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Yaşlı bireylerde öz bakım gücü ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişki

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 44 Sayı: Ek 1, 366 - 374, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.560455

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin doğu bölgesinde yer alan Kars ilinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde öz bakım gücü ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel tipte olup, Kars il merkezinde yaşayan 400 yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeği ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu (OMÖ-K) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. 

Bulgular: Yaşlı bireyler Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeğinden ortalama 24.89±5.04, Öz Bakım Gücü Ölçeğinden ise ortalama 93.94±19.15 puan almışlardır. Oxford mutluluk ölçeği puanı ile öz bakım gücü puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönlü orta düzeyli anlamlı ilişki vardır. Oxford mutluluk ölçeği puanı arttıkça öz bakım gücü puanı da artmaktadır.

Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerde mutluluk düzeyleri ile öz bakım gücü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.


Kaynakça

  • 1. Diener E. Guidelines for national ındicators of subjective well–being. Journal of Happiness Studies 2006; 7 (4): 397- 404.
  • 2. Zia Pour A, Kiani Pour N. Factors affecting chronic diseases among elderly residents in nursing homes (eram and mother) ın Kermanshah. International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences 2014; (Spec Iss 3),3962-3966.
  • 3. Altay B, Avcı İA. The relationship between self-care power and life satisfaction in elderly people living in nursing homes. Dicle Medical Journal 2009; 36(4).
  • 4. Pais-Ribeiro JL. Validação transcultural da escala de felicidade subjectiva de lyubomirsky e lepper. PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE & DOENÇAS 2012, 13 (2), 157 – 168.
  • 5. Lobos G, Lapo MC, Schnettler B. In the choice between health and money, health comes first: an analysis of happiness among rural Chilean elderly. Cad Saude Publica. 2016;32(5):e00032215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00032215.
  • 6. Yıldırım TA, Altay B. The influence of the future expectations of the elderly living in nursing homes on self-care power and life satisfaction. GÜSBD 2016; 5(2): 16-24.
  • 7. World Health Organization, Self-care in the context of primary health care. 2009 [Internet] Available from: http://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B4301.pdf. Accessed: 22.12.2017
  • 8. Sousa VD, Zauszniewski JA, Bergquist-Beringer S, Musil CM, Neese JB, Jaber AF. Reliability validity and factor structure of the appraisal of self-care agency scale-revised (ASAS-R). J Eval Clin Pract. 2010; 16(6): 1031–40. pmid:20626539
  • 9. Chan A, Matchar DB, Tsao MA, Harding S, Chiu C-T, Tay B, Haldane VE. Self-Care for Older People (SCOPE): A cluster randomized controlled trial of self-care training and health outcomes in low-income elderly in Singapore. Contemporary clinical trials 2015; 41, 313-324.
  • 10. Josna J, Kavita N, Thakur JS, Sandhya G. Effect of Home based Self-care Package on Elderly Self-care and Health Seeking Behavior Indian Journal of Gerontology 2016, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 168–183.
  • 11. Hizmetli S, Tel H, Tel H, Yıldırım M. Continuation of Self-Care Activities and Daily Life Activities in the Elderly. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 2012; 15: 1.
  • 12. Nahcivan N, Tuncel N. The Influence of Self-Care Power and Family Environment in Healthy Young People. Florence Nightingale Nursing Journal 1999; 12(45), 49-60.
  • 13. Doğan T, Çötok N. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Oxford Happiness Scale Short. Turkish Psychological Counsel. Guid. J. 2011; 4: 165-172. http://pdrdergisi. org/edergi/index. php/pdredergi/article/view/176.
  • 14. Elderly with Statistics 2016. Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=24644, 2016 Accessed: 22.01.2018.
  • 15. Jeon SW, Han C, Lee J, Lim J, Jeong HG, Park MH, Ko YH, Pae CU, Kim SH, Joe SH, Steffens DC. Perspectives on the Happiness of Community-Dwelling Elderly in Korea. Psychiatry Investig. 2016 Jan;13(1):50-7. doi: 10.4306/pi.2016.13.1.50.
  • 16. Sumngern C, Azeredo Z, Subgranon R, Sungvorawongphana N, Matos E. Happiness among the elderly in communities: A study in senior clubs of Chonburi Province, Thailand. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2010; 7(1):47-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2010.00139.x.
  • 17. Luchesia BM, de Oliveira NA, de Morais D, de Paula Pessoa RM, Pavarini SCI, Chagas MHN. Chagas Factors associated with happiness in the elderly persons living in the community. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2018;74: 83–87.
  • 18. Nan H, Ni MY, Lee PH, Tam WW, Lam TH, Leung GM, McDowell I. Psychometric evaluation ofthe Chinese version ofthe Subjective Happiness Scale: evidencefrom the Hong Kong FAMILY Cohort. Int J Behav Med. 2014 Aug;21(4):646-52. doi: 10.1007/s12529-014-9389-3.
  • 19. Chiang HH, Lee TS. Family relations, sense of coherence, happiness and perceived health in retired Taiwanese: Analysis of a conceptual model. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2018 Jan;18(1):154-160. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13141.
  • 20. Moradia M, Meshkib M, Jabbarzadec A. A study on relationship between income, health and family relationship and happiness. Management Science Letters 2013;(3): 1287–1290.
  • 21. Ergin I, Mandiracioglu A. Demographic and socioeconomic inequalities for self-rated health and happiness in elderly: the situation for Turkey regarding World Values Survey between 1990 and 2013. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015; Sep-Oct;61(2):224-30. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.06.011.
  • 22. Moreno G, Mangione CM, Wang PC, et al. Physical activity, physical performance, and biological markers of health among sedentary older latinos. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2014;2014:535071.
  • 23. Lee CF, Tang SM. Relationship between housework and perceived happiness of middle-aged and older women in Taiwan-The moderating effect of health condition. Health Care Women Int. 2017; 38(12):1313-1326. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2017.1354863. http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(15)00129-7/pdf
  • 24. Pain interference mediates the relationship between pain and happiness (Abstaract). The Journal of Pain. Available from: http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(15)00129-7/pdf. Accessed: 10.02.2018.
  • 25. Kumar N, Bhati H, Sharma V. Counseling for community well-being and happiness. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing 2017; 8(6), 492-497.

Relationship between self-care ability and happiness in elderly individuals

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 44 Sayı: Ek 1, 366 - 374, 29.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.560455

Öz

Purpose: This study has been carried to determine the relation between self-care ability and happiness in elderly individuals living in Kars province located in the eastern part of Turkey.

Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional type study and comprises 400 elderly individuals living in central district of Kars province. The data were collected through utilization of the personal information form, the Self-care Ability Scale and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short-Form (OHQ-SF).

Results: The elderly individuals received a mean score of 24.89 ± 5.04 from the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire and a mean score of 93.94 ± 19.15 from the Self Care Ability Scale. There was a statistically positive mean moderate correlation between the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire score and Self Care Ability Scale score. As scores of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire increases, self-care ability score also increases.

Conclusion: Significant relationship between happiness levels and self-care ability was determined in elderly individuals.


Kaynakça

  • 1. Diener E. Guidelines for national ındicators of subjective well–being. Journal of Happiness Studies 2006; 7 (4): 397- 404.
  • 2. Zia Pour A, Kiani Pour N. Factors affecting chronic diseases among elderly residents in nursing homes (eram and mother) ın Kermanshah. International Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences 2014; (Spec Iss 3),3962-3966.
  • 3. Altay B, Avcı İA. The relationship between self-care power and life satisfaction in elderly people living in nursing homes. Dicle Medical Journal 2009; 36(4).
  • 4. Pais-Ribeiro JL. Validação transcultural da escala de felicidade subjectiva de lyubomirsky e lepper. PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE & DOENÇAS 2012, 13 (2), 157 – 168.
  • 5. Lobos G, Lapo MC, Schnettler B. In the choice between health and money, health comes first: an analysis of happiness among rural Chilean elderly. Cad Saude Publica. 2016;32(5):e00032215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00032215.
  • 6. Yıldırım TA, Altay B. The influence of the future expectations of the elderly living in nursing homes on self-care power and life satisfaction. GÜSBD 2016; 5(2): 16-24.
  • 7. World Health Organization, Self-care in the context of primary health care. 2009 [Internet] Available from: http://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B4301.pdf. Accessed: 22.12.2017
  • 8. Sousa VD, Zauszniewski JA, Bergquist-Beringer S, Musil CM, Neese JB, Jaber AF. Reliability validity and factor structure of the appraisal of self-care agency scale-revised (ASAS-R). J Eval Clin Pract. 2010; 16(6): 1031–40. pmid:20626539
  • 9. Chan A, Matchar DB, Tsao MA, Harding S, Chiu C-T, Tay B, Haldane VE. Self-Care for Older People (SCOPE): A cluster randomized controlled trial of self-care training and health outcomes in low-income elderly in Singapore. Contemporary clinical trials 2015; 41, 313-324.
  • 10. Josna J, Kavita N, Thakur JS, Sandhya G. Effect of Home based Self-care Package on Elderly Self-care and Health Seeking Behavior Indian Journal of Gerontology 2016, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 168–183.
  • 11. Hizmetli S, Tel H, Tel H, Yıldırım M. Continuation of Self-Care Activities and Daily Life Activities in the Elderly. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences 2012; 15: 1.
  • 12. Nahcivan N, Tuncel N. The Influence of Self-Care Power and Family Environment in Healthy Young People. Florence Nightingale Nursing Journal 1999; 12(45), 49-60.
  • 13. Doğan T, Çötok N. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Oxford Happiness Scale Short. Turkish Psychological Counsel. Guid. J. 2011; 4: 165-172. http://pdrdergisi. org/edergi/index. php/pdredergi/article/view/176.
  • 14. Elderly with Statistics 2016. Available from: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=24644, 2016 Accessed: 22.01.2018.
  • 15. Jeon SW, Han C, Lee J, Lim J, Jeong HG, Park MH, Ko YH, Pae CU, Kim SH, Joe SH, Steffens DC. Perspectives on the Happiness of Community-Dwelling Elderly in Korea. Psychiatry Investig. 2016 Jan;13(1):50-7. doi: 10.4306/pi.2016.13.1.50.
  • 16. Sumngern C, Azeredo Z, Subgranon R, Sungvorawongphana N, Matos E. Happiness among the elderly in communities: A study in senior clubs of Chonburi Province, Thailand. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2010; 7(1):47-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2010.00139.x.
  • 17. Luchesia BM, de Oliveira NA, de Morais D, de Paula Pessoa RM, Pavarini SCI, Chagas MHN. Chagas Factors associated with happiness in the elderly persons living in the community. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 2018;74: 83–87.
  • 18. Nan H, Ni MY, Lee PH, Tam WW, Lam TH, Leung GM, McDowell I. Psychometric evaluation ofthe Chinese version ofthe Subjective Happiness Scale: evidencefrom the Hong Kong FAMILY Cohort. Int J Behav Med. 2014 Aug;21(4):646-52. doi: 10.1007/s12529-014-9389-3.
  • 19. Chiang HH, Lee TS. Family relations, sense of coherence, happiness and perceived health in retired Taiwanese: Analysis of a conceptual model. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2018 Jan;18(1):154-160. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13141.
  • 20. Moradia M, Meshkib M, Jabbarzadec A. A study on relationship between income, health and family relationship and happiness. Management Science Letters 2013;(3): 1287–1290.
  • 21. Ergin I, Mandiracioglu A. Demographic and socioeconomic inequalities for self-rated health and happiness in elderly: the situation for Turkey regarding World Values Survey between 1990 and 2013. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015; Sep-Oct;61(2):224-30. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.06.011.
  • 22. Moreno G, Mangione CM, Wang PC, et al. Physical activity, physical performance, and biological markers of health among sedentary older latinos. Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2014;2014:535071.
  • 23. Lee CF, Tang SM. Relationship between housework and perceived happiness of middle-aged and older women in Taiwan-The moderating effect of health condition. Health Care Women Int. 2017; 38(12):1313-1326. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2017.1354863. http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(15)00129-7/pdf
  • 24. Pain interference mediates the relationship between pain and happiness (Abstaract). The Journal of Pain. Available from: http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(15)00129-7/pdf. Accessed: 10.02.2018.
  • 25. Kumar N, Bhati H, Sharma V. Counseling for community well-being and happiness. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing 2017; 8(6), 492-497.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Geriatri ve Gerontoloji
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Rukiye Türk 0000-0002-1424-1564

Yeliz Akkuş 0000-0002-9321-2357

Tuğçe Sönmez 0000-0001-9495-526X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 44 Sayı: Ek 1

Kaynak Göster

MLA Türk, Rukiye vd. “Relationship Between Self-Care Ability and Happiness in Elderly Individuals”. Cukurova Medical Journal, c. 44, 2019, ss. 366-74, doi:10.17826/cumj.560455.