A SURVEY OF IRAN'S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE

Cilt: 4 1 Haziran 2016
  • Ali Aarab
Cedrus Kapak
Cedrus
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A SURVEY OF IRAN'S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE

Öz

Iran’s social structure in the transition period from Sassanid rule to early Islam is of great importance. The social structure of the Sassanid period was of a hier­archical kind that placed too many social and econom­ic burdens on society’s lower classes. This paper ex­amines through the use of historical texts the role of the Sassanid social structure and its pressure on the process of conversion to Islam by Iranians. The related literature shows this was one of the main reasons that Iranians accepted Islam, due to the modification of the social structure by the Muslims of early Islam who exerted effort to this end and this case can be investi­gated through the use of historical manuscripts and ar­chae­ological finds. However, the modified conditions in the following period took a different form that brought about the formation of other social classes which includ­ed classes formed on the basis of race and re­li­gion. Nev­er­theless, the landowner class obtained much power dur­ing this period which increased the pres­sure upon the lower classes who were mostly farmers. Thus, in the era of early Islam the same pressure from the upper class remained over the farmers who were a class having a most significant population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Tabari 1881 A. J. F. M. ibn-Jarir Al-Tabari, The History of al-Tabari. Tehran 1881.
  2. Ansari 1960 G. Ansari, Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow 1960.
  3. Bahar 1990 M. Bahar, Faranbaghdadegi, Bundahesh. Tehran 1990.
  4. Benveniste 1932 E. Benveniste, “Les Classes Socials dans la tradition Avestic”. Asiatique VI (1932) 117-134.
  5. Biro 1987 A. Biro, Culture of Social Sciences. Tehran 1987.
  6. Boyce 1968 M. Boyce, The Letter of Tansar. Rome 1968.
  7. Bulliet 1994 R. W. Bulliet, Islam: The View from the Edge. New York 1994.
  8. Coen 1993 B. Coen, Introduction to the Sociology. Tehran 1993.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

-

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201620

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36XA38UC

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Aarab, A. (2016). A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cedrus, 4, 341-352. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201620
AMA
1.Aarab A. A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cedrus. 2016;4:341-352. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/201620
Chicago
Aarab, Ali. 2016. “A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE”. Cedrus 4 (Haziran): 341-52. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201620.
EndNote
Aarab A (01 Haziran 2016) A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cedrus 4 341–352.
IEEE
[1]A. Aarab, “A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE”, Cedrus, c. 4, ss. 341–352, Haz. 2016, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS/201620.
ISNAD
Aarab, Ali. “A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE”. Cedrus 4 (01 Haziran 2016): 341-352. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/201620.
JAMA
1.Aarab A. A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cedrus. 2016;4:341–352.
MLA
Aarab, Ali. “A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE”. Cedrus, c. 4, Haziran 2016, ss. 341-52, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/201620.
Vancouver
1.Ali Aarab. A SURVEY OF IRAN’S SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE SASSANID TO THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA FROM THE MANUSCRIPT AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE. Cedrus. 01 Haziran 2016;4:341-52. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/201620

Dergimiz 01.01.2026  tarihi itibariyle yayın hayatına Sürekli Yayın Modeli ile devam edecektir.  İlgili yılın sayısında en fazla 15 makale yayımlanacak olup  2024 yılı Ekim ayı itibariyle Cedrus sadece yabancı dilde makale kabul edecektir.