A Review on Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Activities of Plants Included in the Apiaceae Lindley Family

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 163 - 182, 31.12.2020

Uğur Kaval Özlem Tonçer

Öz

Plant extracts are known to take part in various biological activities. In addition, essential oils are widely used for medical applications, as in every century. By compound extraction from plants, terpenes and terpenoids contain various volatile molecules such as phenol-derived aromatic components and aliphatic components that are mostly isolated from aromatic plants. Depending on the type and concentration of these plant components, they exert cytotoxic effects on living cells, but are generally non-toxic. Plant extracts are known to be important in that they contain compounds that showing bioactivity. In this context, the compounds and bioactive properties of some plants included in the Apiaceae family have been investigated in the literature. The Apiacaea family, which contains about 455 genera and 3750 species, is known with its rich compounds in terms of herbal ingredients. Remarkable studies on plants included in the Apiaceae family in the literature have been combined and studies on their bioactivity, antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties have been revealed in this rewiev. Bioactivity of plants by included in the Apiaceae family examined in the literature; studies on antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties have been tried to be revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiaceae, Essential Oils, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral

Apiaceae Lindley Familyasına Dâhil Bitkilerin Antibakteriyal, Antifungal ve Antiviral Aktiviteleri Üzerine Bir Derleme

Öz

Bitki ekstraktları çeşitli biyolojik aktivitelerde görev aldığı bilinmektedir. Bunun yanında uçucu yağlar, her yüzyılda olduğu gibi tıbbi uygulamalar için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bitkilerden bileşik ekstraksiyonu ile, terpenler ve terpenoidler, fenol türevi aromatik bileşenler ve çoğunlukla aromatik bitkilerden damıtılan alifatik bileşenler gibi çeşitli uçucu moleküller içerirler. Tipine ve konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak, canlı hücreler üzerinde sitotoksik etkiler gösterirler, ancak genellikle toksik değildirler. Bitki ekstraktları biyolojik akitivite gösteren bileşikler içermesi bakımndan önemli olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda literatürde Apiaceae familyasına dahil bazı bitkilerin bileşikleri ve biyoaktif özellikleri incelenmiştir. Yaklaşık 455 cins ve 3750 tür içeren Apiacaea familyası bitkisel içerikleri bakımından zengin bileşikleri ile bilinmektedir. Literatürde incelenen Apiaceae familyasına dahil bitkiler üzerine dikkat çekici çalışmalar bir araya getirilerek bu familya bitkilerinin biyoaktivitesi; antibakteriyel, antiviral ve antifungal özellikleri üzerine çalışmalar ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiaceae, Uçucu Yağlar, Antibakteriyel, Antifungal, Antiviral

Kaynakça

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