHMETOGLU, G. (2014) “The Entrepreneurial Personality: A New Framework and Construct for Entrepreneurship Research and Practice”, Phd. Thesis , Goldsmiths , University of London, , August 2014
  • ALDRİCH H. ve ZİMMER C. (1986) “Entrepreneurship Through Social Networks”. Sexton ,D ve Smilor , R (Ed.), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. New York: Ballinger
  • ALTINAY, L., MADANOGLU, M., DANİELE, R. ve LASHLEY, C. (2012) “The Influence of Family Tradition and Psychological Traits on Entrepreneurial Intention “, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31: 489–499
  • ALTİNAY, L. (2008) “The Relationship Between an Entrepreneur’s Culture and The Entrepreneurial Behaviour of the Firm”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15 (1): 111-129
  • AMİRİ, N. S. ve MARİMAEİ, R. (2012) “Concept of Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurs Traits and Characteristics”, Scholarly Journal of Business Administration, 3 (2): 20-25
  • AYTAÇ, Ö., Süleyman İ., (2007) “Girişimcilik ve Girişimci Kültür: Sosyolojik Bir Perspektif ”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,18: 101-120
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  • ENTRİALGO, M., FERNANDEZ, E. ve VAZQUEZ, C. J. (2000) “Psychological Characteristics and Process: The Role of Entrepreneurship in Spanish SME’S’’, European Journal of Innovation Management, 3 (3):137-149
  • FADAEE, A. ve ABD ALZAHRH., H., O. (2014) “Explaining The Relationship Between Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship”, International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences, 3 (12):1-4
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  • FRESE, M. (2009) “Toward A Psychology of Entrepreneurship: An Action, Theory Perspective”, Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 5 (6):435-494
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  • GİANNETTİ, M. ve SİMONOV, A. (2004) “On The Determinants of Entrepreneurial Activity: Social Norms, Economic Environment and Inddividual Characteristic”, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 11:269-313
  • GREBEL, T. (2004) Entrepreneurship A New Perspective, Routledge, London, 2004
  • GÜROL, Y. ve ATSAN, N. (2006) “Entrepreneurial Characteristics Amongst University Students: Some Insights for Entrepreneurship, Education and Training in Turkey”, Education & Training, 48 (1): 25-38
  • HALİS, M., ÖZSABUNCUOĞLU, H., I. ve ÖZSAĞIR, A. (2007) “The Values of Entrepreneurship and Factors That Effect Entrepreneurship: Findings from Anatolia”, Serbian Journal of Management, 2 (1) pp:21-34,2007
  • HAMİLTON, R.T. ve HARPER, D.A. (1994) “The Entrepreneur in Theory and Practice”, Journal of Economic Studies, 21 (6):3-18
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  • HOQUE, N., MAMUN, A. ve AHSHANUL MAMUN, A., M. (2014) “Dynamics and traits of entrepreneurship: an Islamic approach,” World Journal of Entrepreneurship: Management and Sustainable Development, 10 (2): 128 – 142
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  • KAHNEMAN, D. ve LOVALLO, D. (1993) “Timid Choices and Bold Forecasts: A Cognitive Perspective on Risk-Taking”, Management Science, 39 (1):17-31
  • KAHYA , C. ve İmamoğlu, K. (2013) “Sosyo- Demografik Özellikler ve Girişimcilik İlişkisinin Yerel Kalkınma Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Bayburt İli Örneği”, Uluslararası Hakemli Sosyal Bilimler E-Dergisi, 38:1-14
  • KALKAN, M. ve KAYGUSUZ, C. (2012) “The Psychology of Entrepreneurship”, Helmchen, Thierry, B. (Ed.) Entrepreneurship- Born, Made and Educated, , Intech Open Access Publisher, Croatia, 2012.
  • KEH, H., T. , FOO, M., D. ve LİM, B., C. (2002) “Opportunity Evaluation under Risky Conditions: The Cognitive Processes of Entrepreneurs”, Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27 (2): 125-148
  • KEYNES, J., M. (2003) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, A Project Gutenberg of Australia ebook, Australia, 2003
  • KILIÇ, R., KEKLİK, B. ve ÇALIŞ, N. (2012) “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Girişimcilik Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Bandırma İİBF İşletme Bölümü Örneği”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (2):423-435
  • KOH, H. C. (1996) “Testing Hypothesis of Entrepreneurial Characteristics: A Study of Hong-Kong MBA Students,” Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3): 12-25
  • KORKMAZ, O. (2012) “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Girişimcilik Eğilimini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Örneği”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (2): 209-226
  • KORUNKA, C., FRANK, H., LUEGER, M. ve MUGLER, J. (2003) “The Entrepreneurial Personality in the Context of Resources, Environment and the Start Up Process- A Configurational Approach,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28 (1): 23-42
  • LANSTRÖM, H. (2005) Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research: International Studies in Entrepreneurship, Springer, New York
  • LEİGHTON, L, S. ve EVANS, D. S. (1989) “The Determinants of Changes in U.S. Self-Employment: 1968-1987”,Small Business Economics, 1:111-119
  • LEVENT, T., MASUREL, E. ve NİJKAMP, P. (2003) “Diversity in Entrepreneurship: Ethnic and Female Roles in Urban Economic Life”, International Journal of Social Economics, 30 (11):1131-1161
  • LİCHT, A., N. ve SİEGEL, J., I. (2006) “The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship”, Casson, M. ve Yeung, B. (Ed.), Oxford Hanbook of Entrepreneurship, Oxford University Press, U.K.
  • LİTTUNEN, H. (2000) “Entrepreneurship and the Characteristics of the Entrepreneurial Personality”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 6 (6): 295 – 310
  • LOUNSBURY, M. ve RUEF, M. (2007) “Introduction: The Sociology of Entrepreneurship”, Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 25:1-29
  • MATHEWS, C., H. ve MOSER, S., B. (1995) “Family Background and Gender: Implications for Interest in Small Ownership”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: An International Journal, 7 (4):365-378
  • MAZZAROL, T. , DOSS, N., VOLERY, T. ve THEİN, V. (1999) “Factors Influencing Small Business Start Ups: A Comparson with Previous Research’’, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 5 (2): 48-63
  • METZER, J. (2010) “Self Employment in Jewish Communities: A Comparative Examination Across Time and Places”, Paper presented at the EHA 2010 Annual Meeting, Evanston Illinois, September 24-26
  • MİNNİTİ, M. ve LEVESQUE, M. (2006) “The Effect of Aging on Entrepreneurial Behaviour”, Journal of Business Venturing, 21 (2) :177-194 , MİNNS, C. ve MARİAN, R. (2005) “The spirit of capitalism? Ethnicity, religion, and Self-Employment in early 20th century Canada”, Explorations in Economic History, 42:259–281,2005
  • MİRALLES, F., RİVEROLA, C. ve GİONES, F. (2012) “Analysing Nascent Entrepreneur’s Behaviour through Intention-Based Models”, 7th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 20-21 September 2012, Portugal
  • MİTCHELL, R., BROCK, S., K. ve MORSE, E. (2000) “Cross- Cultural Cognitions and the Venture Creation Decision”,Academy of Management Journal, 43 (5): 974-993
  • MOT, P. (2010) “An Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition Model: Dubin’s Theory Building Framework’’, Waseda Business Economic Studies, 46: 103-129
  • NWANKWO, S., AYANTUNJİ, G. ve SANYA, O. (2012) “Religion, Spirituality and Entrepreneurship: The Church as Entrepreneurial Space Among British African”, Society and Business Review, 7 (2) :149 – 167
  • PALMER, M. (1971) “The Application of Psychological Testing to Entrepreneurial Potential”, California Management Review, 13 (3):32-38
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  • PRAAG, M., SLOOF, R. ve KOUDSTAAL,M. (2014) “Risk Uncertainty and Entrepreneurship: Evidence From a Large-Lab in the Field Experiment’’, Management Science, 62 (10):2897-2915
  • RAUCH, A. ve FRESE, M. (2013) “Let’s Put the Person Back into Entrepreneurship Research: A Meta Analysis on the Relationship Between Business Owner’s Personality Traits, Business Creation and Success,” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 16 (4): 353-385
  • REİMERS-HİLD, C. (1995) “Locus of Control, Need for Achievement and Risk Taking Propensity: A Framework for the Entrepreneurial Learner of the 21’st Century”, Doctorate Thesis, Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska, , August 2005
  • REYNOLDS, P. D. (1991) “Sociology and Entrepreneurship: Concept and Contributions”, Entrepreneurship Theory& Practice, 16:47-70
  • ROKHMAN, W. ve AHAMED, F. (2015) “The Role of Social and Psychological Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention among Islamic College Students in Indonesia”, Business and Economic Review, 3 (1):29-42
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  • SANCHEZ,J., C., CARBALLO,T. ve GUTİERREZ,A. (2011) “The Entrepreneur From Cognitive Approach”, Psychotema , 23 (3):433-438
  • SCHUMPETER, J., A. (2013) The Theory of Economic Development:An Inquiry into Profit, Capital,Credit, Interest and Business Cycle, Transaction Publishers, U.S.A and U.K, 2013
  • SEGAL, G., BORRGİA, D. ve SCHOENFELD, J. (2005) “The Motivation to Become Entrepreneur”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research”, 11 (1): 42-57
  • SHAVER, K. G. (2010) “The Social Psychology of Entrepreneurial Behaviour”, Acs, Z., J. ve Audretsch, D., B. (Ed.), Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research: An Interdisciplinary Survey And Introduction: Second Edition, Springer, New York
  • SİMON, M., HOUGHTON, S. M., & AQUİNO, K. (2000) “Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies”, Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2): 113- 134.
  • SİMONİ, C. ve LABORY, S. (2006) “The Influence of Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Behaviour”, Minnitti, M. (Ed.) Entrepreneurship: The Engine of Growth: Vol:1-3, , Publishing Group
  • STEWART, H. W. ve ROTH, P., L. (2007) “A Meta Analysis of Achievement Motivation Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Managers”, Journal of Small Business Management, 45 (4): 401-421
  • THOMAS, A. S. ve MUELLER, S. L. (2001) “Culture and Entrewpreneurial Potential: A Nine Country Study of Locus of Control and Innovativeness,” Journal of Business Venturing, 16 (1): 51-75
  • THORNTON, P., SORİANO, D. R. ve URBANO, David (2011) “Socio - Cultural Factors and Entrepreneurial Activity: An Overview”, International Small Business Journal, 29 (2):105-118
  • TINAR, Y. ve GÜLER, B.K. (2009) “Measuring The Entrepreneurial Level of the Businessmen: The Relationship Between Personal Traits and Entrepreneurial Level”, Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(1):95-111
  • TİMUROĞLU, M. K. ve ÇAKIR, S. (2014) “ Girişimcilerin Yeni Bir Girişim Yapma Niyetlerinin Risk Alma Eğilimi ile İlişkisi”, AKÜ İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16 (2):119-136
  • TİRYAKİ, A.(2012) “İktisat Teorisinde Girişimcilik”, Zafer E. ( Ed.) , Girişimcilik ve KOBİ’ler: Kavramlar, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri, Ekin Basım Yayın ve Dağıtım, Bursa,
  • TOP, S. , ÇOLAKOĞLU, N. ve DİLEK, S. (2006) “Evaluating Entrepreneurship Intentions of Vocational High School Pupils Based on Self Efficacy Concept”, Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58:934-943
  • WATSON, T.J. (2012) “ Entrepreneurship: A Suitable Case For Sociological Treatment”, Sociology Compass, 6 (4):306-315
  • WENNEKERS, S. ve THURİK, R. (1999) “Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth”, Small Business Economics, 13:27-55
  • YAN, J. (2010) “The Impact of Entrepreneurial Personality Traits on Perception of New Venture Opportunity”, New England Journal of Entrepreneurship,13(2):21-35
  • ZAFİROVSKİ, M. (1999) “Probing in to the Social Layers of Entrepeneurship: Outlines of the Sociology of Enterprise”, Entrepreneurship&Regional Development, 11 (4): 351-371
  • ZELEKHA, Y., AVNİMELECH, G. ve SHARABİ, E. (2014) “Religious Institutions and Entrepreneurship”, Small Business Economics, 42 : 747-767
  • ZHANG, D. ve BRUNİNG, E. (2011) “Personal Characteristics and Strategic Orientation: Entrepreneurs in Canadian Manufacturing Companies”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour Research”, 17 (1): 82-103,2011
  • ZHAO, X. , RAUCH, A. ve MİCHAEL, F. (2015) “Cross-Country Differences in Entrepreneurial Activity: The Role of National Cultural Practice and Economic Wealth”, http://workspace.imperial.ac.uk/business-school, Erişim Tarihi:29.05.2015
Toplam 114 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

Esra Sincer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 7 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sincer, E. (2017). DİSİPLİNLER ARASI PERSPEKTİFTEN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞE BAKIŞ: İKTİSAT, PSİKOLOJİ VE SOSYOLOJİNİN GÖZÜNDEN GİRİŞİMCİLİK. Bilge Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 36-78.