Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Melek Luş; Meliha Zengin Eroğlu

doi:10.17826/cumj.551351

TR EN

Dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan ergenlerde internet bağımlılığı

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenler arasında İnternet bağımlılığı (IA) ile dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 12-17 yaş arası ergenler ile yapıldı; DEHB grubu 100 çocuktan, DEHB tanısı almış, çalışmanın kontrol grubu ise herhangi bir psikiyatrik tanı konmamış 95 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Toplam 195 Ergen Genç İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeğini (YIAS) tamamlamış ve DEHB belirtileri için değerlendirilmiştir. İnternet kullanımının özellikleri hakkında bilgi edinmek için Kişisel Bilgi Anketi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: DEHB grubunun ortalama YIAS skoru 30.97 ± 17.74 olup kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. DEHB grubunun en çok tercih ettiği internet sitesi bilgisayar oyun siteleridir (% 35). DEHB grubu çoğunlukla macera oyunu oynamayı tercih etmektedir (% 27). Gruplar arasında ebeveynlerin internet kullanımı kontrol oranı, internet kullanımının günlük aktivite üzerindeki etkisinin bozulması, internet kullanımının aile ve arkadaş ilişkileri üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur. Aynı şekilde internet kullanımının yeme ve uyku alışkanlıkları üzerinde de olumsuz bir etkisi saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Daha önceki çalışmalardan da bildiğimiz gibi, IA ile ödül eksikliği arasındaki ilişki de yüksek eşlik eden DEHB sıklığı ile ilişkilidir ancak sonuçlarımız internet bağımlılığı ve aşırı internet kullanımı ile ilgili literatürle uyumlu değildir

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADHD,Internet addiction,adolescents,comorbidity

Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Öz

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between Internet addiction (IA) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among adolescents.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with adolescents aged 12–17; ADHD group consisted of 100 children were diagnosed with ADHD and the control group of the study consisted of 95 children who did not have any psychiatric diagnosis. A total of 195 adolescents completed the Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS) and were assessed for ADHD symptoms. Personal Information Questionnaire was used to obtain information about characteristics of internet usage.

Results: The average YIAS score of ADHD group is 30.97±17.74 and found to be significantly higher than the control group. The most preferred website by the ADHD group is computer game sites (35%). ADHD group prefer to play adventure games mostly (27%)There is no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of parent’s control rate of internet usage, disrupting effect of internet usage on daily activity, rate of negative effects of internet usage on family relations and friendship relations and effects of internet usage on eating and sleeping habits.

Conclusion: As we know from previous studies, the association between IA and reward deficiency is also related with the high frequency of comorbid ADHD but our results are incompatible with the literature related to internet addiction and excessive use of the internet. It is considered that prospective longitudinal studies with larger groups are needed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADHD,Internet addiction,adolescents,comorbidity

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikiyatri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Melek Luş ^*
0000-0002-0430-9289
Türkiye

Meliha Zengin Eroğlu
0000-0002-0253-8977
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Nisan 2019

Kabul Tarihi

5 Temmuz 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 44

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551351

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54KH48NA

APA

Luş, M., & Eroğlu, M. Z. (2019). Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44, 140-147. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551351

AMA

1.Luş M, Eroğlu MZ. Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cukurova Med J. 2019;44:140-147. doi:10.17826/cumj.551351

Chicago

Luş, Melek, ve Meliha Zengin Eroğlu. 2019. “Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder”. Cukurova Medical Journal 44 (Aralık): 140-47. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551351.

EndNote

Luş M, Eroğlu MZ (01 Aralık 2019) Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cukurova Medical Journal 44 140–147.

IEEE

[1]M. Luş ve M. Z. Eroğlu, “Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder”, Cukurova Med J, c. 44, ss. 140–147, Ara. 2019, doi: 10.17826/cumj.551351.

ISNAD

Luş, Melek - Eroğlu, Meliha Zengin. “Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder”. Cukurova Medical Journal 44 (01 Aralık 2019): 140-147. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551351.

JAMA

1.Luş M, Eroğlu MZ. Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cukurova Med J. 2019;44:140–147.

MLA

Luş, Melek, ve Meliha Zengin Eroğlu. “Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 44, Aralık 2019, ss. 140-7, doi:10.17826/cumj.551351.

Vancouver

1.Melek Luş, Meliha Zengin Eroğlu. Internet addiction among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Cukurova Med J. 01 Aralık 2019;44:140-7. doi:10.17826/cumj.551351