Further Questioning Oral Communication Strategy Instruction From a Different Perspective: Is Implicit Learning Possible?
Öz
This study aims to investigate whether it is
possible to learn communication strategies (CSs) implicitly through EFL
teachers' modeling. In the context of EFL classrooms, non-native EFL teachers
are supposed to use CSs through which they are also supposed to model the CSs
in their classes. Although the literature has an agreement on the fact that
strategy training should be explicit, there is no empirical study found
focusing on implicit strategy training. Therefore, this study aims to
investigate to what extent EFL teachers' use of different communication strategies
in the classroom predicts the communication strategies by students. The data of
the study was collected by means of quantitative and qualitative data. As for
quantitative data, participants were asked to fill into Oral Communication
Strategy Inventory (OCSI). For the qualitative data, on the other hand, data
was collected through structured interviews. The results indicated that EFL
teachers do not model CSs because their strategies in use are rather teaching
strategies like simplifying the language. When specifically analyzed, the only
CSs explained by EFL teachers' use was message abandonment strategy. The
implication of the study is that explicit training strategy training should be
provided for students' acquisition of these strategies, which is consistent
with the literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Bialystok, E. (1981). The role of conscious strategies in second language proficiency. Modern Language Journal, 65, 24-35.
- Canale, M. & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1, 1-47.
- Cohen, A. D., Weaver, S. J., & Li, T.-Y. (1996). The impact of strategies-based instruction on speaking a foreign language (Research Report). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota, National Language Resource Center.
- Dörnyei, Z. (1995). On the teachability of communication strategies. TESOL Quarterly, 29, (1), 55-85.
- Dörnyei, Z., & Scott, M. L. (1997). Communication strategies in a second language: Definitions and taxonomies. Language Learning, 47, (1), 173-210.
- Gass, S. M., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition. New York: Routledge.
- Kavasoğlu, M. (2011). Oral communication strategies used by Turkish students learning English as a foreign language: the development of “oral communication strategy inventory”. (Unpublished masters thesis). Mersin University, Mersin.
- Mitchell, R., Myles, F., & Mardsen, E. (2013). Second Language Learning Theories. New York: Routledge.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Meryem Özdemir Yılmazer
CUKUROVA UNIV
Türkiye
Esra Örsdemir
Bu kişi benim
CUKUROVA UNIV
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2