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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 179 - 184, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2023.4976

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • 6. Kupferschmidt K. Fast-spreading U.K. virus variant raises alarms. Science. 2021;371(6524):9-10. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Kupferschmidt K. New mutations raise specter of 'immune escape'. Science. 2021;371(6527):329-330. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Credie GB, Coelho AA, Rezende KM. Coronavirus (COVID-19) in chil- dren: history and pediatric Oral Health. Dent Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020;3(3):2-4.
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  • 10. Yavas SP, Arga G. COVID-19 and children; what have we learned so far? ESTUDAM public health journal. 2020;5:96-107.
  • 11. Tagarro A, Epalza C, Santos M, et al. Screening and Severity of Coro- navirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children in Madrid, Spain. JAMA Pediatr 2020:e201346. [CrossRef]
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  • 13. Li C, Ji F, Wang L, et al. Asymptomatic and human-to-human trans- mission of SARS-CoV-2 in a 2-family cluster, Xuzhou, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(7):1626-1628. [CrossRef]
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  • 15. Bicer BK, Ilhan MN. COVID-19 and health effects on children. Gazi University Health Sciences Institute [journal]. 2020 [special issue:103-111].
  • 16. Mantovani A, Rinaldi E, Zusi C, Beatrice G, Saccomani MD, Dalbeni A. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and/or adolescents: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Res. 2021;89(4):733-737. [CrossRef]
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  • 19. Alschuler L, Weil A, Horwitz R, et al. Integrative considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore (NY). 2020;16(6):354-356. [CrossRef]
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  • 36. Amante LFLS, Afonso JTM, Skrupskelyte G. Dentistry and the COVID- 19 outbreak. Int Dent J. 2021;71(5):358-368. [CrossRef]
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  • 43. Ganesh M, Parıkh D. Chemomechanical caries removal (CMCR) agents: review and clinical application in primary teeth. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2011;3(3):34-45.
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  • 49. Suri S, Vandersluis YR, Kochhar AS, Bhasin R, Abdallah MN. Clinical orthodontic management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Angle Orthod. 2020;90(4):473-484. [CrossRef]
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Pediatric Dentistry During and After COVID-19

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 179 - 184, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.5152/CRDS.2023.4976

Öz

ABSTRACT
COVID-19 emerged in China in the last month of 2019 and caused a global pandemic. It was stated that it is more rapidly spreading and contagious than SARS-COV and MERS-COV. Aerosol and droplet spreading are the most common modes of transmission of COVID-19 and are a con- cern in most dental procedures. For this reason, the popularity of minimally invasive dental pro- cedures is increasing due to the advantage of minimal aerosol formation and reducing the risk of COVID-19 cross-infection. Pediatric dentists may also prefer these procedures more frequently because of their high acceptability by children. This review article aims to explain the changes that may occur in dentistry and pediatric dentistry procedures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, aerosol, pediatric dentistry, minimally invasive dentistry

ÖZ
COVID-19, 2019 yılının son döneminde Çin’de ortaya çıkmıştır ve tüm dünyaya yayılarak pande- miye neden olmuştur. SARS-CoV ve MERS-CoV'a göre daha hızlı yayıldığı ve bulaştırıcılığının daha fazla olduğu belirtilmektedir. COVID-19'un en önemli bulaş yolu aerosol ve damlacık yayılımı ile olmaktadır. Hemen hemen çoğu diş hekimliği prosedürü de aerosol ve damlacık oluşmasına ve yayılmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle hem diş hekimlerini hem de hastaları koruyabilmek ve çapraz enfeksiyon riskini azaltabilmek için aerosol oluşumunun hiç veya minimal olması avan- tajı nedeniyle minimal invaziv diş hekimliği uygulamalarının popülerliği COVID-19 pandemisiyle birlikte giderek artmaktadır. Çocuklar tarafından kabul edilebilirliğinin yüksek olması da çocuk diş hekimlerinin bu prosedürleri daha sık tercih etmesini sağlayabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı COVID-19 pandemisiyle birlikte diş hekimliği ve çocuk diş hekimliği prosedürlerinde oluşabilecek değişiklikleri anlatmaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Covid-19, aerosol, çocuk diş hekimliği, minimal invaziv diş hekimliği

Kaynakça

  • 1. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. Features, evaluation, and treatment of coronavirus (COVID-19). In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2021.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Laboratory testing for coronavirus dis- ease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases: interim guidance [internet]. 2020. WHO; Geneva. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris /handle/10665/331329
  • 3. McIntosh K. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): epidemiology, virology, clinical features, diagnosis, and prevention [internet]. UpTo- Date. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/coronavirus -disease-2019-covid-19-epidemiology-virology-clinical-features-di agnosis-and-prevention. Accessed 10 April 2020. 4. Metintas S. COVID-19’un Epidemiyolojisi. EurAsion J pulmonol. Göğüs Hastalıkları Uzmanlarının Bilmesi Gerekenler Başlıklı Ek Sayısı. 2020:4-15.
  • 5. Noman AA, Ekra JE, Meem RI, Islam MS, Sharzana F. Islam MS et al. The COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive review of the genomic variations, epidemiological features, diagnosis, treatment and inter- vention schemes in South Asia. Authorea Prepr. 2021;1-19. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Kupferschmidt K. Fast-spreading U.K. virus variant raises alarms. Science. 2021;371(6524):9-10. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Kupferschmidt K. New mutations raise specter of 'immune escape'. Science. 2021;371(6527):329-330. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Credie GB, Coelho AA, Rezende KM. Coronavirus (COVID-19) in chil- dren: history and pediatric Oral Health. Dent Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020;3(3):2-4.
  • 9. Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(6):1088-1095. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Yavas SP, Arga G. COVID-19 and children; what have we learned so far? ESTUDAM public health journal. 2020;5:96-107.
  • 11. Tagarro A, Epalza C, Santos M, et al. Screening and Severity of Coro- navirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Children in Madrid, Spain. JAMA Pediatr 2020:e201346. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6):e20200702. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Li C, Ji F, Wang L, et al. Asymptomatic and human-to-human trans- mission of SARS-CoV-2 in a 2-family cluster, Xuzhou, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(7):1626-1628. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Dattner I, Goldberg Y, Katriel G, et al. The role of children in the spread of COVID-19: using household data from Bnei Brak, Israel, to esti- mate the relative susceptibility and infectivity of children. PLOS Comput Biol. 2021;17(2):e1008559. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Bicer BK, Ilhan MN. COVID-19 and health effects on children. Gazi University Health Sciences Institute [journal]. 2020 [special issue:103-111].
  • 16. Mantovani A, Rinaldi E, Zusi C, Beatrice G, Saccomani MD, Dalbeni A. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children and/or adolescents: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Res. 2021;89(4):733-737. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Lee PI, Hu YL, Chen PY, Huang YC, Hsueh PR. Are children less sus- ceptible to COVID-19? J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53(3):371- 372. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Zhang R, Wang X, Ni L, et al. COVID-19: melatonin as a potential adjuvant treatment. Life Sci. 2020;250:117583. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Alschuler L, Weil A, Horwitz R, et al. Integrative considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Explore (NY). 2020;16(6):354-356. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Riad A, Kassem I, Issa J, Badrah M, Klugar M. Angular cheilitis of COVID-19 patients: A case-series and literature review. Oral Dis. 2022;28(suppl 1):999-1000. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Xu S, Chen M, Weng J. COVID-19 and Kawasaki disease in children. Pharmacol Res. 2020;159:104951. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Viner RM, Whittaker E. Kawasaki-like disease: emerging complica- tion during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10239):1741- 1743. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Loomba RS, Villarreal E, Flores S. COVID-19 and Kawasaki syndrome: should we really be surprised? Cardiol Young. 2020;30(7):1059-1060. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MIS-C info for parents [internet]. CDC, 2020. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronaviru s/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/children/mis-c.html
  • 25. Halepas S, Lee KC, Myers A, Yoon RK, Chung W, Peters SM. Oral mani- festations of COVID-19 related multi-system inflammatory syn- drome in children: a review of 47 pediatric patients. J Am Dent Assoc. 2021;152(3):202-208. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Chen J. Pathogenicity and transmissibility of 2019-nCoV—a quick overview and comparison with other emerging viruses. Microbes Infect. 2020;22(2):69-71. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Bhumireddy J, Mallineni SK, Nuvvula S. Challenges and possible solu- tions in dental practice during and post COVID-19. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021;28(2):1275-1277. [CrossRef] 28. Alkis M, Ezberci S. COVID-19 - importance for pediatric dentistry. J Dent fac Ataturk Uni. 2020;47(1-3):205-212.
  • 29. Ghai S. Teledentistry during COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):933-935. [CrossRef]
  • 30. Shamszadeh S, Parhizkar A, Mardani M, Asgary S. Dental considera- tions after the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease: a review of literature. Arch Clin Infect Dis. online ahead of print;15(2):e103257. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Vergara-Buenaventura A, Castro-Ruiz C. Use of mouthwashes against COVID-19 in dentistry. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;58(8): 924-927. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Tatar G, Salmanli M, Dogru Y, Tuzuner T. Evaluation of the effects of chlorhexidine and several flavonoids as antiviral purposes on SARS- CoV-2 main protease: molecular docking, molecular dynamics simu- lation studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2021;22:1-10.
  • 33. Ballikaya E, Esenturk G, Unverdi GE, Cehreli ZC. The new corona virus pandemic and its implications in dental practice. Hacettepe Univer- sity Faculty of Health Sciences [journal]. 2020;7(2):92-107.
  • 34. Keles Yucel ZP, Gurkan A. Periodontal clinical approaches in COVID-19 pandemic and normalization process. In: Emingil G, ed. Dental Dis- eases and COVID-19. 1st ed. Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri; 2020:46-55.
  • 35. Gomes RL, Pedrosa MS, Silva CHVd. Restorative dental treatment in times of COVID-19. RGO Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2020;68:e20200019. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Amante LFLS, Afonso JTM, Skrupskelyte G. Dentistry and the COVID- 19 outbreak. Int Dent J. 2021;71(5):358-368. [CrossRef]
  • 37. Tatlı U. COVID-19 and dentistry practice. Arch Med Rev J. 2020;29:87-93.
  • 38. Ge ZY, Yang LM, Xia JJ, Fu XH, Zhang YZ. Possible aerosol transmis- sion of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2020;21(5):361-368. [CrossRef]
  • 39. Soysal F, Isler SC, Peker I, Akca G, Ozmeric N, Unsal B. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dentistry practices [journal]. Klimik Dergisi. 2020;33(1):5-14. [CrossRef]
  • 40. Cristiano L. Could ozone be an effective disinfection measure against the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)? J Prev Med Hyg. 2020;61(3): E301-E303. [CrossRef]
  • 41. Samaranayake LP, Peiris M. Severe acute respiratory syndrome and dentistry: a retrospective view. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(9):1292- 1302. [CrossRef]
  • 42. Peskersoy C, Ercan Devrimci E, Turkun M. Restorative dentistry applica- tions during and after COVID-19 pandemic. In: Emingil G, ed. Dental Dis- eases and COVID-19. 1st ed. Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri; 2020:67-74.
  • 43. Ganesh M, Parıkh D. Chemomechanical caries removal (CMCR) agents: review and clinical application in primary teeth. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2011;3(3):34-45.
  • 44. Yip HK, Stevenson AG, Beeley JA. An improved reagent for chemo- mechanical caries removal in permanent and deciduous teeth: an in vitro study. J Dent. 1995;23(4):197-204. [CrossRef]
  • 45. Al Mortadi N, Al-Khatib A, Alzoubi KH, Khabour OF. Disinfection of dental impressions: knowledge and practice among dental techni- cians. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2019;11:103-108. [CrossRef]
  • 46. Mangano F, Gandolfi A, Luongo G, Logozzo S. Intraoral scanners in dentistry: a review of the current literature. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):149. [CrossRef]
  • 47. Asnani P, Asnani M, Patel N, Khan MM, Kauser A, Soni A. Coronavirus disease-19 and dentistry. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res. 2020;7(2):33-35. [CrossRef]
  • 48. Dave M, Coulthard P, Patel N, Seoudi N, Horner K. Letter to the editor: use of dental radiography in the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Res. 2020;99(9):1112. [CrossRef]
  • 49. Suri S, Vandersluis YR, Kochhar AS, Bhasin R, Abdallah MN. Clinical orthodontic management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Angle Orthod. 2020;90(4):473-484. [CrossRef]
  • 50. Ozses Ergican G, Soysal H, Yetkiner E. Orthodontic applications in and after the COVID-19 Process. In: Emingil G, eds. Dental Diseases and COVID-19. 1st ed. Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri; 2020:33-38. 51. Souza RCC, Costa PS, Costa LR. Dental sedation precautions and recommendations during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Rev Bras Odon- tol. 2020;77:e1788. 52. Namineni S, Mallineni SK. Practice of nitrous oxide inhalation seda- tion in dentistry during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2020;20(4):261-262. [CrossRef]
  • 53. Ilyas N, Agel M, Mitchell J, Sood S. COVID-19 pandemic: the first wave - an audit and guidance for paediatric dentistry. Br Dent J. 2020;228(12):927-931. [CrossRef]
  • 54. T.C Ministry of Health. Working Guide in Health Institutions and Infection Control Precautions [internet]. TCSB. 2020. Available at: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/40282/0/covid19-saglikkurum larindacalismarehberiveenfeksiyonkontrolonlemleripdf.pdf
  • 55. Al-Nerabiah Z, Alkhouli M, Laflouf M, Abdul-Hak M. Pediatric dentists consideration for COVID-19 in children. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2020;6(2):628-630.
  • 56. Sales SC, Meyfarth S, Scarparo A. The clinical practice of Pediatric Dentistry post- COVID-19: the current evidences. Pediatr Dent J. 2021;31(1):25-32. [CrossRef]
  • 57. Salma U, Tiwari RVC, Managutti A, Azad M, Ravuri P. Kommuri S ve ark. The challenging perception of pediatric dental practice post COVID the new normal. J Oral Dent Res. 2020;5(9):434-437.
  • 58. Luzzi V, Ierardo G, Bossù M, Polimeni A. Paediatric Oral Health during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021;31(1):20-26. [CrossRef]
  • 59. Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Kroon J, Johnson NW. Impact of parent- related factors on dental caries in the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-old children: a systematic review. J Dent. 2016;46:1-11. [CrossRef]
  • 60. Ezberci S, Tuloglu N, Aykut Yetkiner A. Pediatric dentistry algoritm after COVID-19 pandemic. In: Emingil G, ed. Dental Diseases and COVID-19. 1st ed. Ankara: Turkiye Klinikleri; 2020:39-45.
  • 61. Paglia L. COVID-19 and Paediatric Dentistry after the lockdown. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(2):89. [CrossRef]
  • 62. BaniHani A, Gardener C, Raggio DP, Santamaría RM, Albadri S. Could COVID-19 change the way we manage caries in primary teeth? Cur- rent implications on Paediatric Dentistry. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30(5):523-525. [CrossRef]
  • 63. Al-Halabi M, Salami A, Alnuaimi E, Kowash M, Hussein I. Assess- ment of paediatric dental guidelines and caries management alternatives in the post COVID-19 period. A critical review and clinical recommendations. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020;21(5):543-556. [CrossRef]
  • 64. Gurcan AT. Current caries removal approaches. Turk Klin J Pediatr Dent. 2018;4(1):63-67.
  • 65. Haciogullari I, Ulusoy N, Cengiz E. Alternative New Methods for the Treatment of Deep Dentine Caries. J Dent Fac Ataturk Uni. 2016:120-136.
  • 66. Innes NP, Evans DJ, Bonifacio CC, et al. The Hall Technique 10 years on: questions and answers. Br Dent J. 2017;222(6):478-483. [CrossRef]
  • 67. Frencken JE, Pilot T, Songpaisan Y, Phantumvanit P. Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): rationale, technique, and develop- ment. J Public Health Dent. 1996;56(3):135-140; discussion 161- 163. [CrossRef] 68. Saber AM, El-Housseiny AA, Alamoudi NM. Atraumatic restorative treatment and interim therapeutic restoration: a review of the litera- ture. Dent J (Basel). 2019;7(1):28. [CrossRef]
  • 69. Chu CH, Lo EC. Promoting caries arrest in children with silver diamine fluoride: a review. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2008;6(4):315-321.
  • 70. Gotjamanos T. Pulp response in primary teeth with deep residual caries treated with silver fluoride and glass ionomer cement ('atrau- matic' technique). Aust Dent J. 1996;41(5):328-334. [CrossRef]
  • 71. Horuztepe SA, Ergin E, Gurcan S. A new method for the treatment of white spot lesions, resin infiltration technique: case report. Acta Odontol Turc. 2015;32(3):153-157.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Büşra Karaduran Bu kişi benim

Mine Koruyucu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Karaduran B, Koruyucu M. Pediatric Dentistry During and After COVID-19. Curr Res Dent Sci. Temmuz 2023;33(3):179-184. doi:10.5152/CRDS.2023.4976

Current Research in Dental Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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