Araştırma Makalesi

'Spotlights on set workers': Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry

Sayı: 70 8 Temmuz 2026
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'Spotlights on set workers': Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry

Öz

This article examines the working conditions of set workers in Türkiye’s film and television industry through the lenses of labour law and media policy. In creative industries, flexible employment has transformed precarity into a structural fixture, driven by a legal framework that fails to regulate sector-specific dynamics. Based on a large-scale survey of 1,181 participants, the study reveals how precarity has become institutionalized. Key findings highlight that most workers operate without written contracts, engage in short-term project-based tasks, face delayed payments, and endure excessive hours. Consequently, these workers are often excluded from the legal definition of ‘employee’ under Turkish Labour Law, stripping them of essential social protections. The study proposes adopting the ‘dependent contractor’ status as an intermediate legal category to address these gaps. Ultimately, the article argues that solving these issues requires more than just legal reform; it necessitates a fundamental structural transformation in the political economy and organization of creative labour.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aktay, N. (2003). 4773 sayılı İş Güvencesi Kanunu ve getirdiği yeni düzenlemeler. Kamu-İş İş Hukuku ve İktisat Dergisi, 7(2), 2-18. google scholar
  2. Atkinson, W., & Randle, K. (2014). ‘Sorry mate, you're finishing tonight’: A historical perspective on employment flexibility in the UK film industry. Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation, 8(1), 49-68. google scholar
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  4. Banks, M., & Hesmondhalgh, D. (2009). Looking for work in creative industries policy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 15(4), 415-430. google scholar
  5. Başaran, A., & Kurtulmuş, M. M. (2016). Türk film endüstrisinde çalışma ilişkileri ve sendikalaşma. Çalışma ve Toplum, (1), 199-228. google scholar
  6. Baumann, A. (2002). Informal labour market governance: The case of the British and German media production industries. Work, Employment and Society, 16(1), 27-46. google scholar
  7. Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., & Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, 229-253. google scholar
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Medya Teknolojileri, Yeni Medya

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 70

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erol, A., & Usta, E. K. (2026). ’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 70, 103-120. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060
AMA
1.Erol A, Usta EK. ’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2026;(70):103-120. doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060
Chicago
Erol, Abdullah, ve Emine Kübra Usta. 2026. “’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, sy 70: 103-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060.
EndNote
Erol A, Usta EK (01 Temmuz 2026) ’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences 70 103–120.
IEEE
[1]A. Erol ve E. K. Usta, “’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry”, Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, sy 70, ss. 103–120, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060.
ISNAD
Erol, Abdullah - Usta, Emine Kübra. “’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 70 (01 Temmuz 2026): 103-120. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060.
JAMA
1.Erol A, Usta EK. ’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 2026;:103–120.
MLA
Erol, Abdullah, ve Emine Kübra Usta. “’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry”. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, sy 70, Temmuz 2026, ss. 103-20, doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Erol, Emine Kübra Usta. ’Spotlights on set workers’: Working conditions in the Turkish film and TV industry. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences. 01 Temmuz 2026;(70):103-20. doi:10.26650/CONNECTIST2026-1661060