Araştırma Makalesi

Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 54 (15-12-2018) 15 Aralık 2018
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Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey

Öz

By the republic era, it could be said that the most important reform, we may call “milestone in the field of education”, is the law of Tawhēd - Tadrīsāt, enacted in March three 1924 to remove the maktab madrasahpredicament from the system of education. After the date it was enacted, fourth article of the mentioned law which urges the officials to educate religious scholars in a divinity faculty and to separate schools for educating Imams has been a starting point for the discussions that were to be argued over the religious education. Although there was no such a direct enforcement within the text of the law regarding to the shutting down of the madrasahschools (schools which were once the touch stone of the Ottoman education system), they were still shut down and later a divinity faculty was established along with the religious vocational schools in different cities of Turkey.  After this date, many regulations came into existence in regard to the religious education and religion classes. However, the institutions of religious education established according to the regulations done until 1939 were shut down and the religion classes in the syllabus were gradually cancelled. For the state abandoned the religious education of its formal education system, a need emerged by time for religious education but the absence of it raised the tension of the societyagainst the state.  By the end of Second World War and the transition process to the pluralist democracy in Turkey provided the environment to the people to enunciate their desire for the state to take over the religious education and organize it under the formal education. In the light of this situation, many regulations were done from 1946 to 1960. Within the frame of this article, the period of time witnessed massive amount of development in religious education is chronologically probed and summarized via descriptive method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyüz, Yahya (2010). Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  2. Ayhan, Halis (2014). Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi. İstanbul: Dem Yayınları.
  3. Baltacı, Cahit (1993). “Türk Eğitim Sisteminin Tarihi Gelişimi”. Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi ve Öğretimi İmam Hatip Liselerinin Kuruluşunun 40.Yılı Münasebetiyle Tartışmalı İlimi Toplantı. İstanbul: İslam Medeniyeti Vakfı Yayınları.
  4. Çalal, Ayşe (2016). “Religious Education Disputes in Turkısh Media During the Transition Process from Single Party System to Pluralist Democracy (1945-1960)”. 12th International Nuremberg Forum 2016. Almanya/Nürnberg.
  5. Dinçer, Nahit (1974). 1913’ten Bugüne İmam Hatip Okulları Meselesi. İstanbul: Yağmur Yayınları.
  6. Doğan, Recai (1997). “Osmanlı Eğitim Kurumları ve Eğitimde İlk Yenileşme Hareketlerinin Batılılaşma Açısından Tahlili”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi C. 37, S. 1: 407-442.
  7. Doğan, Recai (1999). “Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Tevhid-i Tedrisat Çerçevesinde Din Eğitim-Öğretimi ve Yapılan Tartışmalar”. Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi ve Öğretimi. Ankara: Türk Yurdu Yayınları.
  8. Ergin, Mustafa (1977). Türk Maarif Tarihi. İstanbul: Eser Matbaası.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2018

Kabul Tarihi

11 Aralık 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 54 (15-12-2018)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalal, A. (2018). Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey. Dini Araştırmalar, 21(54 (15-12-2018), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.480929
AMA
1.Çalal A. Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey. Dini Araştırmalar. 2018;21(54 (15-12-2018):131-144. doi:10.15745/da.480929
Chicago
Çalal, Ayşe. 2018. “Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey”. Dini Araştırmalar 21 (54 (15-12-2018): 131-44. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.480929.
EndNote
Çalal A (01 Aralık 2018) Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey. Dini Araştırmalar 21 54 (15-12-2018) 131–144.
IEEE
[1]A. Çalal, “Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey”, Dini Araştırmalar, c. 21, sy 15-12, ss. 131–144, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.15745/da.480929.
ISNAD
Çalal, Ayşe. “Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey”. Dini Araştırmalar 21/15-12 (01 Aralık 2018): 131-144. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.480929.
JAMA
1.Çalal A. Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey. Dini Araştırmalar. 2018;21:131–144.
MLA
Çalal, Ayşe. “Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey”. Dini Araştırmalar, c. 21, sy 54 (15-12-2018), Aralık 2018, ss. 131-44, doi:10.15745/da.480929.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Çalal. Developments in Religious Education During the Transition Period to Pluralist Democracy in Turkey. Dini Araştırmalar. 01 Aralık 2018;21(54 (15-12-2018):131-44. doi:10.15745/da.480929