Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 43 - 50, 29.12.2025
Hüseyin Ünal
,
Salih Hakan Yetgin
,
Sinan Köse
Kaynakça
-
[1]. Chun-Guang, L, Wen-Xian, L, Xia-Yu, W. 2003. Studies on POM/graphite/Ekonol composites. Bulletin of Materials Science; 26(6): 575–578.
-
[2]. Lucas, MK, Gil, G, Roberts, J, Mitjan, K, Nazanin, E. 2023. Mechanical properties and tribological performance of polyoxymethylene/short cellulose fiber composites. Polymer Testing; 128: 108234
-
[3]. Ramanjaneyulu, G, Rajendran R. 2017. Study of wear behaviour of POM/graphite and POM/MoS2 composites. SAE Technical Paper; 2017-28-1988.
-
[4]. Hao, Z, Yue, W, Mei, L, Hang, W, Huawei, Z, Yang, C, Shengtai, Z. 2022. Comparative study on the mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of POM composites filled with different PTFE. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials; 35(9): 1319-1341.
-
[5]. Ben Difallah, B, Kharrat, M, Dammak, M, Monteil, G. 2012. Mechanical and tribological response of ABS polymer matrix filled with graphite powder. Materials and Design; 34: 782-787.
-
[6]. Jitendra, NP, Jayashree, B, Raj, KP. 2019. Optimization of graphite contents in PAEK composites for best combination of performance properties. Composites Part B; 174: 106951.
-
[7]. Zhou, S, Chiang, S, Xu, J, Du, H, Li, B, Xu, C, Feiyu, K. 2012. Modeling the in-plane thermal conductivity of a graphite/polymer composite sheet with a very high content of natural flake graphite. Carbon; 50: 5052–5061.
-
[8]. Bijwe, J, Kumar, K, Panda, JN, Parida, T, Trivedi, P. 2016. Design and development of high performance tribo-composites based on synergism in two solid lubricants. Composites Part B: Engineering; 94: 399–410.
-
[9]. Panda, JN, Bijwe, J, Pandey, RK. 2016. Role of treatment to graphite particles to increased the thermal conductivity in controlling tribo-performance of polymer composites. Wear; 360–361: 87–96.
-
[10]. Alajmi, M, Alrashdan, KR, Alsaeed, T, Shalwan, A. 2020. Tribological characteristics of graphite epoxy composites using adhesive wear experiments. Journal of Materials Research and Technology; 9(6): 13671–13681.
-
[11]. Hüseyin, U, Kadir E, Abdullah M, Mechanical, electrical and tribological properties of graphite filled polyamide-6 composite materials. Journal of Polymer Engineering; 33(4): 351–355.
-
[12]. Raffaele, G. 2016. Tribology of graphite-filled polystyrene. Lubricants; 4(2): 20.
-
[13]. Reza, G, Andreas, AP. 2019. Tribological performance of graphite-filled polyimide and PTFE composites in oil-lubricated three-body abrasive conditions. Wear; 436–437: 203044.
-
[14]. Sathees Kumar, S, Kanagaraj, G. 2016. Investigation on mechanical and tribological behaviors of PA6 and graphite-reinforced PA6 polymer composites. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering; 41: 4347–4357.
-
[15]. Li, J. 2010. The effect of the addition of graphite on tribological properties of glass fibre-reinforced polyimide composites. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology; 224(3): 279-284.
-
[16]. Chang, L, Zhang, Z, Zhang, H, Friedrich, K. 2005. Effect of nanoparticles on the tribological behavior of short carbon fibre reinforced poly(etherimide) composites. Tribology International; 38: 966–973.
-
[17]. Zhang, X, Liao, G, Jin, Q, Feng, X, Jian, X. 2008. On dry sliding friction and wear behavior of PPESK filled with PTFE and graphite. Tribology International; 41: 195–201.
-
[18]. Jia, Z, Hao, C, Yan, Y, Yang, Y. 2015. Effects of nanoscale expanded graphite on the wear and frictional behaviors of polyimide-based composites. Wear; 338–339: 282–287.
-
[19]. Panin, SV, Kornienko, LA, Suan, TN. 2014. Wear resistance of composites based on Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene filled with graphite and MoS2 microparticles. Journal of Friction and Wear; 35: 290–296.
-
[20]. Hu, KH, Wang, J, Schraube, S, F, XY, Hu, XG, Stengler, R. 2009. Tibological properties of MoS2 nano balls as filler in polyoxymethylene based composite layer of threelayer self-lubrication bearing materials. Wear; 266:1198-1207.
-
[21]. Perego, G, Cella, GD, Bastioli, C. 1996. Effect of molecular weight and crystallinity on poly (lactic acid) mechanical properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science; 59(1): 37–43.
-
[22]. Dajana, J, Simon, K, Mitjan, K, Janez, S, Blaz, N, Miroslav, H. 2022. Effect of expanded graphite on mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide 6/glass fibre composites. Hindawi Advances in Polymer Technology; 9974889
-
[23]. Dong, F, Hou, G, Cao, F, Yan, F, Liu, L, Wang, J. 2016. The lubricity and reinforcement of carbon fibers in polyimide at high temperatures. Tribology International; 101:291–300.
-
[24]. Pan, B, Zhang, S, Li,W, Zhao, J, Liu, J, Zhang, Y. 2012. Tribological and mechanical investigation of MC nylon reinforced by modified graphene oxide. Wear; 294: 395-401.
-
[25]. Shin, MW, Kim, SS, Jang, H. 2011. Friction and wear of polyamide 66 with different weight average molar mass. Tribology Letters; 44(2): 151–158.
-
[26]. Yi, L, Yue, W, Mei, L, Hao, Z, Huawei, Z, Shengtai, Z. 2022. Effect of carbon fiber addition on the tribological properties of polyoxymethylene composites. Polymer Engineering & Science; 62: 2446–2458.
-
[27]. Levente, FT, Jacob, S, Gábor, S, Patrick De, B. Tribo-mechanical interpretation for advanced thermoplastics and the effects of wear-induced crystallization. Wear; 440–441: 203083.
Comparison of Tribological Performance of Polyoxymethylene/Graphite Composite and Pure Polyoxymethylene Polymer
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 43 - 50, 29.12.2025
Hüseyin Ünal
,
Salih Hakan Yetgin
,
Sinan Köse
Öz
The friction and wear characteristics of engineered thermoplastics, namely unfilled polyoxymethylene (POM) and 10% graphite-filled polyoxymethylene (POM+10%Gr), sliding on steel under dry conditions were investigated using a pin-on-disc tribometer. The influence of applied load and sliding speed on the tribological properties of POM and POM+10%Gr on a steel counterface under dry sliding conditions was examined. Experimental results showed that the coefficient of friction (COF) of the POM and POM+10%Gr polymers decreased with increasing applied load. In addition, the wear rate (WR) values of the POM and POM+10%Gr polymers decreased with the increase in applied load. However, for all polymers, the specific wear rate values exhibited an increase with the rise in sliding speed. The best polymer material is found which is POM+10%Gr with respect to friction and wear behavior in this study. The worn surfaces of the engineering thermoplastics were investigated by optical microscope. Optical micrographs indicated that adhesive wear was the predominant wear process under dry sliding circumstances.
Kaynakça
-
[1]. Chun-Guang, L, Wen-Xian, L, Xia-Yu, W. 2003. Studies on POM/graphite/Ekonol composites. Bulletin of Materials Science; 26(6): 575–578.
-
[2]. Lucas, MK, Gil, G, Roberts, J, Mitjan, K, Nazanin, E. 2023. Mechanical properties and tribological performance of polyoxymethylene/short cellulose fiber composites. Polymer Testing; 128: 108234
-
[3]. Ramanjaneyulu, G, Rajendran R. 2017. Study of wear behaviour of POM/graphite and POM/MoS2 composites. SAE Technical Paper; 2017-28-1988.
-
[4]. Hao, Z, Yue, W, Mei, L, Hang, W, Huawei, Z, Yang, C, Shengtai, Z. 2022. Comparative study on the mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of POM composites filled with different PTFE. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials; 35(9): 1319-1341.
-
[5]. Ben Difallah, B, Kharrat, M, Dammak, M, Monteil, G. 2012. Mechanical and tribological response of ABS polymer matrix filled with graphite powder. Materials and Design; 34: 782-787.
-
[6]. Jitendra, NP, Jayashree, B, Raj, KP. 2019. Optimization of graphite contents in PAEK composites for best combination of performance properties. Composites Part B; 174: 106951.
-
[7]. Zhou, S, Chiang, S, Xu, J, Du, H, Li, B, Xu, C, Feiyu, K. 2012. Modeling the in-plane thermal conductivity of a graphite/polymer composite sheet with a very high content of natural flake graphite. Carbon; 50: 5052–5061.
-
[8]. Bijwe, J, Kumar, K, Panda, JN, Parida, T, Trivedi, P. 2016. Design and development of high performance tribo-composites based on synergism in two solid lubricants. Composites Part B: Engineering; 94: 399–410.
-
[9]. Panda, JN, Bijwe, J, Pandey, RK. 2016. Role of treatment to graphite particles to increased the thermal conductivity in controlling tribo-performance of polymer composites. Wear; 360–361: 87–96.
-
[10]. Alajmi, M, Alrashdan, KR, Alsaeed, T, Shalwan, A. 2020. Tribological characteristics of graphite epoxy composites using adhesive wear experiments. Journal of Materials Research and Technology; 9(6): 13671–13681.
-
[11]. Hüseyin, U, Kadir E, Abdullah M, Mechanical, electrical and tribological properties of graphite filled polyamide-6 composite materials. Journal of Polymer Engineering; 33(4): 351–355.
-
[12]. Raffaele, G. 2016. Tribology of graphite-filled polystyrene. Lubricants; 4(2): 20.
-
[13]. Reza, G, Andreas, AP. 2019. Tribological performance of graphite-filled polyimide and PTFE composites in oil-lubricated three-body abrasive conditions. Wear; 436–437: 203044.
-
[14]. Sathees Kumar, S, Kanagaraj, G. 2016. Investigation on mechanical and tribological behaviors of PA6 and graphite-reinforced PA6 polymer composites. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering; 41: 4347–4357.
-
[15]. Li, J. 2010. The effect of the addition of graphite on tribological properties of glass fibre-reinforced polyimide composites. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology; 224(3): 279-284.
-
[16]. Chang, L, Zhang, Z, Zhang, H, Friedrich, K. 2005. Effect of nanoparticles on the tribological behavior of short carbon fibre reinforced poly(etherimide) composites. Tribology International; 38: 966–973.
-
[17]. Zhang, X, Liao, G, Jin, Q, Feng, X, Jian, X. 2008. On dry sliding friction and wear behavior of PPESK filled with PTFE and graphite. Tribology International; 41: 195–201.
-
[18]. Jia, Z, Hao, C, Yan, Y, Yang, Y. 2015. Effects of nanoscale expanded graphite on the wear and frictional behaviors of polyimide-based composites. Wear; 338–339: 282–287.
-
[19]. Panin, SV, Kornienko, LA, Suan, TN. 2014. Wear resistance of composites based on Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene filled with graphite and MoS2 microparticles. Journal of Friction and Wear; 35: 290–296.
-
[20]. Hu, KH, Wang, J, Schraube, S, F, XY, Hu, XG, Stengler, R. 2009. Tibological properties of MoS2 nano balls as filler in polyoxymethylene based composite layer of threelayer self-lubrication bearing materials. Wear; 266:1198-1207.
-
[21]. Perego, G, Cella, GD, Bastioli, C. 1996. Effect of molecular weight and crystallinity on poly (lactic acid) mechanical properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science; 59(1): 37–43.
-
[22]. Dajana, J, Simon, K, Mitjan, K, Janez, S, Blaz, N, Miroslav, H. 2022. Effect of expanded graphite on mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide 6/glass fibre composites. Hindawi Advances in Polymer Technology; 9974889
-
[23]. Dong, F, Hou, G, Cao, F, Yan, F, Liu, L, Wang, J. 2016. The lubricity and reinforcement of carbon fibers in polyimide at high temperatures. Tribology International; 101:291–300.
-
[24]. Pan, B, Zhang, S, Li,W, Zhao, J, Liu, J, Zhang, Y. 2012. Tribological and mechanical investigation of MC nylon reinforced by modified graphene oxide. Wear; 294: 395-401.
-
[25]. Shin, MW, Kim, SS, Jang, H. 2011. Friction and wear of polyamide 66 with different weight average molar mass. Tribology Letters; 44(2): 151–158.
-
[26]. Yi, L, Yue, W, Mei, L, Hao, Z, Huawei, Z, Shengtai, Z. 2022. Effect of carbon fiber addition on the tribological properties of polyoxymethylene composites. Polymer Engineering & Science; 62: 2446–2458.
-
[27]. Levente, FT, Jacob, S, Gábor, S, Patrick De, B. Tribo-mechanical interpretation for advanced thermoplastics and the effects of wear-induced crystallization. Wear; 440–441: 203083.