İki Boyutlu Kesme ve Çizelgeleme Problemi için Bütünleşik Bir Matematiksel Model ve Bir Matsezgisel Algoritma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 179 - 191, 26.03.2025

Tuğba Saraç , Büşra Tutumlu

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaumfd.1665964

Öz

İki boyutlu kesme problemi, büyük ebatlı bir levhadan küçük boyutlu parçaların nasıl kesileceğinin belirlenmesi problemidir. Endüstride yaygın bir uygulama alanına sahip olması nedeniyle literatürde de sıklıkla ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda genellikle en az ana malzeme kullanımı ya da en az fire amaçlanmakta ancak çizelgeleme boyutu ihmal edilmektedir. Literatürde bu iki önemli problemi birlikte dikkate alan çalışmalarda ise sipariş parçalarının 90° döndürülmesi, ya da farklı ana malzeme ebatlarının varlığı gibi problemin karmaşıklığını daha da arttıracak durumlar göz ardı edilmekte ya da sadece birisi ele alınmaktadır. Oysa bu özelliklerin her biri problemin daha başarılı çözümlerinin elde edilebilmesine olanak yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, parçaların 90° döndürülmesine izin verilen iki amaçlı, iki boyutlu kesme, ana malzeme seçimi ve çizelgeleme problemi ele alınmıştır. Ele alınan problemin amaçları toplam firenin ve toplam sipariş gecikmelerinin enküçüklenmesidir. Problemin çözümü için bütünleşik bir matematiksel model ve bir matsezgisel algoritma önerilmiştir. Önerilen çözüm yaklaşımlarının performansı farklı boyutlara sahip test problemleri kullanılarak gösterilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İki boyutlu kesme problemi, Karma tamsayılı programlama, Teslim zamanı, Matsezgisel algoritma

An Integrated Mathematical Model and a Matheuristic Algorithm for the Two-Dimensional Cutting and Scheduling Problem

Öz

The two-dimensional cutting problem is the problem of determining how to cut small-sized pieces from a large-sized plate. Since it is widely applied in industry, it is frequently addressed in the literature. In these studies, the aim is usually to minimize the use of stock materials or to minimize waste, but the scheduling dimension is neglected. In the literature, studies that consider these two essential problems together either ignore or consider only one of them, such as the 90° rotation of the order pieces or the presence of different stock material sizes, which would further increase the complexity of the problem. However, each of these features can lead to more successful solutions to the problem. Therefore, in this study, we consider a bi-objective, two-dimensional cutting, assortment, and scheduling problem where the order pieces are allowed to be rotated by 90°. The objectives of the problem are to minimize total waste and total order tardiness. An integrated mathematical model and a matheuristic algorithm are proposed to solve the problem. The performance of the proposed solution approaches is demonstrated using test problems with different sizes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Two-dimensional cutting problem, Mixed-integer programming, Due date, Matheuristic algorithm

Kaynakça

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