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Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 38 - 41, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.946307

Öz

Objective: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, rapid differential diagnosis and treatment is required in patients who present to the emergency department (ED) with chest pain. In this disorder, in which rapid diagnosis and treatment are life-saving, novel diagnostic methods are being proposed every day. This study aimed to reveal the contributions of the Perfusion Index (PI) and the Pleth Variability Index (PVI) measurements to management of patients with chest pain.
Materials and Methods: PI and PVI measurements were carried out during routine clinical procedure by a trained
triage nurse who was blinded to the study using the Masimo Radical 7 Pulse Oximetry Device in all adult patients who were admitted to the ED with the complaint of chest pain between April 1st, 2019 and October 1st, 2019. The demographic characteristics, PI, PVI, HEART score, ECG findings, and troponin levels were recorded.

Results: A total of 154 patients, 96 (62.3%) of whom were males, were included in our study. The mean age was calculated as 55.1 ±18.2 years in men, 56.8 ±20.2 years in women, and 56.3±18.9 years in total. Of all patients, 66 (42.8%) were hospitalized with ACS diagnosis, and 88 (57.2%) were discharged from ED. The hospitalized patients had statistically higher values for Troponin, HEART score, and mean age. There was no difference between the two groups regarding PI and PVI.
Conclusion: We think that the contributions of PI and PVI to emergency physicians in the management of patients who are evaluated with suspicion of ACS in the ED will be limited.

Destekleyen Kurum

Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

TTU-2019-6951

Kaynakça

  • Amsterdam, E.A, Wenger, N.K, Brindis, R.G, Casey, D.E Jr, Ganiats, T.G, Holmes, D.R Jr, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients with Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014, 23, 64(24), e139-e228. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017.
  • Gara, P.T, Kushner, F.G, Ascheim, D.D, Casey, D.E, Chung, M.K, de Lemos, J.A, et al., 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, 61(4), e78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.
  • Sahni, R, Noninvasive monitoring by photoplethysmography, Clinics in Perinatology, 2012, 39(3), 573-583, doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.012.
  • Lima, A.P, Beelen, P, Bakker, J, Use of a peripheral perfusion index derived from the pulse oximetry signal as a noninvasive indicator of perfusion, Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2002, 30(6), 1210-1213.
  • Chu, H, Wang, Y, Sun, Y, Wang, G, Accuracy of pleth variability index to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 2016, 30, 265–274, doi:10.1007/s10877-015-9742-3.
  • Karaman, K, Sağlam Gürmen, E, The role of peripheral perfusion index in differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary-origin dyspnea in emergency service, Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2020. doi:10.1177/1024907920944050.
  • Pirneskoski, J, Harjola, V.P, Jeskanen, P, Linnamurto, L, Saikko, S, Nurmi, J, Critically ill patients in emergency department may be characterized by low amplitude and high variability of amplitude of pulse photoplethysmography, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013, 24, 21, 48, doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-48.
  • Oskay, A, Eray, O, Dinc, S.E, Aydin, A.G, Eken, C, Prognosis of Critically ill patients in the ED and value of perfusion index measurement: a cross-sectional study, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015, 33(8), 1042–1044.
  • Bennett, V.A, Aya, H.D, Cecconi, M, Evaluation of cardiac function using heart-lung interactions, Annals of Translational Medicine, 2018, 6(18), 356, doi: 10.21037/atm.2018.08.10. Biais, M, Cottenceau, V, Petit, L, Masson, F, Cochard, J.F, Sztark, F, Impact of norepinephrine on the relationship between pleth variability index and pulse pressure variations in ICU adult patients, Critical Care, 2011, 12, 15(4), R168. doi: 10.1186/cc10310.
  • Keller, G, Cassar, E, Desebbe, O, Lehot, J.J, Cannesson, M, Ability of pleth variability index to detect hemodynamic changes induced by passive leg raising in spontaneously breathing volunteers, Critical Care, 2008, 12, R37, doi: 10.1186/cc6822.

Acil Servise Göğüs Ağrisi ile Başvuran Hastalarda Perfüzyon İndeksi ve Pleth Variability Index’in Diagnostik Etkinliği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 38 - 41, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.946307

Öz

servise göğüs ağrısı ile başvuran hastalarda hızlı bir şekilde ayırıcı tanı ve tedavinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Hızlı tanı ve tedavinin hayat kurtarıcı olduğu bu patolojide her geçen gün yeni tanı yöntemleri öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile göğüs ağrısı ile acil servise başvuran hastaların değerlendirilmesinde Perfusion Index (PI) ve Pleth Variability Index (PVI) ölçümlerinin katkısının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Acil servise göğüs ağrısı ile 01/04/2019-01/10/2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran bütün erişkin hastalara rutin klinik işleyiş sırasında çalışmaya kör olan eğitimli bir triaj hemşiresi tarafından Masimo Radical 7 Pulse Oksimetre Cihazı ile PI and PVI ölçümü yapıldı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, PI, PVI, HEART skoru, EKG bulguları ve troponin değerleri kayıt edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 96 (%62,3)’sı erkek, toplam 154 hasta dahil edildi. Yaş ortalaması erkeklerde 55.1 ±18.2, kadınlarda 56,8 ±20,2, toplamda 56,3±18,9 yıl olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların 66 (%42,8)’sının AKS tanısı ile hastaneye yatırıldığı, 88(%57,2) hastanın ise taburcu edildiği saptandı. AKS tanısı alan hastalar ile taburcu edilen hastalar karşılaştırıldığında; yatan hastaların istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek Troponin, HEART skoru ve yaş ortalaması sahip olduğu görüldü. İki grup arasında PI ve PVI açısından bir farklılık saptanmadı.
Sonuç: PI ve PVI’nın acil serviste AKS şüphesi ile değerlendirilen hastaların yönetiminde acil hekimlerine katkısının sınırlı olacağı görüşündeyiz.

Proje Numarası

TTU-2019-6951

Kaynakça

  • Amsterdam, E.A, Wenger, N.K, Brindis, R.G, Casey, D.E Jr, Ganiats, T.G, Holmes, D.R Jr, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients with Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014, 23, 64(24), e139-e228. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.017.
  • Gara, P.T, Kushner, F.G, Ascheim, D.D, Casey, D.E, Chung, M.K, de Lemos, J.A, et al., 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, 61(4), e78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.
  • Sahni, R, Noninvasive monitoring by photoplethysmography, Clinics in Perinatology, 2012, 39(3), 573-583, doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2012.06.012.
  • Lima, A.P, Beelen, P, Bakker, J, Use of a peripheral perfusion index derived from the pulse oximetry signal as a noninvasive indicator of perfusion, Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2002, 30(6), 1210-1213.
  • Chu, H, Wang, Y, Sun, Y, Wang, G, Accuracy of pleth variability index to predict fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 2016, 30, 265–274, doi:10.1007/s10877-015-9742-3.
  • Karaman, K, Sağlam Gürmen, E, The role of peripheral perfusion index in differential diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary-origin dyspnea in emergency service, Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2020. doi:10.1177/1024907920944050.
  • Pirneskoski, J, Harjola, V.P, Jeskanen, P, Linnamurto, L, Saikko, S, Nurmi, J, Critically ill patients in emergency department may be characterized by low amplitude and high variability of amplitude of pulse photoplethysmography, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 2013, 24, 21, 48, doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-48.
  • Oskay, A, Eray, O, Dinc, S.E, Aydin, A.G, Eken, C, Prognosis of Critically ill patients in the ED and value of perfusion index measurement: a cross-sectional study, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015, 33(8), 1042–1044.
  • Bennett, V.A, Aya, H.D, Cecconi, M, Evaluation of cardiac function using heart-lung interactions, Annals of Translational Medicine, 2018, 6(18), 356, doi: 10.21037/atm.2018.08.10. Biais, M, Cottenceau, V, Petit, L, Masson, F, Cochard, J.F, Sztark, F, Impact of norepinephrine on the relationship between pleth variability index and pulse pressure variations in ICU adult patients, Critical Care, 2011, 12, 15(4), R168. doi: 10.1186/cc10310.
  • Keller, G, Cassar, E, Desebbe, O, Lehot, J.J, Cannesson, M, Ability of pleth variability index to detect hemodynamic changes induced by passive leg raising in spontaneously breathing volunteers, Critical Care, 2008, 12, R37, doi: 10.1186/cc6822.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Durali Güllü 0000-0002-4499-724X

Hamit Hakan Armagan 0000-0002-5749-3753

Kivanç Karaman 0000-0002-4105-2785

Proje Numarası TTU-2019-6951
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güllü, D., Armagan, H. H., & Karaman, K. (2022). Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(1), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.946307
AMA Güllü D, Armagan HH, Karaman K. Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain. CBU-SBED. Mart 2022;9(1):38-41. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.946307
Chicago Güllü, Durali, Hamit Hakan Armagan, ve Kivanç Karaman. “Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 38-41. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.946307.
EndNote Güllü D, Armagan HH, Karaman K (01 Mart 2022) Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9 1 38–41.
IEEE D. Güllü, H. H. Armagan, ve K. Karaman, “Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain”, CBU-SBED, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 38–41, 2022, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.946307.
ISNAD Güllü, Durali vd. “Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 9/1 (Mart 2022), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.946307.
JAMA Güllü D, Armagan HH, Karaman K. Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain. CBU-SBED. 2022;9:38–41.
MLA Güllü, Durali vd. “Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 38-41, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.946307.
Vancouver Güllü D, Armagan HH, Karaman K. Diagnostic Efficacy of Perfusion Index and Pleth Variability Index in Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Chest Pain. CBU-SBED. 2022;9(1):38-41.