Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of effects of PALB2 genetic variations on breast cancer predisposition

Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1 31 Mart 2020
Müge Yüksel Bilen , Mehmet Berköz , Ali Erdinç Yalın , Züleyha Çalıkuşu , Pelin Eroğlu , Ülkü Çömelekoğlu , Serap Yalın *
PDF İndir
TR EN

Investigation of effects of PALB2 genetic variations on breast cancer predisposition

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, the effects of three different single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs249954, rs249935, and rs16940342) of partner and localizer of breast cancer gene 2 (PALB2) on breast cancer predisposition have been investigated.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose, 150 patients diagnosed to have breast cancer and 150 healthy individuals have been included. By using real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method isolated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from each case has been investigated for the PALB2 genetic variations.
Results: The distribution of homozygote wild type (AA) and heterozygote (AG) genotypes at rs16940342 polymorphism has been observed to be 44.7% and 55.3% in breast cancer group and 32.7% and 67.3% in control group. The homozygote polymorphic (GG) genotype was not observed in both groups. The discrepancy between the groups in terms of genotype distribution regarding rs16940342 polymorphism has been found statistically significant. However, there was no significant difference in the frequencies of rs249954 and rs249935 polymorphisms comparing both groups.
Conclusion: These results show that rs16940342 polymorphism may be an important determinant in terms of breast cancer predisposition in the Turkish population.

Keywords

Breast cancer,genetic polymorphism,breast cancer gene 2

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Tyagi NK, Dhesy-Thind S. Clinical practice guidelines in breast cancer. Curr Oncol. 2018; 25: 151-60.
  2. 2. Lammert J, Grill S, Kiechle M. Modifiable Lifestyle Factors: Opportunities for (Hereditary) Breast Cancer Prevention - a Narrative Review. Breast Care (Basel). 2018;13:109-14.
  3. 3. Soguel L, Durocher F, Tchernof A, Diorio C. Adiposity, breast density, and breast cancer risk: epidemiological and biological considerations. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2017;26:511-20.
  4. 4. Dandamudi A, Tommie J, Nommsen-Rivers L, Couch S. Dietary Patterns and Breast Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review. Anticancer Res. 2018;38:3209-22.
  5. 5. Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Exploring the role of dietary factors in the development of breast cancer. J Cancer Res Ther. 2016;12:493-7.
  6. 6. Croce CM. Oncogenes and cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008;385:503-11.
  7. 7. Peairs KS, Choi Y, Stewart RW, Sateia HF. Screening for breast cancer. Semin Oncol. 2017;44:60-72.
  8. 8. Zhang W, Luo J, Chen F, Yang F, Song W, Zhu A et al. BRCA1 regulates PIG3-mediated apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner. Oncotarget. 2015;6:7608-18.
  9. 9. Gómez-Flores-Ramos L, Álvarez-Gómez RM, Villarreal-Garza C, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Mohar A. Breast cancer genetics in young women: What do we know? Mutat Res. 2017;774:33-45.
  10. 10. Paul A, Paul S. The breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA) in breast and ovarian cancers. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2014;19:605-18.

Kaynak Göster

MLA
Yüksel Bilen, Müge, vd. “Investigation of effects of PALB2 genetic variations on breast cancer predisposition”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 45, sy 1, Mart 2020, ss. 186-94, doi:10.17826/cumj.634598.