Yonca Hortumlu Böceği (Hypera postica Gyll.) (Hyperinae: Curculionidae: Coleoptera)’nin Tropik İlişkisi, Yıllık Döngüsü, Mevsimsel Uykusu ve Zarar Olasılığı

Öz

Yonca hortumlu böceği (Hypera postica)’nin biyolojisi, Hindistan’ın Chandigarh Bölgesi’nde araştırılmış ve bu tür üzerindeki bulgular Hindistan ve dünyanın farklı bölgelerinden gelen diğer raporlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu hortumlu böceğin, Fabacae familyasına ait olan yem bitkilerinin Medicago, Trifolium, Melilotus ve Vicia gibi cinslerine saldırdığı, ama aynı zamanda farklı bölgelerde diğer gerçek ve geçici konukçu bitkilere de geçtiği görülmüştür. Hortumlu böceğin larvaları ektofaj olduğu için, retikulat bir koza içinde pupa haline gelmeden önce bitkilerin uç kısımlarındaki yapraklar üzerinde beslenmektedir. Hortumlu böceğin yeni çıkan genç bireyleri, soğuk bölgelerde kışlamaları, sıcak bölgelerde ise yaz uykusu ile karakterize edilmekte, hortumlu böcek yılda 1–3 nesil verebilmektedir. Hortumlu böcek, dünyanın farklı yerlerinde mera bitkilerinin zararlısı olarak küçükten büyüğe doğru değişken bir zarar statüsüne sahiptir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hypera postica
• Konukçu bitkiler
• Yaşam süresi

Trophic Relationship, Annual Cycle, Seasonal Diapause and Pest Potentiality of Alfalfa Weevil, Hypera postica Gyll. (Hyperinae: Curculionidae: Coleoptera)

Öz

Main feature of the biology of Hypera postica has been studied in Chandigarh area and the findings have been compared with other reports on this species from India and different parts of the globe. It seems that the beetle attacks the fodder plants of genera Medicago, Trifolium, Melilotus and Vicia, belonging to family Fabacae but also shifts to other actual and transitory hosts in different regions. The larvae are ectophagous feeding on terminal leaves before pupating in a reticulate cocoon. The young beetle is characterized by summer diapause along with overwintering in colder regions. It passes through one to three generations in the course of the year. It has a variable status as pest of pasture crops as it causes minor to major damage in different parts of the world

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hypera postica
• Host plants
• Life cycle

Kaynakça

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