Araştırma Makalesi
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Archaeometric Methods on Characterization and Dating Studies

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 , 713 - 736, 29.06.2018

İlker Işık

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834

Öz

The age determination and characterization of historical works is of great importance in illuminating the technological knowledge of the communities that lived in the past. In this context, the value of archaeometric work is increasing. Archaeometry can be defined as the application and use of mathematical meas-urement and analysis methods of ancient artifacts and materials. Archeological information in the data obtained by various archaeometric techniques is supported by scientific data, resulting in more concrete and healthier results. In this study; general Characterization methods used for Characterization (LA-ICP-MS, SEM-EDS, MALDI, XRD, XRF, FT-IR, Raman) and methods used for dating (ESR, OSL, TL) and archaeometric studies done with these methods are explained. Also in this study, the origins, the construction technique, the stages of production and the history of the artifacts in archeological excavation were illuminated by archaeometric analyses so a clear identity of the artifacts, composition, quality, absolute date and chronological and technical comparison studies were carried out with similar studies. It has been revealed that the results of the research will contribute to archeological studies and interpretation in archaeometric direction. Furthermore, in this study, it was tried to emphasize the certainty of the concept of science by providing the definition of a cultural existence without any doubt thanks to the multidisciplinary point of view presented by archaeometry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Characterization Dating Archaeometry Advanced Analysis

Kaynakça

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Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 , 713 - 736, 29.06.2018

İlker Işık

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834

Öz

Tarihi eserlerin yaş tayini ve karakterize edilme çalışmaları, geçmiş dönemde yaşamış toplumların teknolojik bilgi birikimlerinin aydınlatılmasında son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda arkeometrik çalışmaların değeri giderek artmaktadır. Arkeometri, antik eserler ve materyaller için matematiksel ölçüm ve analiz yöntemlerinin uygulanması ve kullanılması olarak tanımlanabilir. Çeşitli arkeometrik teknikler sayesinde elde edilen veriler ışığında arkeolojik bilgiler bilimsel verilerle desteklenerek daha somut ve daha sağlıklı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Bu ça-lışmada; karakterizasyon için kullanılan yöntemler ile (LA-ICP-MS, SEM-EDS, MALDI, XRD, XRF, FT-IR, Raman) tarihlendirmede kullanılan yöntemlerin (ESR, OSL, TL) genel özellikleri ve bu yöntemlerle yapılan arkeometrik çalışmalar anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, arkeolojik kazıda çıkan eserlerin menşei, yapım tekniği, üretim aşamaları ve üretildiği tarih arkeometrik analizler ile aydınlatılarak eserin net bir kimlik kazanması, esere ait kompozisyon, nitelik, mutlak tarih ve benzer eserlerle kronolojik ve teknik özellik bakımından kıyaslama çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuç-larının arkeolojik çalışmalara ve yorumlamalara arkeometrik yönden katkı sağlayacağı ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmada arkeometrinin sunduğu multidisipliner bakış açısı sayesinde bir kültür varlığının kuşku bırakmaksızın tanımlanması sağlanarak bilim kavramının kesinlik olgusu vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karakterizasyon Tarihlendirme Arkeometri İleri Analiz

Kaynakça

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  • Tykot – Young 1996 R. H. Tykot – S. M. M. Young, “Archaeological Applications of Inductively Coupled Plasmamass Spectrometry. In Archaeological Chemistry: Organic, Inorganic and Biochemical Analysis”. AM CHEM SOC (1996) 116-130.
  • Tykot 1998 R. H. Tykot, “Mediterranean Islands and Multiple Flows: The Sources and Exploitation of Sardinian Obsidian”. Ed. M. S. Shackley, Archaeological Obsidian Studies: Method and Theory. New York (1998) 67-82.
  • Ubersfeld et al. 1954 A. Ubersfeld, J. A. Etienne – J. Combrisson, “Paramagnetic Resonance: A New Property of Coal Like Materials”. Nature (1954) 174, 614.
  • Van der Werf et al. 2012 I. D. Van der Werf, C. D. Calvano, F. Palmisano – F. Sabbatini, “A Simple Protocol for Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-time of Flight-mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) Analysis of Lipids and Proteins in Single Microsamples of Paintings”. Analytica Chima Acta 718 (2012) 1-9.
  • Vandenberghe 2004 D. Vandenberghe, Investigation of the Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating Method for Application to Young Geological Sediments. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ghent University. Gent 2004.
  • Vlachou-Mogire et al. 2007 C. Vlachou-Mogire, B. Stern – J. G. Mc-Donnell, “The Application of LA-ICP-MS in the Examination of the Thin Plating Layers Found in Late Roman Coins”. Nucl Instrum Methods B/265 (2007) 558-568.
  • Weil et al. 1994 J.A. Weil, J.R. Bolton – J.E. Wertz, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Elementary Theory and Practical Applications. New York 1994.
  • Wencka et al. 2005 M. Wencka, S.K. Hoffmann – H. Hercman, “EPR Dating of Hydroxyapatite from Fossil Bones. Transient Effects After Gamma and UV Irradiation”. Acta Phys Pol A/108 (2005) 331-337.
  • Whitehead et al. 2002 N. Whitehead, M. Hirai, A. Tani, C. Yamanaka – M. Ikeya, “New Prospects on ESR Dosimetry and Dating”. ADV ESR APPL 18 (2002) 366.
  • Williams-Thorpe 1995 O. Williams-Thorpe, “Obsidian in the Mediterranean and the Near East: Aprovenance Success Story”. Archaeometry 37 (1995) 217-248.
  • Wintle – Huntley 1979 A. G. Wintle – D. J. Huntley, “Thermoluminescence Dating of a Deep-sea Sewdiment Core”. Nature 279 (1979) 710-712.
  • Wintle – Huntley 1982 A. G. Wintle, D. J. Huntley, “Thermoluminescence Dating of a Sediments”. Quaternary Sci Rev 1 (1982) 31-53.
  • Wrin – Rink 2003 P. J. Wrin – W. J. Rink “ESR Dating of Tooth Enamel From Aterian Levels at Mugharet el ‘Aliya (Tangier, Morocco)”. Archaeol Sci 30 (2003) 123-133.
  • Xiaochenyang et al. 2017 J. Xiaochenyang, M. Yanying, C. Yue, L. Yuanqiu, M. Qinglin, Z. Zhaoxia, W. Changsui – Y. Yimin, “Raman Analysis of Cobalt Blue and White Porcelain: A Reassesment”. Spectrochimica Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 190 (2017) 61-67.
  • Young et al. 1997 S. M. M. Young, P. Budd, R. Haggerty – A. M. Pollard, “Inductively Coupled Plasma-mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Ancient Metals”. Archaeometry 39 (1997) 379-392.
  • Yüce 2010 Ü. R. Yüce, Diş ve Kemik Örneklerinin Lüminesans Tekniklerde Geriye Dönük (Retrospektif) Dozimetre Olarak Kullanımının Geliştirilmesi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara 2010.
  • Zeller et al. 1967 E. J. Zeller, P. W. Levy – P. L. Mattern, “Geological dating by ESR”. Ed. Anon. Radioactive Dating and Method of Low Level Counting. Monaco (1967) 531-540.
Toplam 123 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İlker Işık Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, İ. (2018). Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi. Cedrus, 6, 713-736. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834
AMA Işık İ. Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi. Cedrus. Haziran 2018;6:713-736. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201834
Chicago Işık, İlker. “Karakterizasyon Ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”. Cedrus 6, Haziran (Haziran 2018): 713-36. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834.
EndNote Işık İ (01 Haziran 2018) Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi. Cedrus 6 713–736.
IEEE İ. Işık, “Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”, Cedrus, c. 6, ss. 713–736, 2018, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS.201834.
ISNAD Işık, İlker. “Karakterizasyon Ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”. Cedrus 6 (Haziran 2018), 713-736. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834.
JAMA Işık İ. Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi. Cedrus. 2018;6:713–736.
MLA Işık, İlker. “Karakterizasyon Ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”. Cedrus, c. 6, 2018, ss. 713-36, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201834.
Vancouver Işık İ. Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi. Cedrus. 2018;6:713-36.
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