Araştırma Makalesi

The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 15 Aralık 2016
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The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity

Öz

In the fatwas given today related to whether individual or social life, the area of jawāz either has been very wide or very narrow. Those, who feature the behavior making prohibited things lawful, have nearly defined even necessity within the pragmatism on the basis of need and they keep the area in question very wide. On the other hand, those who confine the evidence of maṣlaḥa to a methodological principle, have nearly disregarded needs in solving individual and social problems. Whereas, in the fiqh, the needs have been categorized as necessary/ḍarū̄rī, human
want/ḥājī and making beautiful/taḥsīnī, and many principles have been constructed for taking stock of them. One of the principles is the lex of “Need/al-Ḥāje, general or particular, is dealt with as to meet necessity/al-Ḍarūra.” When it is determined how this lex has come out since the first period and its conditions in the context of implementation are determined, it will be come out that necessary cannot be reduced to need. In the same way, it will be come out that the maṣlaḥa is not an evidence disconnected with life. So, in the article, we will discuss the concepts of necessary and need. Then, we will show what the conditions to be considered in implementation of this lex are, what its base is in the sharia, how it has come out since the first period, and how it has been used in actual issues of the fiqh as well as in a specific example. Thus, with this study, we purpose to contribute to the solution of the actual issues of the fiqh. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdullatif, Abdurrahman b. Salih. el-Kavâᶜidü ve’d-devâbitü’l-fıkhıyye el-mütadammine li’t-teysîr. Medine: el-Camiatü’l-İslamiyye, 2003.
  2. Ali Haydar Efendi. Dürerü’l-hükkâm şerhi Mecelleti’l-Ahkâm. 4 cilt. İstanbul: Matbaa-i Tevsiî Tıbaat, 1330.
  3. Marda b. Meşûh Anzî. “el-Hâcetü’l-Amme Tünezzelü Menzilete’z-zarûre”; erişim 12 Nisan 2016, http://www.nama-center.com/WriterActivities.aspx?Writer=2212.
  4. Atıf Bey. Mecelle-i ahkâmı ᶜadliyye’den kavâid-i külliye şerhi. İstanbul: Mahmud Beg Matbaası, 1327.
  5. Ba Hüseyin, Yakub. Kâidetü el-meşakkatü teclibü’t-teysîr. Riyad: Mektebetü’r-Rüşd, 2003.
  6. Baktır, Mustafa. İslam Hukukunda Küllî Kaideler. Erzurum: y.y., 1997.
  7. Baktır, Mustafa. İslam Hukukunda Zaruret Hali. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, t.y.
  8. Bilmen, Ömer Nasuhi. Hukuku İslâmiyye ve Istılahatı Fıkhıyye Kamusu. 8 cilt. İstanbul: Bilmen Yayınevi, 1985.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Temel Kacır
CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ekim 2016

Kabul Tarihi

15 Kasım 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kacır, T. (2016). The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi, 20(2), 137-173. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.273981
AMA
1.Kacır T. The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity. CUID. 2016;20(2):137-173. doi:10.18505/cuid.273981
Chicago
Kacır, Temel. 2016. “The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 20 (2): 137-73. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.273981.
EndNote
Kacır T (01 Aralık 2016) The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 20 2 137–173.
IEEE
[1]T. Kacır, “The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity”, CUID, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 137–173, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.18505/cuid.273981.
ISNAD
Kacır, Temel. “The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 20/2 (01 Aralık 2016): 137-173. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.273981.
JAMA
1.Kacır T. The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity. CUID. 2016;20:137–173.
MLA
Kacır, Temel. “The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Aralık 2016, ss. 137-73, doi:10.18505/cuid.273981.
Vancouver
1.Temel Kacır. The Historical Development of an Lex: Need, General or Particular, is Dealt with as to Meet Necessity. CUID. 01 Aralık 2016;20(2):137-73. doi:10.18505/cuid.273981

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