Association between treatment motivation, addiction characteristics, craving and temperament traits in male patients with alcohol addiction
Abstract
Materials and Methods: Male patients diagnosed with alcohol addiction according to DSM-IV-TR having inpatient treatment at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital’s Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM) were included in the study. The patients were evaluated by sociodemographic data form, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS), Addiction Profile Index (API), The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A).
Results: 85 male patients were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 46.36 ± 9.66. The mean of the years of using alcohol was 23.32 ± 10.33. A positive correlation was found between API total score and PACS total score according to the study.
Conclusion: Increasing craving severity aligned with increasing addiction severity may suggest that patients with high addiction severity should be given more care in terms of craving. The relationship between having a dominant temperament and craving, motivation and severity of addiction could not be determined in our study.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Referans1: Farren CK, Tipton KF. Trait markers for alcoholism: clinical utility. Alcohol Alcohol. 1999;34:649–665.
- Referans2: MA. Goals of treatment. Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment. Eds Marc Galanter, Herbert D. Kleber. American Psychiatric Press, Inc. 1994;3-10.
- Referans3: M, Şatır T. Madde kullanım bozuklukları. Psikiyatri Dünyası. 2000;4(2):50-56.
- Referans4: C, Dalbudak E, Çakmak D. Değişime Hazır Olma ve Tedavi İsteği Ölçeği (SOCRATES) Türkçe Versiyonu’nun Yatarak Tedavi Gören Erkek Alkol Bağımlısı Hastalarda Faktör Yapısı, Geçerliği ve Güvenirliği. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni. 2008;18:84-91.
- Referans5: C, Saatçioğlu Ö, Dalbudak E, Danışmant BS, Çakmak D, Ryan RM. Tedavi Motivasyonu Anketi (TMA) Türkçe Versiyonunun Alkol Bağımlısı Hastalarda Faktör Yapısı, Geçerliği Ve Güvenirliği. Journal of Dependence. 2006;7:117-122.
- Referans6: ST, Carter BL, Singleton EG. Challenges in the manipulation, assessment and interpretation of craving relevant variables. Addiction. 2000;95 Suppl 2:S177-187.
- Referans7: MO, Uluğ B (Translation editors), ICD-10 Ruhsal ve Davranışsal Bozukluklar Sınıflandırılması, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. Ankara: Türkiye Sinir ve Ruh Sağlığı Derneği Yayını; 1993.
- Referans8: E (Translation editors), Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı, Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 1995.
- Referans9: NB, Dunn J, Laranjeira R. Motivation for change in alcohol dependent outpatients from Brazil. Addict Behav. 2005;30:159–165.
- Referans10: RM, Plant RW, O’Malley S. Initial motivations for alcohol treatment: relations with patient characteristics, treatment involvement, and dropout. Addict Behav. 1995;20:279–297.
