An Analysıs of The Effects of Complexıty Level of The Tarıffs on Trade Opennes
Öz
States may need to intervene in international trade for economic, political and social reasons. In this study, the effects of tariffs on international trade were investigated by using statistical techniques. According to the test results, the average of trade openness for countries with medium and high tariff complexity is equal. On the other hand, for countries with low tariff complexity, the average of trade openness score is statistically higher than those with a commercially clear score of middle and high tariff complexity. As a result, it can be concluded that the level of complexity of tariffs adversely affects trade openness, which should be taken into account when designing international trade policy.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- REFERENCESAmiti, M., Redding, S. J., & Weinstein, D. (2019). The Impact of the 2018 Trade War on US Prices and Welfare (No. w25672). National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Anderson, J. E., & Neary, J. P. (1992). Trade reform with quotas, partial rent retention, and tariffs. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 57-76.
- Bagwell, K., & Staiger, R. W. (2005). Enforcement, private political pressure, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization escape clause. The Journal of Legal Studies, 34(2), 471-513.
- Baier, S. L., & Bergstrand, J. H. (2001). The growth of world trade: tariffs, transport costs, and income similarity. Journal of international Economics, 53(1), 1-27.
- Baldwin, R. (1987). Politically realistic objective functions and trade policy PROFs and tariffs. Economics Letters, 24(3), 287-290.
- Bhagwati, J., & Ramaswami, V. K. (1963). Domestic distortions, tariffs and the theory of optimum subsidy. Journal of Political economy, 71(1), 44-50.
- Bohara, A. K., Gawande, K., & Sanguinetti, P. (2004). Trade diversion and declining tariffs: evidence from Mercosur. Journal of International economics, 64(1), 65-88.
- Brander, J. A., & Spencer, B. J. (1984). Trade warfare: tariffs and cartels. Journal of international Economics, 16(3-4), 227-242.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Mustafa Torun
*
0000-0003-1812-6560
Türkiye
Hakan Çetinoğlu
Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-0192-8807
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi
7 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 34