A New Inscription from Alexandreia Troas, Honouring Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11, 307 - 312, 21.06.2023
Tolga Özhan
Öz
This article presents a Latin honorary inscription found in the cemetery of the town of Geyikli in the province of Çanakkale. Like other epigraphic finds previously discovered at the cemetery, the inscribed stone was likely transported from the ancient city of Alexandreia Troas. The inscription was found on an architectural fragment decorated with grooves on the right side. This stone is likely part of a pilaster that once belonged to a monumental building. The inscription honours Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus, a member of the gens Burricia. Other members of the gens were also mentioned in an unpublished honorary inscription that was found in the Smintheion. The bestowal of ornamenta decurionalia, duoviralia and sacerdotalia suggest Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus was a distinguished person. Epigraphic examples of ornamenta are not common in Alexandreia Troas. This inscription is significant because it is the only example of a person being honoured with three ornamenta in the city. Q. Burricius Follius Classicus was probably too young to be a member of the ordo decurionum, and as a member of a local elite family, he was able to benefit from these honours.
Teşekkür
I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Erhan Öztepe for informing me of the existence of this inscription. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Hüseyin Yaman for including me in his survey team and allowing me to publish this inscription.
Kaynakça
- Bailie J. K. 1846, Fasciculus inscriptionum, graecarum potissimum, quas apud sedes celeberrimas Asianas chartis mandata, et nunc denuo instauratas, notisque tum criticis tum exegeticis instructas. Dublin - London.
Borzsák S. 1939, “Ornamenta”. RE XVIII/1, col. 1110-1122.
- Brelaz C. & Rizakis A. 2003, “Le fonctionnement des institutions et le déroulement des carrières dans la colonie de Philippes”. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 14, 155-165.
- Chase G. D. 1897, “The Origin of Roman Praenomina”. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 8, 103-184.
- Eck W. 2007, “Ornamenta”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity X, col. 221-222.
- Esch T. 2018, “Die Quintilii aus Alexandria Troas: Aufstieg und fall einer familie”. Ed. E. Schwertheim, Neue Forschungen in Alexandria Troas (AMS 88). Bonn, 1-60.
- Gasperini L. 1971, “Il municipio tarentino. Ricerche epigrafiche”. Miscellanea Greca e Romana 3, 143-209.
- Gil E. M. & Neila J. F. R. 2012, “La integración real o ficticia en los ordines decurionum: Lecti, cooptati, adlecti y ornamentarii”. Epigraphica 74, 109-171.
- Gizewski C. 2004, “Decurio, decuriones”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity IV, col. 164-166.
- Gregori J. L. 2008, “Huic ordo decurionum ornamenta … decrevit. Forme pubbliche di riconoscimento del successo personale nell’Italia Romana”. Eds. C. Berrendonner et al., Le quotidien municipal dans l’occident romain. Clermont —Ferrand, 661-685.
- Kajanto I. 1982, The Latin Cognomina. Rome.
- Kleijwegt M. 1992, “The value of empty honours”. Epigraphica 54, 131-142.
- Kuhn A. B. 2012, “Herodes Atticus and the Quintilii of Alexandria Troas: Elite Competition and Status Relations in the Graeco-Roman East”. Chiron 42, 421-458.
- Lécrivain C. 1918, “Ornamenta”. Eds. C. Daremberg & E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d’après les textes et les monuments IV/1. Paris, 238-239.
- Özhan T. & Yaman H. 2019, “A New Inscribed Assos Sarcophagus from Alexandreia Troas and The Collegium of Shipwrights”. Gephyra 18, 77-95.
- Özhan T. 2015, “New Inscriptions from Smintheion: Dedications, Epitaphs, and Fragments”. Ed. A. C. Özgünel, In Search of Apollo Smintheus. İstanbul, 107-123.
- Reinhold M. 1971, “Usurpation of Status and Status Symbols in the Roman Empire”. Historia 20/2-3, 275-302.
- Salomies O. 1986, “Ligoriana”. Arctos 20, 145-151.
- Salomies O. 1992, Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in The Roman Empire (Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 97). Helsinki.
- Schulze W. 1966, Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen. Berlin - Zürich - Dublin.
- Solin H. & Salomies O. 1994, Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim - Zürich - New York.
- ThLL onom. II = 1907-1913, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Onomasticon. Vol. II. Leipzig.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11, 307 - 312, 21.06.2023
Tolga Özhan
Kaynakça
- Bailie J. K. 1846, Fasciculus inscriptionum, graecarum potissimum, quas apud sedes celeberrimas Asianas chartis mandata, et nunc denuo instauratas, notisque tum criticis tum exegeticis instructas. Dublin - London.
Borzsák S. 1939, “Ornamenta”. RE XVIII/1, col. 1110-1122.
- Brelaz C. & Rizakis A. 2003, “Le fonctionnement des institutions et le déroulement des carrières dans la colonie de Philippes”. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 14, 155-165.
- Chase G. D. 1897, “The Origin of Roman Praenomina”. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 8, 103-184.
- Eck W. 2007, “Ornamenta”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity X, col. 221-222.
- Esch T. 2018, “Die Quintilii aus Alexandria Troas: Aufstieg und fall einer familie”. Ed. E. Schwertheim, Neue Forschungen in Alexandria Troas (AMS 88). Bonn, 1-60.
- Gasperini L. 1971, “Il municipio tarentino. Ricerche epigrafiche”. Miscellanea Greca e Romana 3, 143-209.
- Gil E. M. & Neila J. F. R. 2012, “La integración real o ficticia en los ordines decurionum: Lecti, cooptati, adlecti y ornamentarii”. Epigraphica 74, 109-171.
- Gizewski C. 2004, “Decurio, decuriones”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity IV, col. 164-166.
- Gregori J. L. 2008, “Huic ordo decurionum ornamenta … decrevit. Forme pubbliche di riconoscimento del successo personale nell’Italia Romana”. Eds. C. Berrendonner et al., Le quotidien municipal dans l’occident romain. Clermont —Ferrand, 661-685.
- Kajanto I. 1982, The Latin Cognomina. Rome.
- Kleijwegt M. 1992, “The value of empty honours”. Epigraphica 54, 131-142.
- Kuhn A. B. 2012, “Herodes Atticus and the Quintilii of Alexandria Troas: Elite Competition and Status Relations in the Graeco-Roman East”. Chiron 42, 421-458.
- Lécrivain C. 1918, “Ornamenta”. Eds. C. Daremberg & E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d’après les textes et les monuments IV/1. Paris, 238-239.
- Özhan T. & Yaman H. 2019, “A New Inscribed Assos Sarcophagus from Alexandreia Troas and The Collegium of Shipwrights”. Gephyra 18, 77-95.
- Özhan T. 2015, “New Inscriptions from Smintheion: Dedications, Epitaphs, and Fragments”. Ed. A. C. Özgünel, In Search of Apollo Smintheus. İstanbul, 107-123.
- Reinhold M. 1971, “Usurpation of Status and Status Symbols in the Roman Empire”. Historia 20/2-3, 275-302.
- Salomies O. 1986, “Ligoriana”. Arctos 20, 145-151.
- Salomies O. 1992, Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in The Roman Empire (Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 97). Helsinki.
- Schulze W. 1966, Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen. Berlin - Zürich - Dublin.
- Solin H. & Salomies O. 1994, Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim - Zürich - New York.
- ThLL onom. II = 1907-1913, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Onomasticon. Vol. II. Leipzig.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11, 307 - 312, 21.06.2023
Tolga Özhan
Kaynakça
- Bailie J. K. 1846, Fasciculus inscriptionum, graecarum potissimum, quas apud sedes celeberrimas Asianas chartis mandata, et nunc denuo instauratas, notisque tum criticis tum exegeticis instructas. Dublin - London.
Borzsák S. 1939, “Ornamenta”. RE XVIII/1, col. 1110-1122.
- Brelaz C. & Rizakis A. 2003, “Le fonctionnement des institutions et le déroulement des carrières dans la colonie de Philippes”. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 14, 155-165.
- Chase G. D. 1897, “The Origin of Roman Praenomina”. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 8, 103-184.
- Eck W. 2007, “Ornamenta”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity X, col. 221-222.
- Esch T. 2018, “Die Quintilii aus Alexandria Troas: Aufstieg und fall einer familie”. Ed. E. Schwertheim, Neue Forschungen in Alexandria Troas (AMS 88). Bonn, 1-60.
- Gasperini L. 1971, “Il municipio tarentino. Ricerche epigrafiche”. Miscellanea Greca e Romana 3, 143-209.
- Gil E. M. & Neila J. F. R. 2012, “La integración real o ficticia en los ordines decurionum: Lecti, cooptati, adlecti y ornamentarii”. Epigraphica 74, 109-171.
- Gizewski C. 2004, “Decurio, decuriones”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity IV, col. 164-166.
- Gregori J. L. 2008, “Huic ordo decurionum ornamenta … decrevit. Forme pubbliche di riconoscimento del successo personale nell’Italia Romana”. Eds. C. Berrendonner et al., Le quotidien municipal dans l’occident romain. Clermont —Ferrand, 661-685.
- Kajanto I. 1982, The Latin Cognomina. Rome.
- Kleijwegt M. 1992, “The value of empty honours”. Epigraphica 54, 131-142.
- Kuhn A. B. 2012, “Herodes Atticus and the Quintilii of Alexandria Troas: Elite Competition and Status Relations in the Graeco-Roman East”. Chiron 42, 421-458.
- Lécrivain C. 1918, “Ornamenta”. Eds. C. Daremberg & E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d’après les textes et les monuments IV/1. Paris, 238-239.
- Özhan T. & Yaman H. 2019, “A New Inscribed Assos Sarcophagus from Alexandreia Troas and The Collegium of Shipwrights”. Gephyra 18, 77-95.
- Özhan T. 2015, “New Inscriptions from Smintheion: Dedications, Epitaphs, and Fragments”. Ed. A. C. Özgünel, In Search of Apollo Smintheus. İstanbul, 107-123.
- Reinhold M. 1971, “Usurpation of Status and Status Symbols in the Roman Empire”. Historia 20/2-3, 275-302.
- Salomies O. 1986, “Ligoriana”. Arctos 20, 145-151.
- Salomies O. 1992, Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in The Roman Empire (Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 97). Helsinki.
- Schulze W. 1966, Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen. Berlin - Zürich - Dublin.
- Solin H. & Salomies O. 1994, Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim - Zürich - New York.
- ThLL onom. II = 1907-1913, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Onomasticon. Vol. II. Leipzig.
Aleksandreia Troas’tan Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus Onuruna Yeni Bir Yazıt
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 11, 307 - 312, 21.06.2023
Tolga Özhan
Öz
Bu makalede Çanakkale’nin Geyikli Beldesi mezarlığında bulunan Latince bir onurlandırma yazıtı tanıtılmaktadır. Mezarlıkta daha önceden tespit edilen diğer epigrafik buluntular gibi bu parça da Aleksandreia Troas antik kentinden buraya taşınmış olmalıdır. Yazıt, sağ yüzü flütler ile bezenmiş bir mimari bir parça üzerinde yer almaktadır. Bu taş, bir pilasterin günümüze ulaşan parçasıdır ve muhtemelen bir zamanlar anıtsal bir yapının mimari unsuruydu. Yazıtta daha önce Smintheion’da bulunmuş ancak henüz yayınlanmamış olan başka bir onurlandırma yazıtında geçen ve Aleksandreia Troas dışında henüz epigrafik olarak kayıt altına alınmamış olan gens Burricia’nın bir üyesi olan Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus onurlandırılmaktadır. Ornamenta decurionalia, duoviralia ve sacerdotalia Quintus Burricius Follius Classicus’un ayrıcalıklı bir birey olduğunu göstermektedir. Aleksandreia Troas’ta ornamenta örneklerine sık rastlanmamakla birlikte mevcut yazıt, kentte bir kişinin üç ornamenta ile onurlandırıldığını gösteren tek örnek olması bakımından önemlidir. Q. Burricius Follius Classicus, olasılıkla ordo decurionum’un üyesi olmak için epey genç olduğu için yerel elit bir ailenin üyesi olarak bu onursal nişanlardan (ornamenta) faydalanma imkanı olmuştur. Yine de Q. Burricius Follius Classicus’un erken yaşta ölümünün ardından bu nişanlarla ödüllendirilmiş olabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Kaynakça
- Bailie J. K. 1846, Fasciculus inscriptionum, graecarum potissimum, quas apud sedes celeberrimas Asianas chartis mandata, et nunc denuo instauratas, notisque tum criticis tum exegeticis instructas. Dublin - London.
Borzsák S. 1939, “Ornamenta”. RE XVIII/1, col. 1110-1122.
- Brelaz C. & Rizakis A. 2003, “Le fonctionnement des institutions et le déroulement des carrières dans la colonie de Philippes”. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz 14, 155-165.
- Chase G. D. 1897, “The Origin of Roman Praenomina”. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 8, 103-184.
- Eck W. 2007, “Ornamenta”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity X, col. 221-222.
- Esch T. 2018, “Die Quintilii aus Alexandria Troas: Aufstieg und fall einer familie”. Ed. E. Schwertheim, Neue Forschungen in Alexandria Troas (AMS 88). Bonn, 1-60.
- Gasperini L. 1971, “Il municipio tarentino. Ricerche epigrafiche”. Miscellanea Greca e Romana 3, 143-209.
- Gil E. M. & Neila J. F. R. 2012, “La integración real o ficticia en los ordines decurionum: Lecti, cooptati, adlecti y ornamentarii”. Epigraphica 74, 109-171.
- Gizewski C. 2004, “Decurio, decuriones”. Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity IV, col. 164-166.
- Gregori J. L. 2008, “Huic ordo decurionum ornamenta … decrevit. Forme pubbliche di riconoscimento del successo personale nell’Italia Romana”. Eds. C. Berrendonner et al., Le quotidien municipal dans l’occident romain. Clermont —Ferrand, 661-685.
- Kajanto I. 1982, The Latin Cognomina. Rome.
- Kleijwegt M. 1992, “The value of empty honours”. Epigraphica 54, 131-142.
- Kuhn A. B. 2012, “Herodes Atticus and the Quintilii of Alexandria Troas: Elite Competition and Status Relations in the Graeco-Roman East”. Chiron 42, 421-458.
- Lécrivain C. 1918, “Ornamenta”. Eds. C. Daremberg & E. Saglio, Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines d’après les textes et les monuments IV/1. Paris, 238-239.
- Özhan T. & Yaman H. 2019, “A New Inscribed Assos Sarcophagus from Alexandreia Troas and The Collegium of Shipwrights”. Gephyra 18, 77-95.
- Özhan T. 2015, “New Inscriptions from Smintheion: Dedications, Epitaphs, and Fragments”. Ed. A. C. Özgünel, In Search of Apollo Smintheus. İstanbul, 107-123.
- Reinhold M. 1971, “Usurpation of Status and Status Symbols in the Roman Empire”. Historia 20/2-3, 275-302.
- Salomies O. 1986, “Ligoriana”. Arctos 20, 145-151.
- Salomies O. 1992, Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in The Roman Empire (Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum 97). Helsinki.
- Schulze W. 1966, Zur Geschichte lateinischer Eigennamen. Berlin - Zürich - Dublin.
- Solin H. & Salomies O. 1994, Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum. Hildesheim - Zürich - New York.
- ThLL onom. II = 1907-1913, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Onomasticon. Vol. II. Leipzig.