Erkeklerin prostat kanseri taraması konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve sağlık okuryazarlığı arasındaki ilişki

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 44 Sayı: Ek 1, 233 - 240, 29.12.2019

Ali Tayhan Dilek Özmen

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.560673

Cited By: 3

Öz

Amaç: Prostat kanseri tüm dünyada ölüme neden olan kanser türlerinden biridir. Prostat kanserinin erken teşhisi tedavisi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma, 40 yaş üstü erkeklerin prostat kanseri taraması hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile sağlık okuryazarlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesine yöneliktir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir tasarıma sahiptir ve orantılı küme örneklemesi ile seçilen 501 erkek içermektedir. Veriler, Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu, Prostat Kanseri Tarama Anketi ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Anketi Anketi Bilgileri ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Prostat Kanseri Tarama Anketi Hakkında Bilgi için ortalama puan 3,85 ± 2,05, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Anketi Anketi puan ortalaması 80,87 ± 16,03 olarak bulundu. Prostat Kanseri Tarama Anketine İlişkin Bilgi için puan ortalaması ile Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Anketi Anketi toplam puanları arasında anlamlı, pozitif ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki vardı. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Anketi Anketi Ortalama Puanı, Prostat Kanseri Tarama Anketi Hakkında Bilgi puanlarında varyansın %48'ini oluşturmaktadır.

Sonuç: Katılımcıların prostat kanseri taraması hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri sağlık okuryazarlık seviyelerinden etkilenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prostat kanseri, Tarama testleri, Bilgi düzeyleri, Sağlık okuryazarlığı

Relationship between knowledge levels of men about prostate cancer screenings and their health literacy

Öz

Purpose: Prostate cancer is one of the cancer types most frequently causing death throughout the world. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is important.

This study was directed towards examining the relation between knowledge levels of men aged over 40 about prostate cancer screenings and their health literacy.

Materials and Methods: The study has a descriptive and cross-sectional design and included 501 men selected through proportional cluster sampling. Data were collected with Socio-Demographic Features Form, the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire and Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire. 

Results: The mean score for the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire was 3.85±2.05 and the mean score for Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire was 80.87±16.03. There was a significant, positive and moderate relation between the mean score for the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire and that for Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire. The mean score for Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire accounted for 48% of the variance in the scores for the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire. 

Conclusion: Knowledge levels of the participants about prostate cancer screenings were affected by their health literacy levels. 

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