Araştırma Makalesi

Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 49 24 Kasım 2016
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Woman as the Subject and Object of Culture: Example of Woman Cathechisms

Öz

Catechisms are products of efforts to understand and make religion livable which has divine origins. Therefore, the content of the study contains religious rulings/fatwa related to the behaviors of people in daily life.  A fatwa is a product of scientific effort that that is sought with the intent to explain its religious ruling depending on time, place, and conditions of behavior. Fatwa is the result of an understanding and interpretation activity in which the construal is humane and non-binding. Although fatwa is described in this manner, in the community, catechisms which contain fatwa’s are accepted as the main source of judgment and application which takes into consideration the scope of belief, worship and ethic that can be learned. This understanding causes the perceptions of the human mind which transforms or changes according to time, place, and conditions which is determined by culture into absolute judgment.

The effect of culture on religion actualizes by way of understanding. One of the most important examples of this is the perception of women in cultural religiosity. This article deals with woman’s perception in catechisms within the framework of religion-culture and the probable reasons for this perception. In this context, the article specifically written for women, men’s and woman’s perceptions of family which is presented by catechisms is discussed. Also, the article studies the effect of the perception of religiosity on woman’s image and to what extent this perception is suitable or compatible with the Quran in light of human understanding. This impact and perception is discussed under two headings; the existential plane and the social plane. In the existential plane, the creation of woman, her special circumstances and reasons for woman to be classified as fitna, and parallel with this are given judgments; in the social plane, judgments which were created concerning woman actualizing her rights and responsibilities such as getting married, as an individual, divorce, and her testimony is deliberated. Women are positioned based on their social gender roles and not humanly by way of relevant rulings. It is examined with examples that take woman out from the interlocutor of Allah and how it transforms woman into the interlocutor of the perception of cultural religion.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, H. İbrahim (2010). “Talak”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. 39/496-500.
  2. Ahmed b. Hanbel (1313). el-Müsned. Mısır: Matbaatu’l-Meymene.
  3. Akbulut, Ahmet. (2014). “Kur’an’da Tanrı-Birey İlişkisi”. Otorite ve Birey. Edt. Richard Heinzmann ve Mualla Selçuk, Münih, 29-56.
  4. Akyüz, Niyazi.(t.y). Ana Başlıklarıyla Din Sosyolojisi, Ankara: Gündüz Eğitim ve Yayıncılık.
  5. Arpaguş, Hatice Kelpetin (2002). “Bir Telif Türü Olarak İlmihal”. Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, C.22, S.1, 25-56.
  6. Asımgil, Sevim & Şahin Merve (2013). Kadın Kaleminden Kadın İlmihali, İstanbul: İpek Yay.
  7. Atar, Fahrettin (1995). “Fetva”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, 12/486-496. İstanbul.
  8. Atay, Hüseyin (1997). Kur’an’a Göre Araştırmalar I-III. Ankara: Atay Yayınevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Rabiye Çetin
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Kasım 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Eylül 2016

Kabul Tarihi

21 Kasım 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 49

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, R. (2016). Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar, 19(49), 9-35. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.267182
AMA
1.Çetin R. Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar. 2016;19(49):9-35. doi:10.15745/da.267182
Chicago
Çetin, Rabiye. 2016. “Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği”. Dini Araştırmalar 19 (49): 9-35. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.267182.
EndNote
Çetin R (01 Kasım 2016) Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar 19 49 9–35.
IEEE
[1]R. Çetin, “Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği”, Dini Araştırmalar, c. 19, sy 49, ss. 9–35, Kas. 2016, doi: 10.15745/da.267182.
ISNAD
Çetin, Rabiye. “Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği”. Dini Araştırmalar 19/49 (01 Kasım 2016): 9-35. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.267182.
JAMA
1.Çetin R. Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar. 2016;19:9–35.
MLA
Çetin, Rabiye. “Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği”. Dini Araştırmalar, c. 19, sy 49, Kasım 2016, ss. 9-35, doi:10.15745/da.267182.
Vancouver
1.Rabiye Çetin. Kültürün Öznesi ve Nesnesi Olarak Kadın: Kadın İlmihalleri Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar. 01 Kasım 2016;19(49):9-35. doi:10.15745/da.267182

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