Karar Destekleme Sistemleri: Model Önerisi Temelli Literatür Çalışması

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 32 - 55, 01.12.2011

Ertuğrul Gödelek

Öz

Yarı yapılanmış ya da yapılanmamış görevlerin tamamlanması sırasında, yönetsel karar verme süreçlerine, “karar destekleme sistemleri” nin (KDS) çok değerli katkılar sağlayan bir araç olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Gerek bireysel ve gerekse grup karar verme durumlarında, karar destekleme sistemleri; bilginin üretilmesi, saklanması ve modellendirilmesi konularında önemli destekler sağlar. Çalışmanın ana amacı, bireyin karar verme ve algılama sürecini betimleyerek, daha gelişmiş bir yönetsel karar destekleme sisteminin nasıl geliştirilebileceği konusunu irdelemektir. yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın odaklandığı temel noktalar arasında, karar verenin bilgiyi üretmesi, organize etmesi ve bir araya getirmesi yer almaktadır. Öncelikle, insan karar verme sürecinin bazı yönleri gözden geçirilmiş, karar verme ile ilgili araştırmaları belli bilişsel etkinliklere yönlendirmek üzere düzenlenmiş olan bir çerçeve sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Tartışma kısmında ise, örgütlerde karar destekleme sistemlerinin yararları ele alınmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

karar destekleme sistemleri, karar, yargı, inanç işleme modeli

Decision Support Systems: A Proposal for Model Based Literature Review

Öz

It is a known fact that the “decision support systems” (DSS) are valuable tools which provide valuable contributions to the managerial decision making processes during the completion of semi structured or unstructured tasks. In both individual and also group decision making situations, decision support systems provide important supports in matters such as the production, storage and modeling of knowledge. The main goal of the research is to explicate how to develop a more advanced managerial decision making by describing the individual decison making and perception process. The method of “document survey” is used for the collection of data. Among the main points the research has focused are that whoever decides should be the one who produces, organizes and combines the information. First of all, some aspects of human decision making process has been overviewed, and a framework organized to direct research on decision making to certain cognitive activities has been tried to be presented. In the Discussion section, the advantages of decision support systems in organizations are discussed

Anahtar Kelimeler

decision support systems, decision, judgment, belief processing model

Kaynakça

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