Matematik Başarısı Düşük Bir Öğrenciye Temel Çarpma İşlemlerine Akıcılık Kazandırmaya Keşfet-Kopyala-Karşılatır Tekniğinin Etkisi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Keşfet-Kopyala-Karşılaştır (KKK) ile yapılan öğretim uygulamalarının matematik başarısı düşük bir öğrencinin temel çarpma işlemlerinde akıcılık düzeyini artırmaya olan etkisini, öğrencinin ulaşmış olduğu akıcılık düzeyini aradan belli bir süre geçtikten sonra da sürdürüp sürdürmediğini ve elde edilen sonuçların sosyal açıdan önemini belirlemektir. Araştırmada tek denekli desenlerden beceriler (setler) arası çoklu yoklama modeli kullanılmıştır. Katılımcı, 9 yaşında, genel eğitimde ikinci sınıfa devam eden (ikinci dönemin son iki ayında) bir kız öğrencidir. Aynı zamanda bir devlet üniversitesinde gelişimsel yetersizliği olan öğrenciler için özel eğitim hizmeti veren bir araştırma merkezinde haftada dört saat bireysel özel eğitim hizmeti almaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, KKK tekniği ile yapılan öğretimlerin tüm setlerde öğrencinin temel çarpma işlemlerindeki akıcılık düzeyini artırmada etkili olduğunu, öğrencinin ulaşmış olduğu akıcılık performansını aradan belli bir süre geçtikten sonra da sürdürdüğünü göstermektedir. Araştırmanın sosyal geçerliğe yönelik öznel değerlendirme bulguları, araştırmaya katılan öğrenci ve uygulamacının KKK tekniği ve elde edilen sonuçların öğrenci üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik olumlu görüşlere sahip olduğu yönündedir. Araştırmanın sosyal geçerliğe yönelik sosyal karşılaştırma bulguları ise, öğrencinin çarpma işlemlerindeki akıcılık düzeyinin akranlarının seviyesine ulaştığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu bulgular diğer araştırmaların bulguları ile birlikte tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Keşfet kopyala karşılaştır,Kapat kopyala karşılaştır,Matematikte akıcılık,Matematik başarısı düşük öğrenciler,Temel matematik becerileri,Özel eğitim

The Effect of Cover-Copy-Compare Interventions to Enhance Fluency in Basic Multiplication Facts of a Student with Low Performance in Math

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Cover-Copy-Compare (CCC) interventions to increase the level of fluency in basic multiplication facts of a student having low performance in math, whether the student can maintain the level of fluency that she attained after a period of time and the social significance of the obtained data. A multiple-probes-across tasks (sets) design was employed in this study. The participant is a 9-year-old female student who is attending the second grade in general education (in the last two months of the second semester).  Besides, she receives four hours of individual special education per week in a research center providing special education services for students with developmental disabilities at a state university. The findings of the study indicate that the education done with the CCC technique is effective in increasing the level of fluency of the student in basic multiplication operations in all sets, and she maintains the fluency performance after a certain period of time. The subjective evaluation findings of the study on social validity suggest that the student and the implementer who participated in the study had positive opinions about the effects and the obtained results of the CCC technique on the student. In addition, the social comparison findings of the study regarding social validity show that the student's level of fluency in multiplication facts reached the level of her peers. These findings were discussed together with the findings of other studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cover copy compare,Math fluency,Low performance students in math,Basic math skills,Special education

Kaynakça

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