Investigating the Mediating Effect of Deep Learning on General Academic Achievement

Öz

Deep learning is effective for learners to understand and associate information instead of memorizing it, making learning more meaningful and permanent, and achieving higher-level learning outcomes. Previous research has identified a relationship between academic achievement and both gender, a biological variable, and interest in the arts, a social variable. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of deep learning on the relationship between gender, interest in an art discipline, and academic achievement. The study group consisted of 1264 high school students, and data were collected using a personal information form and the Learning Approaches Inventory. As a result of the study in which path analysis was used, it was seen that both the general academic achievement averages and the mean scores of female students toward deep learning were significantly higher than male students. Students interested in an art field had significantly higher deep learning scores compared to those who were not interested, while the general academic achievement scores of students interested in an art field were found to be significantly lower. Finally, it was determined that deep learning played a mediating role in the relationship between gender and interest in art and academic achievement

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deep Learning
• General Academic Achievement
• Gender
• Art
• Path Analysis

Derin Öğrenmenin Genel Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Aracılık Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Derin öğrenme, öğrenenlerin bilgiyi ezberlemek yerine anlama ve ilişkilendirmelerinde, öğrenmeyi daha anlamlı ve kalıcı hâle getirmelerinde, üst düzey öğrenme çıktılarına ulaşmalarında etkili olmaktadır. Biyolojik bir değişken olan cinsiyet ve sosyal bir değişken olan sanatla ilgilenme ile akademik başarı arasında ilişki olduğu geçmiş araştırmalarda tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma ile de cinsiyet ve bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenme ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkide derin öğrenmenin aracı etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 1264 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu ve Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Envanteri ile toplanmıştır. Yol analizinin kullanıldığı araştırma sonucunda, kız öğrencilerin hem genel akademik başarı ortalamalarının hem de derin öğrenmeye yönelik puan ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenen öğrencilerin derin öğrenme puanları ilgilenmeyenlerden anlamlı derece yüksek iken, bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenen öğrencilerin genel akademik başarı puanları anlamlı derecede daha düşük bulunmuştur. Son olarak cinsiyet ve sanatla ilgilenmenin akademik başarı ile ilişkisinde derin öğrenmenin aracı rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Derin Öğrenme
• Genel Akademik Başarı
• Cinsiyet
• Sanat
• Yol Analizi

Kaynakça

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