Türkiye'nin Ara Ürünler Sorununa Stratejik Bir Çözüm: Ceyhan Enerji İhtisas Endüstri Bölgesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 109 - 122, 30.09.2019

Fırat Ekinci Mehmet Bilgili

https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.637688

Öz

Hem üretim hem de ara ürün ihtiyacını karşılamada hidrokarbon bileşiklerinden ve ara ürünlerden enerji için devam eden bir talep vardır. Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’nin enerji ve ara ürünlere olan ihtiyacı, coğrafi olarak en yakın enerji bölgelerinden boru hatları aracılığıyla ithal edilen petrol ve doğal gaz ile sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de enerji talebine yönelik stratejik bir çözüm önerilmiştir. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin enerji durumu, kimya sektörü ve ara mal ithalatı hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Ceyhan Enerji İhtisas Sanayi Bölgesi'nde (CESIZ) Azerbaycan ve Irak’tan petrolün çıkışı ve Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde potansiyel bir lojistik enerji üssü olarak kurulacak petrokimya tesislerinin gelişime açık kapasiteleri üzerine dikkate alınacak hususlar sunulmuştur. Türkiye’de ve yakın bölgedeki ilk enerji bölgesi olan Ceyhan Enerji İhtisas Sanayi Bölgesi tanıtılmıştır ve bölgeye kurulması planlanan petrokimya tesisleri hakkında yatırımcılar bilgilendirilmiştir. Ceyhan Enerji İhtisas Sanayi Bölgesi’nde kurulacak olan petrokimya tesisleri tarafından üretilen ara kimyasal ürünlerin, ülkenin dış ticaret açığını azaltmadaki önemi açıklanmıştır. Literatürde CESIZ konusunda yapılan çalışmaların yetersizliği nedeniyle, bu çalışma potansiyel yatırımcı ve akademisyenlere katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enerji, Ara ürünler, Ceyhan enerji ihtisas sanayi bölgesi (CESIZ), Stratejik çözüm, Potansiyel lojistik enerji

A Strategic Solution to Turkey’s Intermediate Goods Problem: Ceyhan Energy Specialized Industrial Zone

Öz

There is an on-going demand for energy from hydrocarbon compounds and intermediate goods in meeting the need for both production and intermediate products. The European Union and Turkey’s need for energy and intermediate goods are provided by petroleum and natural gas imported from geographically nearest energy regions through pipelines. In this study, a strategic solution to demand for energy in Turkey is proposed. Furthermore, information about the energy status, the chemical sector and intermediate goods imports of Turkey is provided. Considerations are proposed on the capabilities of petrochemical plants to be established in Ceyhan Energy Specialized Industrial Zone (CESIZ) as an outlet of petroleum from Azerbaijan and Iraq and a potential logistic energy base in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Ceyhan Energy Specialized Industrial Zone, as the first energy zone in Turkey and the nearby region, is introduced and the investors are briefed on the petrochemical facilities planned to be established in the zone. The importance of intermediate chemical products produced by petrochemical plants to be established in Ceyhan Energy Specialized Industrial Zone in reducing the country’s foreign trade deficit is revealed. Due to lack of studies conducted on CESIZ in the literature, this study would contribute to potential investors and academicians.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Energy, Intermediate goods, Ceyhan energy specialized industrial zone (CESIZ), Strategic solution, Potential logistic energy

Kaynakça

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