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Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde algılanan semptom düzeyi ile HbA1c ilişkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1, 61 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551234

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde algılanan semptom ve HbA1c düzeyini belirlemek ve algılanan semptom düzeyinin HbA1c düzeyine etkisini saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmaya 165 tip 2 diyabetli birey katılmıştır. Veriler, hasta tanılama formu ve Diyabet Belirtileri Kontrol Listesi Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. 

Bulgular: Bireylerin son dört hafta içerisinde çabuk sinirlenme (%24.2), sık sık idrar çıkma ihtiyacı (%13.9) ve halsizlik (%13.9) semptomlarını aşırı derecede yaşadığı; gözlük takıldığında da geçmeyen bulanık görme (%54.5), dokunulduğunda bacakların diz altında kalan bölgesinde ve ayaklarda farklı bir his duyma (%50.9) ve dikkati toplamada güçlük (%50.3) semptomlarını daha az oranda yaşadıkları; hiperglisemi ve psikoloji/bitkinlik ile ilişkili semptom yükünün yüksek olduğu; oftalmoloji ve nöroloji ile ilişkili semptom yükünün düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. HbA1c düzeyi %9’un üzerinde olan bireylerin nörolojiye, oftalmolojiye ve hiperglisemiye ilişkin semptom yükünün HbA1c düzeyi %7 ve altında olan bireylere göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bireylerin algıladıkları semptom düzeyinin düşük olduğu, algılanan semptom düzeyinin HbA1c düzeyini etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Her sağlık kontrolünde diyabetli bireylerin algıladıkları semptom yükünün değerlendirilmesi, etkili diyabet yönetimi için eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin devamlılığının sağlanması önerilmektedir.



References

  • Diabetes Mellitus Ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu-2018. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği, Miki Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 2018.
  • Ogurtsova K, Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2017;128:40-50.
  • Uysal Y, Akpınar E. Tip 2 Diyabetli hastalarda hastalık algısı ve depresyon. Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2013;38(1):31-40.
  • Al-Lawati JA. Diabetes mellitus: A local and global public health emergency! Oman Med J 2017;32(3):177–9.
  • Uludağ MO. Diyabete bağlı ikincil hastalıklar (Komplikasyonlar). MİSED 2010;23-24:39-44.
  • American Diabetes Association. Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care. 2018; 41(Supplement 1):S1-S2.
  • Garcia AA. The Diabetes symptom self-care ınventory: development and psychometric testing with Mexican Americans. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2011; 41(4):715-27.
  • Naegeli AN, Stump TE, Hayes NP. A psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) cognitive distress, fatigue, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia subscales in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Metebolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2010;3:27-30.
  • Olgun N, Ulupınar S. Hasta güçlendirme ve diyabetli bireyin güçlendirilmesi. Diyabet Forumu 2004; 57-65.
  • Huang C, Liu JH, Wu AW, et al. Evaluating the reliability, validity and minimally important difference of the Taiwanese Version of the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) Measurement. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2008;6:87.
  • Karatoprak K, Uysal S, Akkılık ZÇ, ve ark. Diyabette glisemik kontrolün serum biyokimyasal parametreleri ile ilişkisi. Abant Med J 2012;1(2):51-4.
  • American Diabetes Association. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care 2018; 41(Supplement 1):55-64.
  • Terkes N, Bektas H. Psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Symptom Checklist–Revised in patients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey. Japan Journal of Nursing Science 2016;13;273–83.
  • Sudore RL, Karter AJ, Huang ES, et al. Symptom burden of adults with type 2 diabetes across the disease course: diabetes & aging study. J Gen Intern Med 2012;27(12):1674–81.
  • Grootenhuis PA, Snoek FJ, Heine RJ, et al. Development of a Type 2 Diabetes Symptom Checklist: A measure of symptom severity. Diabetic Medicine 1994;11:253–61.
  • Park H, Park C, Quinn L, et al. Glucose control and fatigue in type 2 diabetes: the mediating roles of diabetes symptoms and distress. J Adv Nurs 2015;71(7):1650-60.
  • Papadopoulos AA, Kontodimopoulos N, Frydas A, et al. Predictors of health related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients in Greece. BMC Public Health 2007;7:186.
  • Brod M, Skovlund SE, Wittrup-Jensen KU. Measuring the impact of diabetes through patient report of treatment satisfaction, productivity and symptom experience. Quality of life research: An international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 2006;15(3):481–91.
  • Garcia AA. Symptom prevalence and treatments among Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 2005;31:543-54.
  • Adriaanse MC, Pouwer F, Dekker JM, et al. Diabetes- related symptom distress in association with glucose metabolism and comorbidity. Diabetes Care 2008;31(12):2268-70.
  • Arbuckle RA, Humprey L, Vardeva K, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the diabetes symptom checklist 98 revised (DSC-R)-A measure of symptom distress. Value in Health 2009;12(8):1168-75.
  • Van der Does FE, De Neeling JN, Snoek FJ, et al. Symptoms and well-being in relation to glycemic control in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1996;19(3):204–10.

Perceived symptom level and HbA1c relationship in type 2 diabetic individuals

Year 2019, Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1, 61 - 68, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.551234

Abstract

Purpose: The study was conducted to determine the perceived symptom and HbA1c level in type 2 diabetic individuals and to determine the effect of perceived symptom level on HbA1c.

Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted among 165 individuals with  type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were obtained with the patient diagnostic form and the Diabetes Symptoms Checklist Scale. 

Results: In the last four weeks, the individuals experienced easily irritation (24.2%), frequent urination (13.9%) and lack of energy (13.9%). It was found that the diabetic individuals were live less symptoms that persistently blurred vision eeven with glasses on (54.5%), a different sensation in the legs or feet when touched (50.9%) and difficulty paying attention (50.3%). Diabetic individuals had a high symptom burden associated with hyperglycemia and psychology/exhaustion; Ophthalmology and neurology-related symptom burden were found to be low. Individuals with HbA1C levels above 9% had higher symptom burden on neurology, ophthalmology and hyperglycemia than those with HbA1C levels of 7% or less.

Conclusion: The perceived symptom level of individuals was low and the level of perceived symptoms influenced HbA1c level. It is recommended to evaluate the perceived symptom burden of diabetic individuals in every health check and to ensure the continuity of training and counseling services for effective diabetes management.


References

  • Diabetes Mellitus Ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu-2018. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği, Miki Matbaacılık San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ankara, 2018.
  • Ogurtsova K, Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2017;128:40-50.
  • Uysal Y, Akpınar E. Tip 2 Diyabetli hastalarda hastalık algısı ve depresyon. Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2013;38(1):31-40.
  • Al-Lawati JA. Diabetes mellitus: A local and global public health emergency! Oman Med J 2017;32(3):177–9.
  • Uludağ MO. Diyabete bağlı ikincil hastalıklar (Komplikasyonlar). MİSED 2010;23-24:39-44.
  • American Diabetes Association. Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care. 2018; 41(Supplement 1):S1-S2.
  • Garcia AA. The Diabetes symptom self-care ınventory: development and psychometric testing with Mexican Americans. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2011; 41(4):715-27.
  • Naegeli AN, Stump TE, Hayes NP. A psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Symptom Checklist-Revised (DSC-R) cognitive distress, fatigue, hyperglycemia, and hypoglycemia subscales in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Metebolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy 2010;3:27-30.
  • Olgun N, Ulupınar S. Hasta güçlendirme ve diyabetli bireyin güçlendirilmesi. Diyabet Forumu 2004; 57-65.
  • Huang C, Liu JH, Wu AW, et al. Evaluating the reliability, validity and minimally important difference of the Taiwanese Version of the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) Measurement. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2008;6:87.
  • Karatoprak K, Uysal S, Akkılık ZÇ, ve ark. Diyabette glisemik kontrolün serum biyokimyasal parametreleri ile ilişkisi. Abant Med J 2012;1(2):51-4.
  • American Diabetes Association. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018. Diabetes Care 2018; 41(Supplement 1):55-64.
  • Terkes N, Bektas H. Psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Symptom Checklist–Revised in patients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey. Japan Journal of Nursing Science 2016;13;273–83.
  • Sudore RL, Karter AJ, Huang ES, et al. Symptom burden of adults with type 2 diabetes across the disease course: diabetes & aging study. J Gen Intern Med 2012;27(12):1674–81.
  • Grootenhuis PA, Snoek FJ, Heine RJ, et al. Development of a Type 2 Diabetes Symptom Checklist: A measure of symptom severity. Diabetic Medicine 1994;11:253–61.
  • Park H, Park C, Quinn L, et al. Glucose control and fatigue in type 2 diabetes: the mediating roles of diabetes symptoms and distress. J Adv Nurs 2015;71(7):1650-60.
  • Papadopoulos AA, Kontodimopoulos N, Frydas A, et al. Predictors of health related quality of life in type 2 diabetic patients in Greece. BMC Public Health 2007;7:186.
  • Brod M, Skovlund SE, Wittrup-Jensen KU. Measuring the impact of diabetes through patient report of treatment satisfaction, productivity and symptom experience. Quality of life research: An international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 2006;15(3):481–91.
  • Garcia AA. Symptom prevalence and treatments among Mexican Americans with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ 2005;31:543-54.
  • Adriaanse MC, Pouwer F, Dekker JM, et al. Diabetes- related symptom distress in association with glucose metabolism and comorbidity. Diabetes Care 2008;31(12):2268-70.
  • Arbuckle RA, Humprey L, Vardeva K, et al. Psychometric evaluation of the diabetes symptom checklist 98 revised (DSC-R)-A measure of symptom distress. Value in Health 2009;12(8):1168-75.
  • Van der Does FE, De Neeling JN, Snoek FJ, et al. Symptoms and well-being in relation to glycemic control in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 1996;19(3):204–10.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Endocrinology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Azime Karakoç Kumsar 0000-0001-6178-2147

Feride Taşkın Yılmaz 0000-0003-0568-5902

Seval Gündoğdu 0000-0001-7100-6125

Publication Date December 29, 2019
Acceptance Date May 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 44 Issue: Supplement 1

Cite

MLA Karakoç Kumsar, Azime et al. “Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde algılanan Semptom düzeyi Ile HbA1c ilişkisi”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 44, 2019, pp. 61-68, doi:10.17826/cumj.551234.