Covid 19 pnömonisinde evcil hayvanlarla temasın rolü nedir?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 198 - 203, 28.09.2023

Aydın Sarıhan , Suna Eraybar , Serhat Koran , Çağdaş Can , İsmail Erdemir , Fatih Rahman , Mehtap Bulut

https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1214511

Öz

Giriş: Yeni korona virüsünün (COVID-19) insandan insana yayıldığı kabul edilmektedir. Hayvanların COVID-19'un yayılmasında rol oynadığına dair net bir kanıt yoktur.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın konusu evcil hayvan teması ile COVID-19 pnömonisi arasındaki ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Evcil hayvanlarla temas ortamları olarak; kapalı alan, bahçe, sokak ve iş yeri temas kategorileri oluşturularak anket şeklinde katılımcılara soruldu.
Bulgular: Evde evcil hayvanlarla temas eden COVID-19 hastalarının COVID-19 pnömonisi olup olmadığı karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı.
Tartışma: Kedi ve köpeklerden insanlara bulaşma olasılığı düşük olmasına rağmen COVID-19 kedi ve köpeklere bulaşabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada covid 19 akciğer tutulumları karşılaştırıldığında köpeklerle temas edenlerde herhangi bir fark bulunmazken , Kedilerle açık havada temas edenlerde covid 19 akciğer tutulumunun daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır Bu durum hastalığın yayılımında daha çok mekanik faktörlerin rol oynayabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid 19, covid 19 pnömonisi, evcil hayvanlar, bilgisayarlı tomografi, COVID-19, Pulmonary computed tomography, Pet, COVID-19 pneumonia

What is the role of contact with animals in covid 19 pneumonia?

Öz

Introduction: The novel corona virus (COVID-19) is considered to spread from person to person. There is no clear evidence that animals play a role in the spread of COVID-19.
Objectives: The subject of this study was the correlation between pet contact and COVID-19 pneumonia.
Patients and Methods: The participants were questioned by creating contact categories of indoor, garden, street and workplace as contact environments with pets.
Results: No statistically significant correlation was found when the COVID-19 patients who came into contact with pets in the home were compared whether they had COVID-19 pneumonia or not.
Discussion: Despite the fact that the probability of spread to humans from cats and dogs is low, COVID-19 can be spread to cats and dogs. In this study, it was detected that while those who came into contact with dogs were not different from those who were in contact with dogs, they had more lung involvement than those who had outdoor contact, which suggests that various mechanisms may play a role in virus spread.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Pulmonary computed tomography, Pet, COVID-19 pneumonia

Kaynakça

• 1. Fehr A, Perlman S, Maier H, Bickerton E, Britton P. An overview of their replication and pathogenesis; section 2 genomic organization. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2015;1282:1-23.
• 2. Weiss S, Leibowitz J. Advances in virus research. Adv Virus Res. 2011;81:85-164.
• 3. Kiros M, Andualem H, Kiros T, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: current knowledge about the role of pets and other animals in disease transmission. Virology journal. 2020;17(1):1-8.
• 4. Poon L, Guan Y, Nicholls J, Yuen K, Peiris J. The aetiology, origins, and diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2004;4(11):663-671.
• 5. Pal M, Berhanu G, Desalegn C, Kandi V. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2): an update. Cureus. 2020;12(3).
• 6. Ravikanth R. Diagnostic accuracy and false-positive rate of chest CT as compared to RT-PCR in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia: A prospective cohort of 612 cases from India and review of literature. The Indian Journal of Radiology & Imaging. 2021;31(Suppl 1):S161.
• 7. Alsharif W, Qurashi A. Effectiveness of COVID-19 diagnosis and management tools: A review. Radiography. 2021;27(2):682-687.
• 8. Reddy, Rohin K., et al. "The effect of smoking on COVID‐19 severity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis." Journal of medical virology 93.2 (2021): 1045-1056.
• 9. Singla R, Mishra A, Joshi R, et al. Human animal interface of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) transmission: a critical appraisal of scientific evidence. Veterinary research communications. 2020:1-12.
• 10. Halfmann PJ, Hatta M, Chiba S, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(6):592-594.
• 11. Sit TH, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, et al. Canine SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature. 2020;586(7831):776.
• 12. Patterson EI, Elia G, Grassi A, et al. Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy. Nature communications. 2020;11(1):1-5
• 13. Newman A, Smith D, Ghai RR, et al. First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in companion animals—New York, March–April 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(23):710
• 14. Garigliany M, Van Laere A-S, Clercx C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 natural transmission from human to cat, Belgium, March 2020. Emerging infectious diseases. 2020;26(12):3069.
• 15. Asadi S. Gaaloul Ben Hnia N, Barre RS, Wexler AS, Ristenpart WD, Bouvier NM. 2020. Influenza A virus is transmissible via aerosolized fomites Nat Commun.11(1):4062.
• 16. Lau AC-W, Yam LY-C, So LK-Y. Management of critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). International journal of medical sciences. 2004;1(1):1.
• 17. Prather KA, Wang CC, Schooley RT. Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020;368(6498):1422-1424.
• 18. Waltenburg MA, Victoroff T, Rose CE, et al. Update: COVID-19 among workers in meat and poultry processing facilities―United States, April–May 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(27):887.
• 19. Steinberg J, Kennedy ED, Basler C, et al. COVID-19 outbreak among employees at a meat processing facility—South Dakota, March–April 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(31):1015.
• 20. Waltenburg, Michelle A., et al. "Update: COVID-19 among workers in meat and poultry processing facilities―United States, April–May 2020." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69.27 (2020): 887.