Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE BLAME GAME: UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ FAILURE ATTRIBUTIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 155 - 177, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35452/caless.1533977

Öz

This qualitative single case study investigated failure attributions among the Turkish university students. A total number of 39 English preparatory repeat level students learning English at the school of foreign languages of a public university in Türkiye participated in the study. The data were collected by means of a survey consisting of a written interview form, and semi-structured individual interviews. The analysis of the data showed that lessons, homework, instructors, absenteeism, exams, and family were the participants' external failure attributions. However, their internal attributions were concerned with not studying enough, attitudes towards English, study habits, and inability to adapt. The participants’ suggestions were related to more increased commitment to improve English proficiency, instructors’ roles, learning vocabulary, less homework, medium of communication and instruction, and more exposure to English for decreasing failure at the research context among prospective English students.

Kaynakça

  • Abrams, L. M., Pedulla, J. J., & Madaus, G. F. (2003). Views from the classroom: Teachers' opinions of statewide testing programs. Theory into practice, 42(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4201_4
  • Afzal, N. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by BA English majors at the university level of education. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 10(3),81-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no3.6
  • Aldaihani, H. A., Shuqair, K. M., Alotaibi, A. M., & Alrabah, S. (2015). Students' perceptions of the effectiveness of the English program taught at the college of technological studies in Kuwait. English Language Teaching, 8(4), 80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n4p80
  • Ali, J. K. M. (2019). Investigating university students' failure in English requirement courses. Journal of Social Studies, 25(3), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.v25i3.1557
  • Altun, S. A. (2009). An investigation of teachers', parents', and students' opinions on elementary students' academic failure. Elementary Education Online, 8(2). http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/
  • Amiryousefi, M. (2016). Homework: Voices from EFL teachers and learners. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(2), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2016.20364
  • Arnold, I. (2017). Resitting or compensating a failed examination: does it affect subsequent results?. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(7), 1103-1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1233520
  • Bayram, I., & Canaran, Ö. (2019). Evaluation of an English preparatory program at a Turkish foundation university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 48-69. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547606
  • Blackwell, L., Trzesniewski, K., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
  • Bodur, G. Y., & Arıkan, A. (2017). Why can’t we learn English?: Students’ opinions at Akdeniz University/Neden İngilizce öğrenemiyoruz?: Akdeniz Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin görüşleri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 1-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/guebd/issue/31230/341795
  • Brophy, J.E. (2004). Motivating students to learn. McGraw-Hill.
  • Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cooper, H., Lindsay, J. J., Nye, B., & Greathouse, S. (1998). Relationships among attitudes about homework, amount of homework assigned and completed, and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(1), 70. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.90.1.70
  • Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987–2003. Review of educational research, 76(1), 1-62. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3102/00346543076001001
  • Cummins, J. (2014). Beyond language: Academic communication and student success. Linguistics and Education, 26, 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2014.01.006
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Gobel, P., & Mori, S. (2007). Success and failure in the EFL classroom: Exploring students’ attributional beliefs in language learning. EUROSLA Yearbook, 7, 149-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.7.09gob
  • Gobel, P., Mori, S., Thang, S. M., Kan, N. H., & Lee, K. W. (2011). The impact of culture on student attributions for performance: A comparative study of three groups of EFL/ESL learners. Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia (JIRSEA), 9(1), 27-43.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270886925_The_impact_of_culture_on_student_attributions_for_performance_A_comparative_study_of_three_groups_of_EFLESL_learners
  • Gottfried, M. A. (2014). Chronic absenteeism and its effects on students’ academic and socioemotional outcomes. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 19(2), 53-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2014.962696
  • Gracia, L., & Jenkins, E. (2002). An exploration of student failure on an undergraduate accounting programme of study. Accounting Education, 11(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639280210153290
  • Graham, S. (1994). Classroom motivation from an attributional perspective. In H. F. O’Neil & M. Drillings (Eds.), Motivation: Theory and Research. Lawrence Erlbaum. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-98305-002
  • Graham, S. (2004). Giving up on modern foreign languages? Students' perceptions of learning French. The Modern Language Journal, 88(2), 171-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.00224.x
  • Gümüş, O. (2014). EFL instructors’ causal attributions of student success and failure and their relationship to classroom practices [master's thesis Çağ University]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Hartwig, M. K., & Dunlosky, J. (2012). Study strategies of college students: Are self-testing and scheduling related to achievement?. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 19, 126-134. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0181-y
  • Hashemi, M.R., & Zahibi, R. (2011). Learners' attributional beliefs in success or failure and their performance on the interchange objective placement test. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(8), 954-960.https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=08a57b1e72808a1d8658926a275f1f90ab8cc0be
  • Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. Wiley.
  • Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000071.
  • Imran, Z., Malik, A. M., Mehboob, I., & Sair, S. A. (2023). Performance anxiety during exams: Predictors of students’ academic failure. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.100
  • Libed, G. D. (2022). Factors that contribute to failure causes of academically low performing students. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(1), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.665
  • Liu, H., & Zhong, Y. (2022). English learning burnout: Scale validation in the Chinese context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1054356
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0032794
  • Matthew, R. (2003). Japanese attitudes to English: Towards an explanation of poor performance. NUCB journal of language culture and communication, 5(2), 57-65. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291226960489600
  • McNeely, C., & Falci, C. (2004). School connectedness and the transition into and out of health-risk behavior among adolescents: A comparison of social belonging and teacher support. The Journal of School Health, 74(7), 284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08285.x
  • Meng, Q., Zhu, C., & Cao, C. (2018). Chinese international students’ social connectedness, social and academic adaptation: The mediating role of global competence. Higher Education, 75(1), 131-147. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10734-017-0129-x
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-97407-000
  • Najimi, A., Sharifirad, G., Amini, M. M., & Meftagh, S. D. (2013). Academic failure and students’ viewpoint: The influence of individual, internal and external organizational factors. Journal of education and health promotion, 2.http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.112698
  • Pawlak, M. (2011). The role of in-service training for language teachers in the domain of language competence. Glottodid Actica 38(1), 21–30.https://doi.org/10.14746/gl.2011.38.2
  • Peacock, M. (2009). Attribution and learning English as a foreign language. ELT Journal, 64(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp031
  • Perry, R. P., Hechter, F. J., Menec, V. H., & Weinberg, L. E. (1993). Enhancing achievement motivation and performance in college students: An attributional retraining perspective. Research in Higher Education, 34(6), 687-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00992156
  • Prawat, R. S., Byers, J. L., & Anderson, A. H. (1983). An attributional analysis of teachers’ affective reactions to student success and failure. American Educational Research Journal, 20(1), 137-152. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/1162680
  • Robinson, D. A. (1996). Orientation programs: A foundation for student learning and success. New Directions for Student Services, 75, 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.37119967507
  • Sahinkarakas, S. (2011). Young students' success and failure attributions in language learning. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 39(7), 879-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.7.879
  • Song, B. (2006). Failure in a college ESL course: Perspectives of instructors and students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 30(5-6), 417-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10668920500441994
  • Soriano‐Ferrer, M., & Alonso‐Blanco, E. (2020). Why have I failed? Why have I passed? A comparison of students’ causal attributions in second language acquisition (A1–B2 levels). British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 648-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12323
  • Świderska, M. (2015). Family as a source of school failures. Pedagogika Rodziny, 5(2), 33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fampe-2015-0016
  • Taskiran A., & Aydin B. (2018). Do adult English language learners and their teachers have similar approaches to success? Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 11(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2018.110101
  • Thepsiri, K., & Pojanapunya, P. (2010). Science and engineering students’ attributions for success and failure in the EFL classroom. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 7(3), 29-57. http://journal.asiatefl.org/main/main.php?inx_journals=25&inx_contents=159&main=1&sub=2&submode=3&PageMode=JournalView&s_title=Science_and_Engineering_Students_Attributions_for_Success_and_Failure_in_the_EFL_Classroom
  • Tse, L. (2000). Student perceptions of foreign language study: A qualitative analysis of foreign language autobiographies. The Modern Language Journal, 84(1), 69-84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330450
  • Tsutsumi, R. (2014). Exploring Japanese university EFL teacher motivation. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 18(1), 121-143. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1047525.pdf
  • Weiner, B. (2001). Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 12(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009017532121
  • Weiner, B. (2010). Attribution theory. In P. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGraw (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education, 6, (558-563). Elsevier. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernard-Weiner/publication/229483060_Attribution_Theory/links/5a380d6c458515919e71eb1f/Attribution-Theory.pdf
  • Weiner, B., & Kukla, A. (1970). An attributional analysis of achievement motivation. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 15(1), 1. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0029211
  • Williams, M., & Burden, R. (1999). Students’ developing conceptions of themselves as language learners. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 193–201. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330335
  • Williams, M., Burden, R., & Al-Baharna, S. (2001). Making sense of success and failure: The role of the individual in motivation theory. In Z. Dönyei, & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Motivation and second language acquisition, 171-184. Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Winne, P. H., & Perry, N. E. (2003). Educational psychology. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Education Canada.
  • Yue, Y. (2012). A study of English learning motivation of less successful students. Contemporary English Teaching and Learning in Non-English-Speaking Countries, 1(2), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/modl.12416

THE BLAME GAME: UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ FAILURE ATTRIBUTIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 155 - 177, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.35452/caless.1533977

Öz

This qualitative single case study investigated failure attributions among the Turkish university students. A total number of 39 English preparatory repeat level students learning English at the school of foreign languages of a public university in Türkiye participated in the study. The data were collected by means of a survey consisting of a written interview form, and semi-structured individual interviews. The analysis of the data showed that lessons, homework, instructors, absenteeism, exams, and family were the participants' external failure attributions. However, their internal attributions were concerned with not studying enough, attitudes towards English, study habits, and inability to adapt. The participants’ suggestions were related to more increased commitment to improve English proficiency, instructors’ roles, learning vocabulary, less homework, medium of communication and instruction, and more exposure to English for decreasing failure at the research context among prospective English students.

Kaynakça

  • Abrams, L. M., Pedulla, J. J., & Madaus, G. F. (2003). Views from the classroom: Teachers' opinions of statewide testing programs. Theory into practice, 42(1), 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4201_4
  • Afzal, N. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by BA English majors at the university level of education. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 10(3),81-98 http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no3.6
  • Aldaihani, H. A., Shuqair, K. M., Alotaibi, A. M., & Alrabah, S. (2015). Students' perceptions of the effectiveness of the English program taught at the college of technological studies in Kuwait. English Language Teaching, 8(4), 80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n4p80
  • Ali, J. K. M. (2019). Investigating university students' failure in English requirement courses. Journal of Social Studies, 25(3), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.20428/jss.v25i3.1557
  • Altun, S. A. (2009). An investigation of teachers', parents', and students' opinions on elementary students' academic failure. Elementary Education Online, 8(2). http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/
  • Amiryousefi, M. (2016). Homework: Voices from EFL teachers and learners. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(2), 35-54. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2016.20364
  • Arnold, I. (2017). Resitting or compensating a failed examination: does it affect subsequent results?. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 42(7), 1103-1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1233520
  • Bayram, I., & Canaran, Ö. (2019). Evaluation of an English preparatory program at a Turkish foundation university. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 48-69. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.547606
  • Blackwell, L., Trzesniewski, K., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
  • Bodur, G. Y., & Arıkan, A. (2017). Why can’t we learn English?: Students’ opinions at Akdeniz University/Neden İngilizce öğrenemiyoruz?: Akdeniz Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin görüşleri. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 1-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/guebd/issue/31230/341795
  • Brophy, J.E. (2004). Motivating students to learn. McGraw-Hill.
  • Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cooper, H., Lindsay, J. J., Nye, B., & Greathouse, S. (1998). Relationships among attitudes about homework, amount of homework assigned and completed, and student achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(1), 70. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.90.1.70
  • Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987–2003. Review of educational research, 76(1), 1-62. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.3102/00346543076001001
  • Cummins, J. (2014). Beyond language: Academic communication and student success. Linguistics and Education, 26, 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2014.01.006
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge University Press.
  • Gobel, P., & Mori, S. (2007). Success and failure in the EFL classroom: Exploring students’ attributional beliefs in language learning. EUROSLA Yearbook, 7, 149-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.7.09gob
  • Gobel, P., Mori, S., Thang, S. M., Kan, N. H., & Lee, K. W. (2011). The impact of culture on student attributions for performance: A comparative study of three groups of EFL/ESL learners. Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia (JIRSEA), 9(1), 27-43.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270886925_The_impact_of_culture_on_student_attributions_for_performance_A_comparative_study_of_three_groups_of_EFLESL_learners
  • Gottfried, M. A. (2014). Chronic absenteeism and its effects on students’ academic and socioemotional outcomes. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 19(2), 53-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2014.962696
  • Gracia, L., & Jenkins, E. (2002). An exploration of student failure on an undergraduate accounting programme of study. Accounting Education, 11(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639280210153290
  • Graham, S. (1994). Classroom motivation from an attributional perspective. In H. F. O’Neil & M. Drillings (Eds.), Motivation: Theory and Research. Lawrence Erlbaum. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1994-98305-002
  • Graham, S. (2004). Giving up on modern foreign languages? Students' perceptions of learning French. The Modern Language Journal, 88(2), 171-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.00224.x
  • Gümüş, O. (2014). EFL instructors’ causal attributions of student success and failure and their relationship to classroom practices [master's thesis Çağ University]. Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Hartwig, M. K., & Dunlosky, J. (2012). Study strategies of college students: Are self-testing and scheduling related to achievement?. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 19, 126-134. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0181-y
  • Hashemi, M.R., & Zahibi, R. (2011). Learners' attributional beliefs in success or failure and their performance on the interchange objective placement test. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(8), 954-960.https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=08a57b1e72808a1d8658926a275f1f90ab8cc0be
  • Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. Wiley.
  • Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190501000071.
  • Imran, Z., Malik, A. M., Mehboob, I., & Sair, S. A. (2023). Performance anxiety during exams: Predictors of students’ academic failure. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.100
  • Libed, G. D. (2022). Factors that contribute to failure causes of academically low performing students. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 10(1), 205-226. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i1.665
  • Liu, H., & Zhong, Y. (2022). English learning burnout: Scale validation in the Chinese context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1054356
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0032794
  • Matthew, R. (2003). Japanese attitudes to English: Towards an explanation of poor performance. NUCB journal of language culture and communication, 5(2), 57-65. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291226960489600
  • McNeely, C., & Falci, C. (2004). School connectedness and the transition into and out of health-risk behavior among adolescents: A comparison of social belonging and teacher support. The Journal of School Health, 74(7), 284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08285.x
  • Meng, Q., Zhu, C., & Cao, C. (2018). Chinese international students’ social connectedness, social and academic adaptation: The mediating role of global competence. Higher Education, 75(1), 131-147. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10734-017-0129-x
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-97407-000
  • Najimi, A., Sharifirad, G., Amini, M. M., & Meftagh, S. D. (2013). Academic failure and students’ viewpoint: The influence of individual, internal and external organizational factors. Journal of education and health promotion, 2.http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.112698
  • Pawlak, M. (2011). The role of in-service training for language teachers in the domain of language competence. Glottodid Actica 38(1), 21–30.https://doi.org/10.14746/gl.2011.38.2
  • Peacock, M. (2009). Attribution and learning English as a foreign language. ELT Journal, 64(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp031
  • Perry, R. P., Hechter, F. J., Menec, V. H., & Weinberg, L. E. (1993). Enhancing achievement motivation and performance in college students: An attributional retraining perspective. Research in Higher Education, 34(6), 687-723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00992156
  • Prawat, R. S., Byers, J. L., & Anderson, A. H. (1983). An attributional analysis of teachers’ affective reactions to student success and failure. American Educational Research Journal, 20(1), 137-152. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/1162680
  • Robinson, D. A. (1996). Orientation programs: A foundation for student learning and success. New Directions for Student Services, 75, 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.37119967507
  • Sahinkarakas, S. (2011). Young students' success and failure attributions in language learning. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 39(7), 879-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.7.879
  • Song, B. (2006). Failure in a college ESL course: Perspectives of instructors and students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 30(5-6), 417-431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10668920500441994
  • Soriano‐Ferrer, M., & Alonso‐Blanco, E. (2020). Why have I failed? Why have I passed? A comparison of students’ causal attributions in second language acquisition (A1–B2 levels). British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3), 648-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12323
  • Świderska, M. (2015). Family as a source of school failures. Pedagogika Rodziny, 5(2), 33-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fampe-2015-0016
  • Taskiran A., & Aydin B. (2018). Do adult English language learners and their teachers have similar approaches to success? Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 11(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2018.110101
  • Thepsiri, K., & Pojanapunya, P. (2010). Science and engineering students’ attributions for success and failure in the EFL classroom. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 7(3), 29-57. http://journal.asiatefl.org/main/main.php?inx_journals=25&inx_contents=159&main=1&sub=2&submode=3&PageMode=JournalView&s_title=Science_and_Engineering_Students_Attributions_for_Success_and_Failure_in_the_EFL_Classroom
  • Tse, L. (2000). Student perceptions of foreign language study: A qualitative analysis of foreign language autobiographies. The Modern Language Journal, 84(1), 69-84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330450
  • Tsutsumi, R. (2014). Exploring Japanese university EFL teacher motivation. Journal of Pan-Pacific Association of Applied Linguistics, 18(1), 121-143. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1047525.pdf
  • Weiner, B. (2001). Intrapersonal and interpersonal theories of motivation from an attributional perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 12(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009017532121
  • Weiner, B. (2010). Attribution theory. In P. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGraw (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education, 6, (558-563). Elsevier. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernard-Weiner/publication/229483060_Attribution_Theory/links/5a380d6c458515919e71eb1f/Attribution-Theory.pdf
  • Weiner, B., & Kukla, A. (1970). An attributional analysis of achievement motivation. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 15(1), 1. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0029211
  • Williams, M., & Burden, R. (1999). Students’ developing conceptions of themselves as language learners. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 193–201. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330335
  • Williams, M., Burden, R., & Al-Baharna, S. (2001). Making sense of success and failure: The role of the individual in motivation theory. In Z. Dönyei, & R. Schmidt (Eds.), Motivation and second language acquisition, 171-184. Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
  • Woolfolk, A. E., Winne, P. H., & Perry, N. E. (2003). Educational psychology. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Education Canada.
  • Yue, Y. (2012). A study of English learning motivation of less successful students. Contemporary English Teaching and Learning in Non-English-Speaking Countries, 1(2), 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/modl.12416
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ertan Yazıcı 0000-0001-5527-7216

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, E. (2024). THE BLAME GAME: UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ FAILURE ATTRIBUTIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH. International Journal of Current Approaches in Language, Education and Social Sciences, 6(2), 155-177. https://doi.org/10.35452/caless.1533977

calessjournal@gmail.com            https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/caless         

download