Design of the Dual–Wideband Monopole Antenna for UMTS, WLAN and WiMAX Applications by using a Novel Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 31 Sayı: ÖS2, 211 - 220, 15.10.2016

Deniz Üstün , Ali Akdağlı

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.316771

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, a compact dual–wideband monopole antenna is proposed for the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), wireless local area network (WLAN) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications. In order to obtain the desired operating frequency bands, UMTS (1.9–2.1 GHz), WLAN (2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz) and WiMAX (2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz), a novel integration technique consisting of the HyperLynx® 3D electromagnetic (EM) platform based on the method of moments (MoM) and a new hybrid optimization algorithm (HOA) is utilized. The HOA is developed by integrating powerful mutation and crossover strategies of differential evolution (DE) algorithm with the onlooker bee phase of the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. The monopole antenna is capable of producing two distinct operating bands. First impedance bandwidth of 2.48 GHz is from 1.44 to 3.92 GHz and second band having the bandwidth of 1.58 GHz is between 4.92 and 6.50 GHz. The proposed antenna has been designed, simulated and fabricated on 42×49.2×1.6 mm3 FR4 substrate with relative permittivity 4.4 and loss tangent 0.02. The better performance in terms of impedance matching is achieved, as compared to the double–or triple–band antennas previously published in the literature. In addition, the design antenna performs the omnidirectional radiation patterns with a good gain performance in the operating bands.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hybrid optimization method, Artificial bee colony (ABC), Differential evolution (DE), Dual–wideband monopole antenna

Yeni Bir Melez Optimizasyon Algoritması Kullanarak UMTS, WLAN ve WiMAX Uygulamaları için Çift–Geniş Bantlı Monopole Anten Tasarımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada, UMTS (universal mobile telecommunications system), WLAN (wireless local area network) ve WiMAX (worldwide interoperability for microwave access) uygulamaları için bir kompakt çift–genişbantlı monopol anten önerilmiştir. UMTS (1,9–2,1 GHz), WLAN (2,4/5,2/5,8 GHz) ve WiMAX (2,5/3,5/5,5 GHz) uygulamalarında arzu edilen çalışma bantlarını elde etmek amacıyla, momentler metoduna dayalı HyperLynx® 3D elektromanyetik platformundan ve yeni bir melez optimizasyon algoritmasından (MOA) oluşan entegre yeni bir teknik kullanılmıştır. MOA, farksal gelişim (FG) algoritmasının güçlü mutasyon ve çaprazlama operatörlerinin, yapay arı kolonisi (YAK) algoritmasının izleyici arı fazına entegre edilmesi ile geliştirilmiştir. Modellenen anten iki ayrı çalışma bandı üretmiştir. Birinci banda ait genişlik, 1,44 GHz’den 3,92 GHz’e kadar toplam 2,48 Ghz’dir ve ikinci çalışma bandı ise 4,92 GHz’den 6,50 GHz’e kadar toplam 1,58 GHz’lik bir genişliğe sahiptir. Önerilen anten tasarımdan sonra benzetimleri gerçekleştirilmiş daha sonra, 4,4 dielektrik sabitli ve 0,02 tanjant kayıplı 42×49,2×1,6 mm3 boyutlarında FR4 alttaş malzemesi kullanılarak üretilmiştir. Empedans eşlemesi açısından, daha önce literatürde yayınlanan çift ve üç bantlı antenlerle karşılaştırıldığında, önerilen antenin çok daha iyi bir performansa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, çalışma bandları içinde tarsarlanan anten, çok iyi bir kazançla birlikte yönsüz bir radyasyon desenine sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melez optimizasyon metodu, Yapay arı kolonisi (YAK), Farksal gelişim (FG), Çift-geniş bant monopol anten

Kaynakça

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