BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

2008 GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS and ITS EFFECTS TO YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 163 - 178, 01.03.2011

Öz

-

Kaynakça

  • ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi (2005) http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html (20.08.2005)
  • BENVENISTI, E., 2004, The US and the Use of Force: Double-edged Hegemony and the Management of Global Emergencies, European Journal of International Law, 15, ss.677-700.
  • BOGEN, D. S., 1966, “The Law of humanitarian Intervention: United States policy in Cuba (1898) and in the Dominican Republic (1965)”, Harvard International Law Club Journal, 7, ss. 296-315.
  • BROWNLIE, I., & C. J. Apperly, 2000, “Kosovo Crisis Inquiry: Memorandum on the International Law Aspects”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49, ss.878-905.
  • CASSESE, A., 1999, “A Follow Up: Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures and Opinio Necessitatis”, European Journal of International Law, 10(4), ss. 791-799.
  • CORDESMAN, A. H.,1999, “The Lessons and Non-Lessons of the NATO Air and Misile Campaign in Kosovo”, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Washington-.
  • EISNER, D., 1993, “Humanitarian Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era”, Boston University International Law Journal, 11, ss. 195-222.
  • FALK, M., 1996, The Legality of Humanitarian Intervention: A Review in the Light of Recent UN Practice, Juridiska fakulteen vid Stockholms universitet, Stockholm.
  • FREEDMAN, L., & D. Boren, 1992, “ ‘Safe Havens’ for Kurds in post-war Iraq”, To Loose the Bands of Wickedness; International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights, Ed: Nigel S. Rodley, Brassy’s (UK) ltd., London, p.43-92.
  • GRAY, C., 1995, “After the Ceasefire: Iraq, the Security Council and the Use of Force”, the British Yearbook of International Law, 64, ss. 135-162.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 1993, “Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention?" The World Today, 49 No. 2, ss. 34-40.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 2000, “International Law and the NATO Intervention in Kosovo”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49, ss.926-934.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 2002,“International law and war against terrorism”, Review of International Relations, 78, ss. 301-317.
  • HENKIN, L., 1991, “The Invasion of Panama Under International Law: A Gross Violation”, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 29, ss.293-318.
  • HILARIE, M.,1997, International Law and the United States Military Intervention in the Western Hemisphere, Kluwer Law International, the Hague.
  • JAKOBSEN, P. V., 2000,"Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Impact on Conflict Management is Invisible and Indirect", Journal of Peace Research, 36(2), ss. 131-144
  • KIRKPATRICK, J., & A. Gerson, 1991,“The Reagan Doctrine, Human Rights and International Law”, Right v. Might: International Law and the Use of Force, Ed: Louis Henkin, Council of Foreign Relations Press, New York,.ss.19-36.
  • LEICH, M. N., 1984, “Contemporary Practice of United States Relating to International Law” American Journal of International Law, 78, ss. 200-216.
  • LEVITIN, M. J., 1986, “The Law of Force and Force of Law: Grenada, Falklands, and Humanitarian Intervention”, Harvard International Law Journal, 27, ss. 621-657.
  • MALANCZUK, P., 1993, Humanitarian Intervention and the Legitimacy of the Use of Force, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam.
  • NATSIOS, A., 1996, “Illusions of Influence: The CNN Effect in Complex Emergencies”, From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy and Humanitarian Crises, Eds: R. I. Rotberg and T.G. Weiss, Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
  • RAMSBOTHAM, O., 1997, “Humanitarian intervention 1990–5:a need to Reconceptualize?”, Review of International Studies, 23, p. 462.
  • RODLEY, N. S., 1992, “Collective Intervention to Protect Human Rights and Civillian Populations: the Legal Framework”, To Loose the Bands of Wickedness; International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights, Ed: Nigel S. Rodley, Brassy’s (UK) ltd., London, ss. 14-42.
  • ROBERTS, A., 1999, “NATO’s ‘Humanitarian War’ over Kosovo”, Survival, 41(3), ss. 102-123.
  • SCHEFFER, D.J., 1991, “Use of Force After the Cold War: Panama, Iraq and the New World Order”, Right v. Might: International Law and the Use of Force, Ed: Louis Henkin Council of Foreign Relations Press, New York, ss.1-17.
  • SIMMA, B., 1999,“NATO, the UN and the Use of Force: Legal Aspects”, European Journal Of International Law, 10, ss.1-22.
  • TANJA, G. J., 1995, “Humanitarian Intervention and Humanitarian Assistance: An Echo from the Past and a Prospect for the Future”, Law in Humanitarian Crises, Vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, p.83.
  • The Independent International Commission on Kosovo, 2000, The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • UK Materials in International Law, 1992, the British Yearbook of International Law, 63, p. 824.
  • WEGWOOD, R., 1999, NATO’s Campaign in Yugoslavia, American Journal of International Law, 93, ss. 828-834.
  • WELLER, M., 1992, “The US, Iraq and the Use of Force in a Unipolar World”, Survival, 41(4), ss.81-100.
  • WHEELER, N. J., 2000, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

2008 Global Ekonomik Kriz’in Genç İşsizlik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 163 - 178, 01.03.2011

Öz

Amerikan kavramlardır. Amerikan müdahaleciliğinin kökleri 1823 tarihli Monroe doktrinine dayanır. Bu doktrin ABD’nin Amerika kıtasında bulunan devletlerin iç işlerine müdahale etmesine imkan tanımıştır. ABD’nin Soğuk Savaş döneminde gerçekleştirdiği müdahaleler ile Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde gerçekleştirdiği müdahaleler arasında temel farklar vardır. Soğuk Savaş döneminde ABD genellikle vatandaşlarını koruma” ya da “meşru müdafaa” gibi gerekçeler gösterirken Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde “insani müdahale”, “terörle savaş” gibi uluslar arası hukukun yazılı kaynaklarına henüz girmemiş ve doktrinde çok tartışmalı olan gerekçeler ileri sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada Soğuk Savaş dönemindeki müdahaleler kısaca özetlenecek, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde ve özellikle 11 Eylül sonrası dönemde ABD’nin “terörle savaş”ı üzerinde durulacaktır

Kaynakça

  • ABD Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejisi (2005) http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html (20.08.2005)
  • BENVENISTI, E., 2004, The US and the Use of Force: Double-edged Hegemony and the Management of Global Emergencies, European Journal of International Law, 15, ss.677-700.
  • BOGEN, D. S., 1966, “The Law of humanitarian Intervention: United States policy in Cuba (1898) and in the Dominican Republic (1965)”, Harvard International Law Club Journal, 7, ss. 296-315.
  • BROWNLIE, I., & C. J. Apperly, 2000, “Kosovo Crisis Inquiry: Memorandum on the International Law Aspects”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49, ss.878-905.
  • CASSESE, A., 1999, “A Follow Up: Forcible Humanitarian Countermeasures and Opinio Necessitatis”, European Journal of International Law, 10(4), ss. 791-799.
  • CORDESMAN, A. H.,1999, “The Lessons and Non-Lessons of the NATO Air and Misile Campaign in Kosovo”, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Washington-.
  • EISNER, D., 1993, “Humanitarian Intervention in the Post-Cold War Era”, Boston University International Law Journal, 11, ss. 195-222.
  • FALK, M., 1996, The Legality of Humanitarian Intervention: A Review in the Light of Recent UN Practice, Juridiska fakulteen vid Stockholms universitet, Stockholm.
  • FREEDMAN, L., & D. Boren, 1992, “ ‘Safe Havens’ for Kurds in post-war Iraq”, To Loose the Bands of Wickedness; International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights, Ed: Nigel S. Rodley, Brassy’s (UK) ltd., London, p.43-92.
  • GRAY, C., 1995, “After the Ceasefire: Iraq, the Security Council and the Use of Force”, the British Yearbook of International Law, 64, ss. 135-162.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 1993, “Is There a Right of Humanitarian Intervention?" The World Today, 49 No. 2, ss. 34-40.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 2000, “International Law and the NATO Intervention in Kosovo”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 49, ss.926-934.
  • GREENWOOD, C., 2002,“International law and war against terrorism”, Review of International Relations, 78, ss. 301-317.
  • HENKIN, L., 1991, “The Invasion of Panama Under International Law: A Gross Violation”, Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 29, ss.293-318.
  • HILARIE, M.,1997, International Law and the United States Military Intervention in the Western Hemisphere, Kluwer Law International, the Hague.
  • JAKOBSEN, P. V., 2000,"Focus on the CNN Effect Misses the Point: The Real Impact on Conflict Management is Invisible and Indirect", Journal of Peace Research, 36(2), ss. 131-144
  • KIRKPATRICK, J., & A. Gerson, 1991,“The Reagan Doctrine, Human Rights and International Law”, Right v. Might: International Law and the Use of Force, Ed: Louis Henkin, Council of Foreign Relations Press, New York,.ss.19-36.
  • LEICH, M. N., 1984, “Contemporary Practice of United States Relating to International Law” American Journal of International Law, 78, ss. 200-216.
  • LEVITIN, M. J., 1986, “The Law of Force and Force of Law: Grenada, Falklands, and Humanitarian Intervention”, Harvard International Law Journal, 27, ss. 621-657.
  • MALANCZUK, P., 1993, Humanitarian Intervention and the Legitimacy of the Use of Force, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam.
  • NATSIOS, A., 1996, “Illusions of Influence: The CNN Effect in Complex Emergencies”, From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy and Humanitarian Crises, Eds: R. I. Rotberg and T.G. Weiss, Washington DC: Brookings Institution.
  • RAMSBOTHAM, O., 1997, “Humanitarian intervention 1990–5:a need to Reconceptualize?”, Review of International Studies, 23, p. 462.
  • RODLEY, N. S., 1992, “Collective Intervention to Protect Human Rights and Civillian Populations: the Legal Framework”, To Loose the Bands of Wickedness; International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights, Ed: Nigel S. Rodley, Brassy’s (UK) ltd., London, ss. 14-42.
  • ROBERTS, A., 1999, “NATO’s ‘Humanitarian War’ over Kosovo”, Survival, 41(3), ss. 102-123.
  • SCHEFFER, D.J., 1991, “Use of Force After the Cold War: Panama, Iraq and the New World Order”, Right v. Might: International Law and the Use of Force, Ed: Louis Henkin Council of Foreign Relations Press, New York, ss.1-17.
  • SIMMA, B., 1999,“NATO, the UN and the Use of Force: Legal Aspects”, European Journal Of International Law, 10, ss.1-22.
  • TANJA, G. J., 1995, “Humanitarian Intervention and Humanitarian Assistance: An Echo from the Past and a Prospect for the Future”, Law in Humanitarian Crises, Vol. 2, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, p.83.
  • The Independent International Commission on Kosovo, 2000, The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • UK Materials in International Law, 1992, the British Yearbook of International Law, 63, p. 824.
  • WEGWOOD, R., 1999, NATO’s Campaign in Yugoslavia, American Journal of International Law, 93, ss. 828-834.
  • WELLER, M., 1992, “The US, Iraq and the Use of Force in a Unipolar World”, Survival, 41(4), ss.81-100.
  • WHEELER, N. J., 2000, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Torun Bu kişi benim

Feyza Arıca Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Torun, M., & Arıca, F. (2011). 2008 Global Ekonomik Kriz’in Genç İşsizlik Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 163-178.

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