EN
TR
The Conception of Predestination within context of Human Acts in Muslim Theology
Abstract
This paper aims at analysing the problem of relation of predestination to human acts that cause deep debates and sect diffrences in Muslim theology on one hand, and values the predestination as a process of construction on the other. So, everything was essentially predestined from the aspects of quality, form, aim, teleology and wisdom in eternity, depending on the fact that presestination is a process and creation. In this context, it is the most important thing that each creature is originally endowed with possibilities and abilities, and by some manner of means, human being determines his direction and future, activating them in his life. Moreover, the main principles and rules that govern natural facts and human deeds and successes were universally written and recorded in the Well-Preserved Tablet (al-Lawh al-Mahfûz). These universal principles never change near God, or in His omniscience. In part, everything is manifestation of them under conditions of particular time and place in universe. In this article, it is clearly stressed that human is a responsible being. Because he was provided with capacity to choice his acts freely, and his essential fate is that he uses freedom in its proper place.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- ABDUH, Muhammed, Risâletü’t-Tevhîd, thk. Muhammed Reşî Rızâ, Mektebetü‟l-Kâhire, Kahire 1379 / 1960.
- ABDÜLBÂKÎ, Muhammed Fuâd Abdülbâkî, “Ktb” mad., el-Mu‘cemü’l- Müfehres li Elfâzi’l-Kur’âni’l-Kerîm, Çağrı Yayınları, İstanbul 1990, (ss. 591-595).
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, el-Muğnî fî Ebvâbi’t-Tevhîd ve’l-Adl, thk. Ahmed Fuâd el-Ehvânî ve İbrâhîm Medkûr, c. VI/I (et-Ta„dîl ve‟t-Tecvîr), e- Müessesetü‟l-Mısriyyetü‟l-Amme li‟t-Te‟lîf ve‟t-Terceme ve‟t-Tıbâ„a ve‟n-Neşr, Kahire 1382 / 1962.
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, el-Muğnî fî Ebvâbi’t-Tevhîd ve’l-Adl, thk. Mustafâ es-Sekâ, c. XIV (el-Aslah-İstihkâku‟z-Zem-et-Tevbe), Matba„atü Îsâ el- Bâbî el-Halebî ve Şürkâ‟ih, Kahire 1385 / 1965.
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, el-Muğnî fî Ebvâbi’t-Tevhîd ve’l-Adl, thk. Tâhâ Hü- seyin, c. XIII (el-Lutf), Kahire Matba„atü Dâri‟l-Kütübi‟l-Mısriyye, 1382 / 1962.
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, el-Muhît bi’t-Teklîf, thk. Ömer es-Seyyid Azmî, el- Mü‟ssesetü‟l-Mısriyyetü‟l-Âmme li‟t-Te‟lîf ve‟l-Enbâ‟ ve‟n-Neşr, Kahire 1965.
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, Fazlü’l-İ‘tizâl ve Tabakâtü’l-Mu‘tezile, thk. Fuâd Seyyid, ed-Dârü‟t-Tûnusiyye li‟n-Neşr, Tunus 1393 / 1974.
- ABDÜLCEBBÂR, el-Kâdî, Müteşâbihü’l-Kur’ân, neşr. Adnân Muhammed Zerzûr, c. I, Dâru‟t-Türâs, Kahire 1386 / 1966.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Fethi Kerim Kazanç
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Şubat 2007
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Kasım 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1