Araştırma Makalesi

İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 50 (19-12-2016) 19 Aralık 2016
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The Relationship of Divine Knowledge and Human Freedoom

Öz

Divine knowledge that is, absolute and unchanging, also covers human acts, which is assumed that all the actions performed by humans in the future are eternally known by God. Since God’s attributes are perfect just like his essence, something to be outside His knowledge, limiting God’s knowledge or something being uncertain from His point of view cannot be considered. Since as such situation would lead to the thought regarding deficiency in God’s knowledge, it shall contradict with God’s perfect being in every way. However, defending simultaneously that God knows everything eternally, absolutely and immutably, and human beings having free will, creates some philosophical and theological issues. These problems are whether the knowledge of God abolishes human freedom or not, and if it does so, how the punishment and rewarding of people for their actions accord with the justice of God.

Relationship with between divine knowledge and human freedom, there are generally three approaches: determinism, indeterminism and eclecticism. The determinism states that God’s knowledge is eternal and since everything happens in compliance with God’s knowledge, there cannot be human freedom. The indeterminism says that God does not know what is happening in the world or that his knowledge does not expand to future so it does not constitute an impediment against human freedom. According to eclecticism, God’s knowledge is eternal, however his knowledge has no effect on objects as the representation is in the form of information; thus human ise freedom. In terms of knowing the ‘eternal present’ indicates that for God, everything only consists of now, the present, that is, all actions and events are known to happen at the same time.    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. • Ackrill, John Lloyd (1987). A New Aristotle Reader. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  2. • Aquinas, Thomas (1947). Summa Theologica, Trans. Fathers of the English Dominician Province, Edition: Benziger Bros.
  3. • Akarsu, Bedia (1984), Felsefe Terimleri Sözlüğü. Ankara: Savaş Yay.
  4. • Aristoteles (1996). Metafizik. Çev. Ahmet Arslan, İstanbul: Sosyal Yay.
  5. • ------------ (1963). Organon II, Çev. Hamdi Ragıp Atademir, Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.
  6. • Atay, Hüseyin (1974). Farabi ve İbn Sina’ya Göre Yaratma. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi.
  7. • Augustinus (2010). On the Free Choice of the Will On Grace and Free Choice and Other Writings, Trans. and Ed. Peter Kings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. • ------------ (1999). İtiraflar, Çev. Dominik Pamir, İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ekim 2016

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 50 (19-12-2016)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tanrıverdi, H. (2016). İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi. Dini Araştırmalar, 19(50 (19-12-2016), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.280597
AMA
1.Tanrıverdi H. İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi. Dini Araştırmalar. 2016;19(50 (19-12-2016):79-102. doi:10.15745/da.280597
Chicago
Tanrıverdi, Hasan. 2016. “İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi”. Dini Araştırmalar 19 (50 (19-12-2016): 79-102. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.280597.
EndNote
Tanrıverdi H (01 Aralık 2016) İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi. Dini Araştırmalar 19 50 (19-12-2016) 79–102.
IEEE
[1]H. Tanrıverdi, “İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi”, Dini Araştırmalar, c. 19, sy 19-12, ss. 79–102, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.15745/da.280597.
ISNAD
Tanrıverdi, Hasan. “İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi”. Dini Araştırmalar 19/19-12 (01 Aralık 2016): 79-102. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.280597.
JAMA
1.Tanrıverdi H. İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi. Dini Araştırmalar. 2016;19:79–102.
MLA
Tanrıverdi, Hasan. “İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi”. Dini Araştırmalar, c. 19, sy 50 (19-12-2016), Aralık 2016, ss. 79-102, doi:10.15745/da.280597.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Tanrıverdi. İlahî İlim-İnsan Hürriyeti İlişkisi. Dini Araştırmalar. 01 Aralık 2016;19(50 (19-12-2016):79-102. doi:10.15745/da.280597

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