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RESOURCE DYNAMICS IN CAREER SATISFACTION: EXAMINING PERSON-JOB FIT, WORK ENGAGEMENT, AND SUPERVISOR SUPPORT

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 55, 612 - 638, 25.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1586778

Öz

The current study empirically examines the relationship between person-job fit and career satisfaction based on the conservation of resources theory and the person–environment fit theory. In addition, the study investigates the mediating role of work engagement and the moderating role of supervisor support, using data from 277 participants working in two manufacturing firms operating in the civil aviation sector. For statistical analyses, Smart PLS 4 and SPSS 26 were utilized. The results indicate that person-job fit is positively related to both career satisfaction and work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement is positively associated with career satisfaction and mediates the relationship between person-job fit and career satisfaction. Supervisor support amplifies the positive relationship between person-job fit and career satisfaction, as well as between work engagement and career satisfaction. However, no significant effect of supervisor support was found on the relationship between person-job fit and work engagement, which indicates that employees who experience strong P-J fit tend to be engaged with their work regardless of supervisor support. Findings also suggest that match between job demands-job provisions and individual skills, preferences, and needs enhances career satisfaction and work engagement. The role of supervisor support further highlights the necessity of establishing a supportive work setting, where employees feel valued and encouraged by their leaders. However, from a theoretical perspective, this study contributes to the conservation of resources theory by demonstrating how person-job fit, work engagement, and supervisor support function as resources that enhance career satisfaction. Similarly, it enriches the person–environment fit theory by showing how the congruence between individual and organizational factors can lead to positive workplace outcomes.engagement. The role of supervisor support further highlights the necessity of establishing a supportive work setting, where employees feel valued and encouraged by their leaders. However, from a theoretical perspective, this study contributes to the conservation of resources theory by demonstrating how person-job fit, work engagement, and supervisor support function as resources that enhance career satisfaction. Similarly, it enriches the person–environment fit theory by showing how the congruence between individual and organizational factors can lead to positive workplace outcomes.

Kaynakça

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  • Alqhaiwi, Z. O., Koburtay, T. and Karatepe, O. M. (2023). Linking Person–Job Fit and Intrinsic Motivation to Salespeople’s Service Innovative Behavior. Journal of Services Marketing, 37(9), 1186-1200.
  • Armstrong‐Stassen, M. and Ursel, N. D. (2009). Perceived Organizational Support, Career Satisfaction, and the Retention of Older Workers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82(1), 201-220.
  • Babakus, E., Yavas, U. and Ashill, N. J. (2010). Service Worker Burnout and Turnover Intentions: Roles of Person-Job Fit, Servant Leadership, and Customer Orientation. Services Marketing Quarterly, 32(1), 17-31.
  • Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. and Ten Brummelhuis, L. L. (2012). Work Engagement, Performance, and Active Learning: The Role of Conscientiousness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2), 555-564.
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KARİYER TATMİNİNDE KAYNAK DİNAMİKLERİ: İŞ-KİŞİ UYUMU, İŞE TUTULMA VE AMİR DESTEĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 55, 612 - 638, 25.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1586778

Öz

Bu çalışma, kaynakların korunması kuramı ve kişi-çevre uyumu kuramı temelinde, kişi-iş uyumu ile kariyer tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi görgül olarak incelemektedir. Ayrıca, araştırma, işe tutulma değişkeninin aracı rolünü ve yönetici desteği değişkeninin düzenleyici rolünü araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada, sivil havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren iki üretim firmasında çalışan 277 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizleri için Smart PLS 4 ve SPSS 26 programları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, kişi-iş uyumunun hem kariyer tatmini hem de işe tutulma değişkeni ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, işe tutulmanın, kariyer tatmini ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu ve kişi-iş uyumu ile kariyer tatmini arasındaki olumlu ilişkiye aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir. Amir desteği, kişi-iş uyumu ile kariyer tatmini arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi ve işe tutulma ile kariyer tatmini arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi güçlendirmektedir. Ancak, kişi-iş uyumu ile işe tutulma arasındaki ilişki üzerinde amir desteğinin anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilmemiştir. Bu durum güçlü bir kişi-iş uyumu olduğunda çalışanların amir desteğinden bağımsız olarak işlerine adanmışlıklarını sürdürme eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular, ayrıca örgütlerin, işin gerektirdiği rol ve sorumluluklar ile çalışanların bilgi ve becerilerini uyumlu hale getirerek ve yönetici desteği sağlayarak kariyer tatminini destekleyen bir kültür oluşturmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Amir desteğinin rolü, çalışanların liderleri tarafından değerli görüldüğü ve teşvik edildikleri bir çalışma ortamının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Kuramsal açıdan bu çalışma, kişi-iş uyumu, işe tutulma ve amir desteğinin kariyer tatminini artıran kaynaklar olarak nasıl ele alınabileceğini göstererek kaynakların korunması kuramına katkı sağlamaktadır. Benzer şekilde, kişi-çevre uyumu kuramını da kişi-iş uyumu bağlamında zenginleştirerek, bireysel ve örgütsel faktörler arasındaki uyumun olumlu çıktılara nasıl yol açabileceğini göstermektedir.uyumu ile işe tutulma arasındaki ilişki üzerinde amir desteğinin anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilmemiştir. Bu durum güçlü bir kişi-iş uyumu olduğunda çalışanların amir desteğinden bağımsız olarak işlerine adanmışlıklarını sürdürme eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulgular, ayrıca örgütlerin, işin gerektirdiği rol ve sorumluluklar ile çalışanların bilgi ve becerilerini uyumlu hale getirerek ve yönetici desteği sağlayarak kariyer tatminini destekleyen bir kültür oluşturmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir. Amir desteğinin rolü, çalışanların liderleri tarafından değerli görüldüğü ve teşvik edildikleri bir çalışma ortamının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Kuramsal açıdan bu çalışma, kişi-iş uyumu, işe tutulma ve amir desteğinin kariyer tatminini artıran kaynaklar olarak nasıl ele alınabileceğini göstererek kaynakların korunması kuramına katkı sağlamaktadır. Benzer şekilde, kişi-çevre uyumu kuramını da zenginleştirerek, bireysel ve örgütsel faktörler arasındaki uyumun olumlu çıktılara nasıl yol açabileceğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdalla, A., Elsetouhi, A., Negm, A. and Abdou, H. (2018). Perceived Person-Organization Fit and Turnover Intention in Medical Centers: The Mediating Roles of Person-Group Fit and Person-Job Fit Perceptions. Personnel Review, 47(4), 863-881.
  • Aburumman, O., Salleh, A., Omar, K. and Abadi, M. (2020). The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices and Career Satisfaction on Employee’s Turnover Intention. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 641-652. Akhtar, R., Boustani, L., Tsivrikos, D. and Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2015). The Engageable Personality: Personality and Trait EI as Predictors of Work Engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 73, 44-49.
  • Al-Azab, M. R. and Al-Romeedy, B. S. (2024). Servant Leadership and Tourism Businesses’ Outcomes: A Multiple Mediation Model. Tourism Review, 79(1), 184-204.
  • Alqhaiwi, Z. O., Koburtay, T. and Karatepe, O. M. (2023). Linking Person–Job Fit and Intrinsic Motivation to Salespeople’s Service Innovative Behavior. Journal of Services Marketing, 37(9), 1186-1200.
  • Armstrong‐Stassen, M. and Ursel, N. D. (2009). Perceived Organizational Support, Career Satisfaction, and the Retention of Older Workers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82(1), 201-220.
  • Babakus, E., Yavas, U. and Ashill, N. J. (2010). Service Worker Burnout and Turnover Intentions: Roles of Person-Job Fit, Servant Leadership, and Customer Orientation. Services Marketing Quarterly, 32(1), 17-31.
  • Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E. and Ten Brummelhuis, L. L. (2012). Work Engagement, Performance, and Active Learning: The Role of Conscientiousness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2), 555-564.
  • Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P. and Taris, T. W. (2008). Work Engagement: An Emerging Concept in Occupational Health Psychology. Work & Stress, 22(3), 187-200.
  • Bakker, A.B. and Leiter, M.P. (Eds.). (2010). Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research (1st ed.). London: Psychology Press.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216.
  • Bui, H. T., Zeng, Y. and Higgs, M. (2017). The Role of Person-Job Fit in The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Job Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 32(5), 373-386.
  • Cable, D. and DeRue, D.S. (2002). The Convergent and Discriminant Validity of Subjective Fit Perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 885‐93.
  • Cai, D., Cai, Y., Sun, Y. and Ma, J. (2018). Linking Empowering Leadership and Employee Work Engagement: The Effects of Person-Job Fit, Person-Group Fit, and Proactive Personality. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1304.
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  • Hagmaier, T., Abele, A. E. and Goebel, K. (2018). How Do Career Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction Associate?. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 33(2), 142-160.
  • Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2017). Primer on Partial Least Square Structural Equations Modeling (PLS-SEM), (2nd Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modelling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of Resources, A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524.
  • Hobfoll, S. E., Freedy, J. R., Green, B. L. and Solomon, S. D. (1996). Coping in Reaction to Extreme Stress: The Roles of Resource Loss and Resource Availability. M. Zeidner and N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of Coping: Theory, Research, Applications (p. 322–349). New York: Wiley.
  • Holland, P., Cooper, B. and Sheehan, C. (2017). Employee Voice, Supervisor Support, and Engagement: The Mediating Role of Trust. Human Resource Management, 56(6), 915-929.
  • Jiang, J. J., Klein, G. and Balloun, J. L. (2001). The Joint Impact of Internal and External Career Anchors on Entry-Level IS Career Satisfaction. Information & Management, 39(1), 31-39.
  • Joo, B. K. and Lim, T. (2013). Transformational Leadership and Career Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 20(3), 316-326.
  • Joo, B.-K. and Lee, I. (2017). Workplace Happiness: Work Engagement, Career Satisfaction, and Subjective Well-Being. Evidence-based HRM, 5(2), 206-221.
  • Joo, B.-K. and Ready, K. J. (2012). Career Satisfaction: The Effects of Performance Goal Orientation, Proactive Personality, Organizational Learning Culture, and Leader-Member Exchange Quality. Career Development International, 17(3), 276-295.
  • Joo, B.-K., Park, S. and Oh, J. R. (2013). The Effects of Learning Goal Orientation, Developmental Needs Awareness, and Self-Directed Learning on Career Satisfaction in The Korean Public Sector. Human Resource Development International, 16(3), 313-329.
  • Jose, G. and Mampilly, S. R. (2015). Relationships Among Perceived Supervisor Support, Psychological Empowerment and Employee Engagement in Indian Workplaces. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 30(3), 231-250.
  • Kakar, A. S. Muhammad Khan, N. and Haider, A. (2023). The Turnover Intention Among IT Professionals: A Person-Organisation Fit, Person-Job Fit, and HRM Perspective. Human Systems Management, 42(3), 325-335.
  • Karatepe, O. M. and Karadas, G. (2015). Do Psychological Capital and Work Engagement Foster Frontline Employees’ Satisfaction? A Study in The Hotel Industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1254-1278.
  • Karatepe, O. M. and Karadas, G. (2016). Service Employees’ Fit, Work-Family Conflict, and Work Engagement. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(5), 554-566.
  • Kızrak, M. and Güner Kibaroğlu, G., (2025). Kişi İş Uyumu (Person-Job Fit) Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması. Journal of Organizational Behavior Review, 7(1), 53-75.
  • Kim, J. and Gatling, A. (2019). Impact of Employees’ Job, Organizational and Technology Fit on Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 10(3), 323-338.
  • Kong, H., Cheung, C. and Song, H. (2012). From Hotel Career Management to Employees’ Career Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Career Competency. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 76-85.
  • Li, J., Yang, H., Weng, Q. and Zhu, L. (2023). How Different Forms of Job Crafting Relate to Job Satisfaction: The Role of Person-Job Fit and Age. Current Psychology, 42(13), 11155-11169.
  • Lim, S., Lee, K. H. and Bae, K. H. (2019). Distinguishing Motivational Traits Between Person-Organization Fit and Person-Job Fit: Testing the Moderating Effects of Extrinsic Rewards in Enhancing Public Employee Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(12), 1040–1054.
  • Maertz Jr, C. P., Griffeth, R. W., Campbell, N. S. and Allen, D. G. (2007). The Effects of Perceived Organizational Support and Perceived Supervisor Support on Employee Turnover. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 28(8), 1059-1075.
  • Matsuo, M. (2022). The Role of Supervisor Support for Strengths Use in Promoting Perceived Employability and Career Satisfaction. Personnel Review, 51(5), 1587-1603.
  • Nabawanuka, H. and Ekmekcioglu, E. B. (2022). Millennials in the Workplace: Perceived Supervisor Support, Work–Life Balance and Employee Well–Being. Industrial and Commercial Training, 54(1), 123-144.
  • Nahum-Shani, I., Henderson, M. M., Lim, S. and Vinokur, A. D. (2014). Supervisor Support: Does Supervisor Support Buffer or Exacerbate the Adverse Effects of Supervisor Undermining?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(3), 484.
  • Negi, A., Pant, R. and Kishor, N. (2023). Perception of Fit and Workplace Fun as Drivers of Employee Engagement. IUP Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(4), 51-74.
  • Oubibi, M., Fute, A., Xiao, W., Sun, B. and Zhou, Y. (2022). Perceived Organizational Support and Career Satisfaction Among Chinese Teachers: The Mediation Effects of Job Crafting and Work Engagement During COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(2), 623.
  • Özdamar, K. (2003). Modern Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Pati, S. P. and Kumar, P. (2010). Employee Engagement: Role of Self-Efficacy, Organizational Support & Supervisor Support. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 126-137.
  • Peng, Y. and Mao, C. (2015). The Impact of Person–Job Fit on Job Satisfaction: The Mediator Role of Self Efficacy. Social Indicators Research, 121, 805-813.
  • Putra, E. D., Cho, S. and Liu, J. (2017). Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation on Work Engagement in The Hospitality Industry: Test of Motivation Crowding Theory. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 228-241.
  • Rehfuss, M. C., Gambrell, C. E. and Meyer, D. (2012). Counselors' Perceived Person–Environment Fit and Career Satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly, 60(2), 145-151.
  • Renee Barnett, B. and Bradley, L. (2007). The Impact of Organisational Support for Career Development on Career Satisfaction. Career Development International, 12(7), 617-636.
  • Riaz, A. and Haider, M. H. (2010). Role of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Career Satisfaction. Business and Economic Horizons, 1(1), 29-38.
  • Saks, A. M. and Ashforth, B. E. (1997). A Longitudinal Investigation of the Relationships Between Job Information Sources, Applicant Perceptions of Fit, and Work Outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 50(2), 395-426.
  • Saks, A. M., Gruman, J. A. and Zhang, Q. (2022). Organization Engagement: A Review and Comparison to Job Engagement. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 9(1), 20-49.
  • Salleh, A. M. M., Omar, K., Aburumman, O. J., Mat, N. H. N. and Almhairat, M. A. (2020). The Impact of Career Planning and Career Satisfaction on Employee's Turnover Intention. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 218.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. and Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi‐Sample Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 25(3), 293-315.
  • Schaufeli, W. B. and Bakker, A. B. (2010). Defining and Measuring Work Engagement: Bringing Clarity to The Concept. Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research, 12, 10-24.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B. and Salanova, M. (2006). The Measurement of Work Engagement with a Short Questionnaire a Cross-National Study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701-716.
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V. and Bakker, A. B. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
  • Seibert, S. E. and Kraimer, M. L. (2001). The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Career Success. Journal of vocational behavior, 58(1), 1-21.
  • Shanock, L. R. and Eisenberger, R. (2006). When Supervisors Feel Supported: Relationships with Subordinates' Perceived Supervisor Support, Perceived Organizational Support, and Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 689.
  • Shin, G., Hur, W. M. and Shin, Y. (2024). Does Person-Job Fit Buffer Employees from Rumination about Customer Incivility?. Current Psychology, 43(8), 7411-7423.
  • Škerlavaj, M., Černe, M. and Dysvik, A. (2014). I Get by with a Little Help from My Supervisor: Creative-Idea Generation, Idea Implementation, and Perceived Supervisor Support. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(5), 987-1000.
  • Srikanth, P. B. and Israel, D. (2012). Career Commitment & Career Success: Mediating Role of Career Satisfaction. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 137-149.
  • van Woerkom, M. and Kroon, B. (2020). The Effect of Strengths-Based Performance Appraisal on Perceived Supervisor Support and the Motivation to Improve Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1883.
  • Vogelgesang, G. R., Leroy, H. and Avolio, B. J. (2013). The Mediating Effects of Leader Integrity with Transparency in Communication and Work Engagement/Performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(3), 405-413.
  • Xi, R., Yu, K., Ge, Y. and Cao, P. (2022). Ethical Leadership and Followers’ Career Satisfaction, Mobility, and Promotability: A PE Fit Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 927146.
  • Xu, Y., Liu, D. and Tang, D. S. (2022). Decent Work and Innovative Work Behaviour: Mediating Roles of Work Engagement, Intrinsic Motivation and Job Self‐Efficacy. Creativity and Innovation Management, 31(1), 49-63.
  • Yang, J., Yang, F. and Gao, N. (2022). Enhancing Career Satisfaction: The Roles of Spiritual Leadership, Basic Need Satisfaction, and Power Distance Orientation. Current Psychology, 41(4), 1856-1867.
  • Yen, H. C., Cheng, J. W., Hsu, C. T. and Yen, K. C. (2023). How Career Adaptability Can Enhance Career Satisfaction: Exploring the Mediating Role of Person–Job Fit. Journal of Management & Organization, 29(5), 912-929.
  • Zeng, D., Takada, N., Hara, Y., Sugiyama, S., Ito, Y., Nihei, Y. and Asakura, K. (2022). Impact of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Work Engagement: A Cross-Sectional Study of Nurses Working in Long-Term Care Facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1284.
  • Zeng, P. and Hu, X. (2024). A Study of the Psychological Mechanisms of Job Burnout: Implications of Person–Job Fit and Person–Organization Fit. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1351032.
  • Zhang, Z. and Yan, Z. (2024). The Impact of Core Self-Evaluations and Person-Job Fit on Work-Related Outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1341717.
Toplam 84 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Örgütsel Davranış
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Meral Kızrak 0000-0003-0053-6043

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızrak, M. (2025). RESOURCE DYNAMICS IN CAREER SATISFACTION: EXAMINING PERSON-JOB FIT, WORK ENGAGEMENT, AND SUPERVISOR SUPPORT. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(55), 612-638. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.1586778

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