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DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 33, 262 - 276, 03.09.2025

Öz

Digitalization makes it easier for citizens to access public services and reduces the complexity of bureaucratic processes by providing services through online platforms. As a result, citizens can access many public services efficiently and quickly, eliminating the need to visit public institutions in person. However, digitalization has also presented challenges to the provision of public services. This study examines various aspects of the transformation of public administration related to the digitalization of public services. Specifically, the study aims to reveal the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data technologies used in the digitalization of public services, as well as examine the effects of these technologies on the public sector at a conceptual level. The study analyses best practices and the factors behind their success, with the aim of implementing the digitisation process in public services successfully. Additionally, the study will provide recommendations for achieving success by using these technologies together for the digitalization of public services, thereby making significant contributions to the literature and operations of public institutions. This study will stand out from others in the literature by offering unique value.

Kaynakça

  • Acco Tives Leão, H., & Canedo, E. D. (2018). Best practices and methodologies to promote the digitization of public services citizen-driven: A systematic literature review. Information, 9(8), 197, 1-19.
  • Adejuwon, K. D. (2018). Internet of Things and Smart City Development: Is Nigeria Leveraging On Emerging Technologies to Improve Efficiency in Public Service Delivery?. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, (13), 7-20.
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q., & Abu Talib, M. (2020). Novel blockchain reference model for government services: Dubai government case study. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 11(6), 1170-1191.
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q., & Talib, M. A. (2018). Blockchain for government services—Use cases, security benefits and challenges. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 112-119). IEEE.
  • Anshari, M., & Lim, S. A. (2017). E-government with big data enabled through smartphone for public services: Possibilities and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(13), 1143-1158.
  • Busch, P. A. (2018). Conceptualizing Digital Discretion Acceptance in Public Service Provision: A Policy Maker Perspective, Twenty-Second Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems.
  • Bustamante, P., Cai, M., Gomez, M., Harris, C., Krishnamurthy, P., Law, W., ... & Weiss, M. (2022). Government by code? Blockchain applications to public sector governance. Frontiers in Blockchain, 5, 869665.
  • Canedo, E. D., Leao, H. A. T, Cerqueira (2020). Citizen’s Perception of Public Services Digitization and Automation, In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2020) - V 2, (pp. 754-761).
  • Chen, T., Guo, W., Gao, X., & Liang, Z. (2021). AI-based self-service technology in public service delivery: User experience and influencing factors. Government Information Quarterly, 38(4), 101520.
  • Colclough, C. J. (2022). Reshaping the Digitization of Public Services. New England Journal of Public Policy, 34(1), 9, 1-13.
  • Criado, J. I., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2019). Creating public value through smart technologies and strategies: From digital services to artificial intelligence and beyond. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 32(5), 438-450.
  • Çaptuğ, M. (2021). Covid-19 Salgınının Kamu Hizmetlerinin Dijitalleşmesi Sürecine Etkisi ve Sonuçları, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 23, Sayı: 2, 2021, s. 1309-1327
  • El-Haddadeh, R., Weerakkody, V., Osmani, M., Thakker, D., & Kapoor, K. K. (2019). Examining citizens' perceived value of internet of things technologies in facilitating public sector services engagement. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 310-320.
  • Filgueiras, F., Flávio, C., & Palotti, P. (2019). Digital transformation and public service delivery in Brazil. Latin American Policy, 10(2), 195-219.
  • Goldbach, D., Vișan, M., Paraschiv, V. O., & Dumitru, I. (2023). Digitalization of Public Services and the Services Quality Perception. Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, 1(2), 9-17.
  • Gül, H. (2018). Dijitalleşmenin Kamu Yönetimi Ve Politikaları İle Bu Alanlardaki Araştırmalara Etkileri. Yasama Dergisi, (36), 5-26.
  • Kassen, M. (2022). Blockchain and e-government innovation: Automation of public information processes. Information Systems, 103, 101862.
  • Kassen, M. (2024). Blockchain and public service delivery: a lifetime cross-referenced model for e-government. Enterprise Information Systems, 2317175.
  • Khan, S., Shael, M., Majdalawieh, M., Nizamuddin, N., & Nicho, M. (2022). Blockchain for Governments: The Case of the Dubai Government. Sustainability, 14(11), 6576.
  • Lee, J. W. (2020). Big data strategies for government, society and policy-making. Lee, Jung Wan (2020). Big Data Strategies for Government, Society and Policy-Making. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(7), 475-487.
  • Lindgren, I., Madsen, C. Ø., Hofmann, S., & Melin, U. (2019). Close encounters of the digital kind: A research agenda for the digitalization of public services. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 427-436.
  • Lykidis, I., Drosatos, G., & Rantos, K. (2021). The use of blockchain technology in e-government services. Computers, 10(12), 168.
  • Ma, Y., Ping, K., Wu, C., Chen, L., Shi, H., & Chong, D. (2019). Artificial Intelligence Powered Internet Of Things And Smart Public Service. Library Hi Tech.38 (1), 165-179.
  • Maciejewski, M. (2017). To Do More, Better, Faster And More Cheaply: Using Big Data İn Public Administration. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 83(1_suppl), 120-135.
  • Mamay, E. A. (2019). Digitization Of Public Services In Russia: How A “Man-Made” Reform Goes Ahead And Sets Back Again. In Multi Conference On Computer Science and Information Systems 2019 (pp. 177-183).
  • Mikhaylov, S. J., Esteve, M., & Campion, A. (2018). Artificial Intelligence For The Public Sector: Opportunities And Challenges Of Cross-Sector Collaboration. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical And Engineering Sciences, 376(2128), 20170357.
  • Noordt, C. V. & Misuraca, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the public sector: results of landscaping the use of AI in government across the European Union, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 39, Issue 3.
  • Novachenko, T. V., Bielska, T. V., Afonin, E. A., Lashkina, M. H., Kozhemiakina, O. M., & Diachenko, N. P. (2020). Use Of İnformation Technology To Increase Economic Efficiency And Credibility In Public Administration İn The Context Of Digitization. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(1), 374-382.
  • Nugroho, R. A., & Haryani, T. N. (2016, August). Generation X and generation Y perception towards Internet of Things in public service: A preliminary study in Indonesia. In 2016 22nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) (pp. 110-114). IEEE.
  • Nzobonimpa, S. (2023). Artificial İntelligence, Task Complexity And Uncertainty: Analyzing The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Algorithms İn Public Service Delivery Under Public Administration Theories. Digital Transformation and Society, 2(3), 219-234.
  • Overton, M., Larson, S., Carlson, L. J., & Kleinschmit, S. (2022). Public Data Primacy: The Changing Landscape Of Public Service Delivery As Big Data Gets Bigger. Global Public Policy and Governance, 2(4), 381-399.
  • Panait, N. G., & Rădoi, M. A. (2022). Accelerating the Digitization Process in the Public Sector. Global Economic Observer, 10(1), 112-118.
  • Pisár, P., Priščáková, S., Špaček, D., & Nemec, J. (2022). Digitization As A Tool Of E-Government In Selected Public Services Of The State: International Comparison Of Slovakia And The Czech Republic. Administratie si Management Public, 39, 111-132.
  • Qi, M., & Wang, J. (2021). Using the internet of things E-government platform to optimize the administrative management mode. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021.
  • Ranchordás, S. (2022). The Digitization of Government and Digital Exclusion: Setting the Scene. In The Rule of Law in Cyberspace (pp. 125-148). Springer, Cham.
  • Sarker, M. N. I., Hossin, M. A., Frimpong, A. N. K., & Xiaohua, Y. (2018, August). Promoting information resource management for e-government through big data approach. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Information Management & Management Science (pp. 99-104).
  • Saxena, S., Shao, D., Nikiforova, A., & Thapliyal, R. (2022). Invoking Blockchain Technology In E-Government Services: A Cybernetic Perspective. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 24(3), 246-258.
  • Schia, N. N, Willers, J.O. (2021). Digital Governance. Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. (pp. 221-230). Springer, Cham.
  • Shahaab, A., Khan, I. A., Maude, R., Hewage, C., & Wang, Y. (2023). Public service operational efficiency and blockchain–A case study of Companies House, UK. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101759.
  • Todoruţ, A. V., & Tselentis, V. (2018). Digital Technologies And The Modernization Of Public Administration. Quality Management, 19 (165), 73-78.
  • Van Noordt, C., & Misuraca, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the public sector: results of landscaping the use of AI in government across the European Union. Government Information Quarterly, 39(3), 101714.
  • Velsberg, O., Westergren, U. H., & Jonsson, K. (2020). Exploring smartness in public sector innovation-creating smart public services with the Internet of Things. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(4), 350-368.
  • Voss, E., & Rego, R. (2019). Digitalization and public services: A labour perspective. PSI
  • Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Geyer, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the public sector—applications and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 596-615.
  • Zumofen, R., Kakpovi, B. G., & Mabillard, V. (2022). Outcomes of government digitization and effects on accountability in Benin. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16 (3), 305-317.

KAMU HİZMETLERİNİN DİJİTALLEŞMESİ

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 33, 262 - 276, 03.09.2025

Öz

Dijitalleşme, kamu hizmetlerinin çevrimiçi platformlar aracılığıyla sunulmasını sağlayarak, vatandaşların kamu hizmetlerine erişimini kolaylaştırmakta ve bürokratik süreçlerin karmaşıklığını azaltmaktadır. Bu sayede, vatandaşlar kamu kurumlarına gitmeden pek çok kamu hizmetine etkin ve hızlı bir şekilde erişebilmekte, ihtiyaç duydukları işlemleri kısa sürelerde tamamlayabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte dijitalleşme süreci kamu hizmetlerinin sunumunda bazı zorlukları da getirmiştir. Bu çalışma ile kamusal hizmetlerin dijitalleşmesi ile ilgili kamu yönetimindeki dönüşümün çeşitli yönleri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın spesifik olarak amacı; kamu hizmetlerinin dijitalleşmesinde kullanılan nesnelerin interneti, yapay zeka, blokzincir ve büyük veri teknolojilerini ortaya konulması ve bu teknolojilerin kamu sektörüne etkilerinin kavramsal düzeyde ele alınmasıdır. Çalışma, kamu hizmetlerinde dijitalleşme sürecinin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için iyi uygulamaları ve uygulamalardaki başarının ardındaki faktörleri analiz etmektedir. Ayrıca, kamu hizmetlerinin dijitalleşmesinde bu teknolojilerin birlikte kullanımının sağlayacağı başarılar üzerine sunulacak öneriler, hem literatüre hem de kamu kurumlarının işleyişine önemli katkılar sunacak; böylece çalışma, literatürdeki diğer araştırmalardan farklılaşarak özgün bir değer ortaya koyacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Acco Tives Leão, H., & Canedo, E. D. (2018). Best practices and methodologies to promote the digitization of public services citizen-driven: A systematic literature review. Information, 9(8), 197, 1-19.
  • Adejuwon, K. D. (2018). Internet of Things and Smart City Development: Is Nigeria Leveraging On Emerging Technologies to Improve Efficiency in Public Service Delivery?. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, (13), 7-20.
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q., & Abu Talib, M. (2020). Novel blockchain reference model for government services: Dubai government case study. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 11(6), 1170-1191.
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q., & Talib, M. A. (2018). Blockchain for government services—Use cases, security benefits and challenges. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 112-119). IEEE.
  • Anshari, M., & Lim, S. A. (2017). E-government with big data enabled through smartphone for public services: Possibilities and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 40(13), 1143-1158.
  • Busch, P. A. (2018). Conceptualizing Digital Discretion Acceptance in Public Service Provision: A Policy Maker Perspective, Twenty-Second Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems.
  • Bustamante, P., Cai, M., Gomez, M., Harris, C., Krishnamurthy, P., Law, W., ... & Weiss, M. (2022). Government by code? Blockchain applications to public sector governance. Frontiers in Blockchain, 5, 869665.
  • Canedo, E. D., Leao, H. A. T, Cerqueira (2020). Citizen’s Perception of Public Services Digitization and Automation, In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2020) - V 2, (pp. 754-761).
  • Chen, T., Guo, W., Gao, X., & Liang, Z. (2021). AI-based self-service technology in public service delivery: User experience and influencing factors. Government Information Quarterly, 38(4), 101520.
  • Colclough, C. J. (2022). Reshaping the Digitization of Public Services. New England Journal of Public Policy, 34(1), 9, 1-13.
  • Criado, J. I., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2019). Creating public value through smart technologies and strategies: From digital services to artificial intelligence and beyond. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 32(5), 438-450.
  • Çaptuğ, M. (2021). Covid-19 Salgınının Kamu Hizmetlerinin Dijitalleşmesi Sürecine Etkisi ve Sonuçları, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 23, Sayı: 2, 2021, s. 1309-1327
  • El-Haddadeh, R., Weerakkody, V., Osmani, M., Thakker, D., & Kapoor, K. K. (2019). Examining citizens' perceived value of internet of things technologies in facilitating public sector services engagement. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 310-320.
  • Filgueiras, F., Flávio, C., & Palotti, P. (2019). Digital transformation and public service delivery in Brazil. Latin American Policy, 10(2), 195-219.
  • Goldbach, D., Vișan, M., Paraschiv, V. O., & Dumitru, I. (2023). Digitalization of Public Services and the Services Quality Perception. Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, 1(2), 9-17.
  • Gül, H. (2018). Dijitalleşmenin Kamu Yönetimi Ve Politikaları İle Bu Alanlardaki Araştırmalara Etkileri. Yasama Dergisi, (36), 5-26.
  • Kassen, M. (2022). Blockchain and e-government innovation: Automation of public information processes. Information Systems, 103, 101862.
  • Kassen, M. (2024). Blockchain and public service delivery: a lifetime cross-referenced model for e-government. Enterprise Information Systems, 2317175.
  • Khan, S., Shael, M., Majdalawieh, M., Nizamuddin, N., & Nicho, M. (2022). Blockchain for Governments: The Case of the Dubai Government. Sustainability, 14(11), 6576.
  • Lee, J. W. (2020). Big data strategies for government, society and policy-making. Lee, Jung Wan (2020). Big Data Strategies for Government, Society and Policy-Making. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(7), 475-487.
  • Lindgren, I., Madsen, C. Ø., Hofmann, S., & Melin, U. (2019). Close encounters of the digital kind: A research agenda for the digitalization of public services. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 427-436.
  • Lykidis, I., Drosatos, G., & Rantos, K. (2021). The use of blockchain technology in e-government services. Computers, 10(12), 168.
  • Ma, Y., Ping, K., Wu, C., Chen, L., Shi, H., & Chong, D. (2019). Artificial Intelligence Powered Internet Of Things And Smart Public Service. Library Hi Tech.38 (1), 165-179.
  • Maciejewski, M. (2017). To Do More, Better, Faster And More Cheaply: Using Big Data İn Public Administration. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 83(1_suppl), 120-135.
  • Mamay, E. A. (2019). Digitization Of Public Services In Russia: How A “Man-Made” Reform Goes Ahead And Sets Back Again. In Multi Conference On Computer Science and Information Systems 2019 (pp. 177-183).
  • Mikhaylov, S. J., Esteve, M., & Campion, A. (2018). Artificial Intelligence For The Public Sector: Opportunities And Challenges Of Cross-Sector Collaboration. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical And Engineering Sciences, 376(2128), 20170357.
  • Noordt, C. V. & Misuraca, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the public sector: results of landscaping the use of AI in government across the European Union, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 39, Issue 3.
  • Novachenko, T. V., Bielska, T. V., Afonin, E. A., Lashkina, M. H., Kozhemiakina, O. M., & Diachenko, N. P. (2020). Use Of İnformation Technology To Increase Economic Efficiency And Credibility In Public Administration İn The Context Of Digitization. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(1), 374-382.
  • Nugroho, R. A., & Haryani, T. N. (2016, August). Generation X and generation Y perception towards Internet of Things in public service: A preliminary study in Indonesia. In 2016 22nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) (pp. 110-114). IEEE.
  • Nzobonimpa, S. (2023). Artificial İntelligence, Task Complexity And Uncertainty: Analyzing The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Algorithms İn Public Service Delivery Under Public Administration Theories. Digital Transformation and Society, 2(3), 219-234.
  • Overton, M., Larson, S., Carlson, L. J., & Kleinschmit, S. (2022). Public Data Primacy: The Changing Landscape Of Public Service Delivery As Big Data Gets Bigger. Global Public Policy and Governance, 2(4), 381-399.
  • Panait, N. G., & Rădoi, M. A. (2022). Accelerating the Digitization Process in the Public Sector. Global Economic Observer, 10(1), 112-118.
  • Pisár, P., Priščáková, S., Špaček, D., & Nemec, J. (2022). Digitization As A Tool Of E-Government In Selected Public Services Of The State: International Comparison Of Slovakia And The Czech Republic. Administratie si Management Public, 39, 111-132.
  • Qi, M., & Wang, J. (2021). Using the internet of things E-government platform to optimize the administrative management mode. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021.
  • Ranchordás, S. (2022). The Digitization of Government and Digital Exclusion: Setting the Scene. In The Rule of Law in Cyberspace (pp. 125-148). Springer, Cham.
  • Sarker, M. N. I., Hossin, M. A., Frimpong, A. N. K., & Xiaohua, Y. (2018, August). Promoting information resource management for e-government through big data approach. In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Information Management & Management Science (pp. 99-104).
  • Saxena, S., Shao, D., Nikiforova, A., & Thapliyal, R. (2022). Invoking Blockchain Technology In E-Government Services: A Cybernetic Perspective. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 24(3), 246-258.
  • Schia, N. N, Willers, J.O. (2021). Digital Governance. Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure. (pp. 221-230). Springer, Cham.
  • Shahaab, A., Khan, I. A., Maude, R., Hewage, C., & Wang, Y. (2023). Public service operational efficiency and blockchain–A case study of Companies House, UK. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101759.
  • Todoruţ, A. V., & Tselentis, V. (2018). Digital Technologies And The Modernization Of Public Administration. Quality Management, 19 (165), 73-78.
  • Van Noordt, C., & Misuraca, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence for the public sector: results of landscaping the use of AI in government across the European Union. Government Information Quarterly, 39(3), 101714.
  • Velsberg, O., Westergren, U. H., & Jonsson, K. (2020). Exploring smartness in public sector innovation-creating smart public services with the Internet of Things. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(4), 350-368.
  • Voss, E., & Rego, R. (2019). Digitalization and public services: A labour perspective. PSI
  • Wirtz, B. W., Weyerer, J. C., & Geyer, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence and the public sector—applications and challenges. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(7), 596-615.
  • Zumofen, R., Kakpovi, B. G., & Mabillard, V. (2022). Outcomes of government digitization and effects on accountability in Benin. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16 (3), 305-317.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular E-Devlet, Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Onur Durukal 0000-0002-3255-8354

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 33

Kaynak Göster

APA Durukal, O. (2025). KAMU HİZMETLERİNİN DİJİTALLEŞMESİ. Denetişim(33), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.58348/denetisim.1683469

Denetişim dergisi yayımladığı çalışmalarla; alanındaki profesyoneller, akademisyenler ve düzenleyiciler arasında etkili bir iletişim ağı kurarak, Dünyada etkin bir denetim ve yönetim sistemine ulaşma yolculuğunda önemli mesafelerin kat edilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır.