THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF A ḤANAFĪ SCHOLAR OF THE 7TH/13TH CENTURY ANATOLIA HIDDEN IN HIS COLOPHONS: ʿALĀ-İ AKHLĀṬĪ AND HIS MAJMŪʿA
Öz
Books are the carriers of an idea and thought or
mentality as well as being remnants introducing information about the context
they were produced. When it comes to the handwritten versions of a work, each
copy has an originality and value. Even if the written text is common, every
copy has a distinctive feature in terms of the identity of copyist, place and
time of copying, form of script, type of paper etc.. The contents which are
reflected in these parts in which the first hand information about the context
of the composition of the work is introduced are sometimes even more important
than the work itself. Therefore, sometimes each of them is likely to change
into a separate historical document. In this sense, a majmūʿa copied by a
Ḥanafī scholar named ʿAlī b. Otemish b. Sulaimān but known as ʿAlā-i Akhlāṭī is
highly remarkable. Majmūʿa contains a variety of works about Ḥanafīte
literature; however, what is more important is the information given by the
copyist in the colophons as to how and where these works were copied. When the
information in question is analyzed, it is seen that the copyist probably was
from Buḫārā and settled in Akhlāṭ. Though he began to live in Anatolia, he
went, for one reason, to Buḫārā once again almost eleven years before the big
Mongol invasion towards Buḫārā, attended the scholarly sessions there, copied
some works he attached importance to, and brought them with himself to Akhlāṭ.
And in time this majmūʿa found a chance to be transferred to Kastamonu.
In this paper, with reference to the information cited in the colophons of majmūʿa, the biography of ʿAlā-i Akhlāṭī
has been tried to bring into view.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aḫlāṭī, ʿAlī b. Ötemiş b. Süleymān. Mecmūʿa. Kastamonu Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, no.1956, v.1a-63b
- Bedir, Murteza (2006). “Nesefî, Ebü’l-Berekât”, Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, XXXII/567-568.
- Bedir, Murteza (2010). “Tâcüşşerîa”, Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, XXXIX/360-361.
- Beyāżīzāde, Aḥmed Efendi (1949). İşārātü’l-Merām min ʿİbārāti’l-İmām. tah. Y. ʿAbdürrezzāḳ, Kahire: Muṣṭafā el-Bābī el-Ḥalebī.
- ……….. (1996). Usûlü’l-Münîfe li’l-İmâm Ebî Hanîfe, tah. İlyas Çelebi (İmam Azam Ebu Hanife’nin İtikadî Görüşleri, çev. İlyas Çelebi), İstanbul: İFAV Yayınları.
- Bilgin, Orhan (1995). “Ferağ Kaydı”, Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, XII/354-356.
- Demir, Ahmet (2011). Ahlât ve Çevresinde Eyyûbî Hâkimiyeti. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Van.
- Ebû Hanîfe (2000). İmam-ı Azamın Beş Eseri, çev. Mustafa Öz, İstanbul: İFAV Yayınları.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
MEHMET Kalaycı
*
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi
7 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 52 (15-12-2017)
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