İnsanlara Yönelik Mikroçip Uygulamaları Üzerine Sistematik Bir Derleme: Uygulama Alanları, Zorluklar ve İşletmeler Açısından Sonuçlar

Öz

Mikroçip implantları, başlangıçta hayvan takibi amacıyla kullanılan bir teknoloji iken, zamanla bu kullanım alanının ötesine geçerek insanlarda da çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu implantlar yalnızca tıbbi tedavilerde ve performans artırmada değil, aynı zamanda takip, gözetim, temassız ödeme ve erişim kontrolü gibi alanlarda da kullanılmaktadır. Mikroçip implantlarının belirli sektörlerde ve ülkelerde benimsenmeye başladığı görülmekle birlikte, araştırmacılar bu teknolojinin daha geniş çapta benimsenmesi ve entegrasyonu üzerine çalışmalarını sürdürmektedir. Söz konusu teknoloji çeşitli kolaylıklar sunarken, aynı zamanda güvenlik, mahremiyet ve veri kötüye kullanımı gibi endişeleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışma, insanlarda kullanılan mikroçip implantlarını ve bu teknolojinin işletmeler açısından doğurduğu etkileri sistematik bir şekilde analiz ederek yapılandırılmış bir çerçeve sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Web of Science (WOS) ve Scopus veri tabanlarında yapılan taramalar sonucunda belirlenen 28 makale üzerinde betimsel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu doğrultuda altı ana tema ile yirmi dört kategoriye ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular, mikroçip implantlarının oldukça geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymakla birlikte, bu teknolojinin toplumsal kabulünün etik ve hukuki sorunların çözülememiş olmasından dolayı sınırlı kaldığını göstermektedir. Mikroçip implantları işletmelere verimlilik ve hız açısından avantajlar sunsa da, çalışanların gözetimi ve kişisel verilerin izinsiz toplanması gibi konular ciddi endişeler yaratmaya devam etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mikroçip İmplant
• İnsan Microçipleme
• Sistematik Literatür Taraması.

A Systematic Review of Human Microchipping: Applications, Challenges, and Business Implications

Öz

Microchip implants have significantly broadened their application beyond their initial use in animal tracking and are increasingly being utilized in humans for a variety of purposes. These implants are not only employed in medical treatments and performance enhancement but are also used for tracking, surveillance, contactless payments, and access control. Although the adoption of microchip implants is observed in specific sectors and countries, researchers continue to explore their broader adoption and integration. While this technology offers several conveniences, it simultaneously raises concerns about security, privacy, and the potential for data misuse. This study aims to provide a structured framework by systematically analyzing the use of microchip implants in humans and their implications for businesses. A descriptive analysis was conducted on 28 articles identified through searches in the WOS and Scopus databases, resulting in the identification of six key themes and 24 categories. The findings reveal that microchip implants have a wide range of applications, yet their social acceptance is hindered by unresolved ethical and legal challenges. While these implants offer businesses advantages in terms of efficiency and speed, issues such as employee surveillance and the unauthorized collection of personal data remain significant concerns.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Microchip Implant
• Human Microchipping
• Systematic Literature Review.

Kaynakça

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