ANTİK DÖNEMDE BARTIN/PARTHENIA

Öz

Parthenios (Bartın Çayı) nehri antik Dönemde Paphlagonia ile Bithynia Bölgeleri arasında doğal bir sınır oluşturmaktadır ve M.Ö.8.yüzyıldan itibaren antik kaynaklarda isminden sıklıkla bahsedilmektedir. Hellenisik ve Roma Dönemlerinde bölgenin yönetim merkezi olan Amastris kentinin sikkeleri üzerinde Parthenios nehrini simgeleyen betimlemeler, nehrin özellikle iç bölgelerden Karadeniz’e taşımacılık konusunda önem kazandığını vurgulamaktadır. Roma Dönemi’ne ait mil taşları üzerinde Parthenius olarak ismi geçen ve Erken Bizans döneminde Parthenia Kome olarak belirtilen yerleşimin Parthenios nehri ile ilişkili olduğu anlaşılır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Parthenios nehrinin isim kaynağı, Parthenius ya da Parthenia Kome yerleşiminin varlığı kanıtlanmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paphlagonia, Parthenios, PartheniaKome, Bartın

BARTIN/PARTHENIA IN THE ANCIENT TİME

Öz

Parthenios River (Bartin Cayi) constituted a natural border between Paphlagonia and Bithynia regions in ancient times. His name is mentioned frequently in ancient sources from 8th Century B.C. Parthenios, as a rivergod, depicted on coins of Amastris which is the formal center of the region. These descriptions emphasize that Parthenios was important for transport of commercial productions from inside of regionto Black Sea. Parthenius that seen on mile Stones from Roman Period and Parthenia Kome that mentioned in Early Byzantine Period, Sign the same city in connection with Parthenios River. This study aim firstly to find the source of Parthenios name and the secondly to prove the presence of Partheniusor Parthenia Kome settlement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paphlagonia, Parthenios, PartheniaKome, Bartin

Kaynakça

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