Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî'de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 24 1 Aralık 2012
  • Aygün Akyol
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Relationship Between Ethics and Politics in Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî -A Reading on Virtue of Affection

Öz

Human behavior in individual and social life is related to ethics and political philosophy. The preferences of people when they are under pressure, prevent individuals and society from being able to acheive a healthy state. A healthy society is one based on the desire to live together. As a result of affection and discretionary action, a person will be healthy and at peace with themselves. This is also true in social life. Through these actions a person is able to interact with other people in the social life. The concept of affection is associated with morality and politics in the writings of Nasiruddin Tusî. Nasiruddin Tusi was an original thinker in Islamic philosophy; and his book Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî -Nasirean Ethics- has a very important place in Islamic Moral Philosophy. In this study the individual and the social structure based on the virtue of affection is evaluated. This conception requires that the individual and the social structure of human being must be based on affection. For this to happen, the person must recognize themselves. Healthy individuals are not egocentric, but on the contrary they are compatible with themselves and with other members of the society. To accomplish this, they must move towards the virtues and wisdoms. This understanding based on affection, will ward off temporary happiness and will refer to eternal happiness. The difference of humans from other existences is the ability to think and choose their actions. They also require responsibility due to the actions they take The virtue of affection will appear at this point. This virtue is necessary to create a structure that provides a healthy personal and social life. In human, there are two kinds of affection. One of them is obtained by nature; it is called natural love. The other is achieved later; this affection is obtained voluntarily. The basic element of development of a person is affection of wisdom. These people know their souls. Because of this, they love themselves, as well as love other people. This affection directs them to goodness. The reason which brings people together is expressed as pleasure, benefit, and virtue. If a person cannot see what is most superior among them, they will not be able to obtain true happiness. Another reflection of the virtue of affection is its effect on social life. Social life is also based on the virtue of affection. People live together because of affection. This socialization must be based on virtue. There is justice and prosperity in this society. The citizens perform duties willingly and happily in this society. If the main purposes of society are pleasure and utility, this society is not a virtuous society. This society cannot attain virtues and wisdom. Therefore after obtaining these benefits will be perish the society. Something that unites them is tyranny, wealth, pleasure, dignity and freedom. An affection centred society is gathered around the virtues. Tusi’s suggestion on this issue is important to us

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ağaoğulları, M. A. (1989). Eski Yunan’da siyaset felsefesi. Ankara: Vteori Yay. Akarsu, B. (1970). Ahlâk öğretileri I-Mutluluk ahlâkı. İstanbul: İÜEF Yay.
  2. Akyol, A. (2008/1). Şehrezûrî ve adalet anlayışı. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(13).
  3. Akyol, A. (2010/2). Fârâbî ve İbn Sînâ’ya göre meâd meselesi. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(18).
  4. Akyol, A. (2011/2). İbn Haldun’un ilim anlayışında felsefe ve tarih tasavvuru. Hitit Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(20).
  5. Aminrazavi, M. (2008). Introduction. Ismaili thought in the Classical Age içinde S. H. Nasr-Mehdi Aminrazavi (ed.), London: Oxford Universty Press.
  6. Aristoteles (1975). Politika (çev.: Mete Tuncay). İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  7. Aristoteles (1996). Metafizik (çev.: Ahmet Arslan). İstanbul: Sosyal Yay.
  8. Aristoteles (1999). Eudemos’a etik ( çev.: Saffet Babür). Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Aygün Akyol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2012

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2012

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2012 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akyol, A. (2012). Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 10(24), 7-30. https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN
AMA
1.Akyol A. Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma. ded. 2012;10(24):7-30. https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN
Chicago
Akyol, Aygün. 2012. “Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 10 (24): 7-30. https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN.
EndNote
Akyol A (01 Aralık 2012) Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 10 24 7–30.
IEEE
[1]A. Akyol, “Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma”, ded, c. 10, sy 24, ss. 7–30, Ara. 2012, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN
ISNAD
Akyol, Aygün. “Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 10/24 (01 Aralık 2012): 7-30. https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN.
JAMA
1.Akyol A. Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma. ded. 2012;10:7–30.
MLA
Akyol, Aygün. “Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, c. 10, sy 24, Aralık 2012, ss. 7-30, https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN.
Vancouver
1.Aygün Akyol. Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî’de Ahlâk ve Siyaset İlişkisi: Sevgi Erdemi Merkezli Bir Okuma. ded [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2012;10(24):7-30. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68BY75SN