The Importance of Arms Expendıture and Arms Productıon in the Czechoslovak Economy
Öz
This article maps out the nature of arms expenditure, its interconnection with arms production in interwar Czechoslovakia, and it investigates the role of arms expenditure in the national economy of the state. At the time of deepest economic crisis, the state minimised arms expenditure, something which had a negative impact on the arms industry. With increasing political tensions, however, the state’s demand for arms industry products was rising, and eventually – for strategic reasons – the state endeavoured to support the relocation of production to safer locations. The state’s extensive investment in arming itself and in the buildup of defence infrastructure required substantial resources, which the state was unable to cover, not even with the aid of newly instated tax revenue. Thus, the state decided to cover the costs through debt financing. The public debt rose fast, even though the state owed most of this debt to domestic creditors and debt servicing costs also remained reasonable. The multiplication effect of extensive arms costs affected areas where the arms industry was concentrated, while the border region received hardly any stimulus, with high unemployment persisting there.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic: Digital repository. Common Czech-Slovak digital library (“PSP ČR”). Stenographic protocols from the meeting of the Czechoslovak National Assembly 1929-1935. Stenoprotokol z 353. schůze konané ve středu 5. prosince 1934. [cit 2018-07-22]. Available online at: http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1929ns/ps/stenprot/353schuz/s353001.htm
- PSP ČR. Stenographic protocols from the meeting of the Czechoslovak National Assembly 1929-1935. Stenoprotokol z 353. schůze konané ve středu 5. prosince 1934. [cit 2018-07-24]. Available online at: http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1929ns/ps/stenprot/353schuz/s353001.htm.
- PSP ČR. Chamber of Deputies N. S. R. Č. 1937. 4th electoral period. 6th meeting. Zpráva výboru rozpočtového o vládním návrhu zákona (tisk 1112) o příspěvku na obranu státu a o dani z mimořádných zisků ze dne 10. prosince 1937. [cit 2018-08-01]. Available online at: http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1935ns/ps/tisky/t1174_00.htm
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- NA. Fond NÚKÚ, box 482, inv. no. 238, Ministerstvo financí Ad. č. 22508/37-I/1. Využití půjčky obrany státu, 29. dubna 1937.
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- NA. Fond NÚKÚ, box 2243, inv. no.424, Skontro přímých daní, daně z obratu a daně z přepychu, rok 1936.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Radim Ječný
Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-2029-4002
Czech Republic
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi
29 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1
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https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1238140