Psychological Type and the Interpretation of Sacred Text: Introducing the Sift Approach to Hermeneutical Theory

Öz

This study explores the implications of psychological type theory for the interpretation of sacred text. The argument is advanced in two steps. Step one provides a nuanced introduction to psychological type theory in a way designed to assist readers unfamiliar with the theory to assess their own psychological type preference. Step two demonstrates how the SIFT approach to the interpretation of sacred text applies insights from psychological type theory to propose a disciplined way for community engagement with reading and discussing sacred text.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hermeneutical Theory
• Psychology
• Religion
• Personality
• Carl Jung

Psikolojik Tip ve Kutsal Metnin Yorumu: Hermenötik Teoriye SIFT Yaklaşımı

Öz

Bu çalışma, kutsal metnin yorumlanması için psikolojik tip teorisinin etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Konuya dair argüman iki adımda üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Birinci adım, psikolojik tip teorisine, teoriye aşina olmayan okuyucuların kendi psikolojik tip tercihlerini değerlendirmelerine yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmış bir şekilde nüanslı bir girişi sağlamaktadır. İkinci adım, kutsal metnin yorumlanmasına yönelik SIFT yaklaşımının, kutsal metni okuma ve tartışma ile topluluk katılımı için disiplinli bir yol önermek üzere psikolojik tip teorisinden elde edilen iç görüleri nasıl uyguladığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hermenötik Teori
• Psikoloji
• Din
• Kişilik
• Carl Jung

Kaynakça

1. Francis, Leslie J. Faith and Psychology: Personality, Religion and the Individual. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 2005.
2. Francis, Leslie J.- Atkins, Peter. Exploring Luke’s Gospel: A Guide to the Gospel Readings in the Revised Common Lectionary. London: Mowbray, 2000.Francis, Leslie J.- Atkins, Peter. Exploring Matthew’s Gospel: A Guide to the Gospel Readings in the Revised Common Lectionary. London: Mowbray, 2001.
3. Francis, Leslie J. - Atkins, Peter. Exploring Mark’s Gospel: An Aid for Readers and Preachers Using Year B of the Revised Common Lectionary. London: Continuum, 2002.
4. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Is God Really Good to the Upright? Theological Educators Exploring Psalm 73 Through the Jungian Lenses of Sensing, Intuition, Feeling and Thinking”. HTS Theological Studies. 76(1) (2020), 6171:1-11.
5. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Exploring the Factor Structure of the Francis Psychological Type Scales (FPTS) Among a Sample of Anglican Clergy in England”. Mental Health, Religion and Culture. 20(9) (2017), 930-941.
6. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Facing the Issues Raised in Psalm 1 Through Thinking and Feeling: Applying the SIFT Approach to Biblical Hermeneutics Among Muslim Educators”. Religions. 9(323) (2018),1-11.
7. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Exploring Psalm 73: 1-10 Through Sensing and Intuition: Applying the SIFT Approach to Biblical Hermeneutics Among Muslim Educators”. HTS Theological Studies. 76(3) (2020), 6093:1-7.
8. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Looking at the Birds, Considering the Lilies, and Perceiving God’s Grace in the Countryside: An Empirical Investigation in Hermeneutical Theory”. Rural Theology. (2022a), 20: 38-51.

9. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Hiring Labourers for the Vineyard and Making Sense of God’s Grace at Work: An Empirical Investigation in Hermeneutical Theory and Ordinary Theology”. HTS Theological Studies. 78(4) (2022b), 7444:1-10.
10. Francis, Leslie J. et al. “Preaching on the Revised Common Lectionary for the Feast of Christ the King: Joy for Intuitive Thinking Types, Nightmare for Sensing Feeling Types?”. HTS Theological Studies. 77(4) (2021), 6746:1-11.
11. Francis, Leslie J.- Village, Andrew. Preaching with All Our Souls. London: Continuum, 2008.
12. Jung, Carl Gustav. Psychological Types: The Collected Works (Volume 6). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971.
13. Keirsey, David - Bates, Marilyn. Please Understand Me. Del Mar, CA: Prometheus Nemesis, 1978.
14. Myers, Isabel Briggs. et al. Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1985.