In the Context of Islamic Jurispendence (Fıqh) an Cultural Reletions
Öz
The inclusion of women more into the social life of the Republican era has brought with it criticism and evaluation of previous religious or social understanding and practices. This criticism and evaluations are more focused on the view of the Islam about women and almost all negativity in that point have been attributed to the Islamic religion. From press to the publication of textbooks almost everywhere unfair and unscientific accusations were made about Islam. Some scientists also have published scientific articles and books on the issue with a defensive approach. But it is a fact that historical experience and experienced real life also does not overlap with the ideas written in this works. We believe that this discrepancy is due to a procedural error. The "procedural" issues we mentioned and described as defective are also actually available today in terms of the perception of Islam.
Most of
the issues related to woman and her rights in Quran and Sunnah, which are the
subject of criticsm, lose their problematic character when examined in the
historical and cultural conditions. It is not to be forgetten that Mujtahids
had given different provisions in different circumstances and they change their
decisions/judgments if necessary. Jurisprudential provisions therefore are not
the religion itself but its changeable and conditional comments of
scholars/faqihs, When we examine the provisions of fıqh
regarding women with an overview, we encounter many different provisions from being
a judge to a president, being a witness to seeking a divorce, a guardianship
(velayet) to tutelage (vesayet), obedience to her husband to family affairs.
All these provisions may not be reasonable in today’s world. These should be
assessed in terms of the day. Becouse
every time the geography, culture, facilities and needs are different. This is
one of the main causes af the sectarian differences. In that case some negative
provisions relating to women are to be considered in this context and should
not be Islam itself. We will try to put forward our thoughts on the subject in
that frame.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- • Apaydın, Yunus (1994). "İslam Hukukunun Konumlandırılması". Yeni Dünya. Nisan, S.7.
- • Barlas, Asma (2014). “Müslüman Kadınlar ve Baskı: Kur’an’dan Yola çıkan Özgürlük Okuması”. İslami Feminizmler. Der. Zahra Ali, Çev. Öykü Elitez, İstanbul: İletişim, 65-90.
- • İbn Aşur, Muhammed Tahir (1984). et-Tahrir ve’t-Tenvîr. Tunus.
- • Lamrabet, Asma (2014). “Özcülüğün Reddi ile Müslüman Düşüncenin Radikal Reformu Arasında”. İslami Feminizmler. Der. Zahra Ali, Çev. Öykü Elitez, İstanbul: İletişim, 51-65.
- • Mansurizade Said (1330). "Taaddüd-i Zevcat İslamiyette Men' Olunabilir". İslam Mecmuası. C. I, S.8: 233-238.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Kasım 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2016
Kabul Tarihi
21 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 49