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The Cartesian Circle and Significance of the Concept of God in Descartes’s Epistemology
Abstract
Descartes’ Meditations raised a serious question about whether he committed a logical fallacy while proving God’s existence and veracity. The crux of the allegation is him saying the truth of the clear and distinct perceptions depend on God’s veracity while its validity rests on some clear and distinct perceptions such as Cogito. At first glance Meditations justify this charge if not been attentively read. Disposal of the Cartesian circle claim depends on showing at least some clear and distinct perceptions are spared from evil demon hypothesis. In this article I will argue that Cogito argument, truth rule and principles of reason specifically causality don’t need divine guarantee to grant their truth. Hence, I will defend that his arguments on proving God’s existence and veracity are circularity-proof. But still metaphysic foundations of Descartes’ epistemology rely substantially on God because without his veracity we are doomed to accept a fatal solipsism and never attain a solid ground for science, especially for physics.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Aktel, Ebru. Descartes’ın Bilgi Kuramı. Kocaeli: Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2006.
- Broughton, Janet. “Skepticism and the Cartesian Circle”. Canadian Journal of Philosophy 14/4 (1984), 593-615.
- Carriero, John. “The Cartesian Circle and the Foundations of Knowledge”. A Companion to Descartes. 302-318. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy 38. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
- Cottingham, John. A Descartes Dictionary. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 1993.
- Cottingham, John. “The Role of God in Descartes's Philosophy”. A Companion to Descartes. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2008.
- Cottingham, John. Akılcılık. çev. Bülent Gözkân. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayıncılık, 2015.
- Cottingham, John. Descartes Sözlüğü. çev. Aliye Kovanlıkaya vd. Ankara: Doruk Yayınları, 2002.
- Della Rocca, Michael. “Descartes, the Cartesian Circle, and Epistemology Without God”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 70/1 (Ocak, 2005), 1-33.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi
10 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3