انشغل هذا البحث بدراسة أهمية التفسير في إنجاز فعل المقاربات الفلسفية للنصوص الدينية. والكشف عن أثر منهج الطبري (310/923)، في منهج ابن رشد الحفيد (595/1198) الفلسفي. وتتبع القواعد والأصول التفسيرية والمفاهيم التي استمدها من "جامع البيان" في تأويله الفلسفي للقرآن الكريم. ولهذه الخطوة الأثر الكبير في الكشف عن الإمكانات التي توفرها علاقة الفلسفة بالتفسير منهجاً ومضموناً. وقد بدت آثار منهج الطبري واضحة في تعاملات ابن رشد مع النص الديني. وموقفه الفلسفي من التراث. وبالرغم من توجه الدراسات الحداثية بتقليدية الطبري في التأويل إلا أن ابن رشد قد استفاد منه في تأويل العلاقة بين الدين والفلسفة. وأنشأ عن هذه العملية اتصالاً دائماً بين الفلسفة والتفسير. وأسس لحداثة برهانية مستدامة. وتأمين غطاء آمن للعقل. غطاء يبقيه في وضع النشاط والقدرة على الاتصال الدائم بالوحي. وهذا الاتصال هو المسؤول عن إنجاز المقاربات الحديثة التي يريد الوحي تحقيقها في ذهنية العقل المعاصر. فلا وسيلة غير البرهان للاتصال بالوحي. ولا فعل غير فعل الفلسفة والتفسير قادر على حدوث الاتصال. وقراءة مصاديق المفاهيم بما يتناسب ومعطيات العقل الذي يتطلع بآماله نحو عالم يليق بتوسعه.
This research focused on examining the theoretical and historical underpinnings of interpretation as the tool that accompanied all the heavenly books for the same goal—that is, the programming of their doctrinal contents to erase the polytheistic image from the addressees' minds—as well as the philosophy of their texts. And varied in their usage of this instrument between the text's tendency to the side. also the propensity for philosophy. It is dominated by the dominant religious faction. The mental side, which is dominated by philosophy, rules it. Alaq was acting as a mediator to carry out the combined action and accomplish both parties' objectives. Additionally, he was focused with the significance of interpretation in achieving the shared goal of creating philosophical approaches to religious texts. That is, demonstrating how al-strategy Tabari's affected Ibn Rushd's philosophical outlook. Its philosophical interpretation of the Holy Qur'an follows the guidelines, interpretive tenets, and ideas that it gets from al-book Tabari's "Jami' al-Bayan." This stage plays a significant role in illuminating the opportunities offered by the interplay between philosophy, interpretation, methodology, and content. Ibn Rushd's interactions with the text showed the impact of al-methodology. Tabari's and his view on heritage from a philosophical standpoint. Ibn Rushd benefited from his approach in restoring the relationship between religion and philosophy and the interpretation of religious texts, despite modernist studies' belief in al-traditionalism Tabari's in his "Jami' al-Bayan" and his identification of the epistemological field of interpretation. This demonstrates the significance of latecomer curricula in reviving ancient curricula to practice modernist interpretations. However, under the proviso that these interpretations are subject to the logic of agreement and that the meanings are consistent with the addressees' meanings. In other words, the work seeks to build dimensions in a variety of subjects while also including theological and philosophical dialogue. the polar opposite of an individual's implied goal, which is to conform to a particular cultural paradigm. The first discourse addresses public sovereignty's resolve to develop a worldwide model. The second discourse examines the will to develop a unique model using distinctive abilities. Hence, the function of demonstrative modernity in being universal rather than personal. This thought was developed in response to issues that surfaced throughout the first centuries and had their roots in Qur'anic philosophy. The idea that he can only know based on what he knows is at the heart of this. It has caused a misunderstanding of the conceptions of the divine, humanity, and the testimony of the unseen. As a result, philosophy has been accused of confounding religion and misleading the addressees. Conflicts, animosity, and conflicts followed as a result of this. Philosophy was still viewed with distrust and reproached. Even claims to distance them from religion loomed on the horizon. This entails dividing a portion of the religion from the religion as a whole. Separating miracles from the Qur'an is equivalent to separating reason from religion. As the sole judge and philosopher in Cordoba, Ibn Rushd. He embraced a concluding philosophical discourse through his philosophical project. It enables the Qur'anic realization that philosophy plays a significant role in the continual development of religious notions. He therefore withdrew it from it and attempted the sayings that were the source of the widespread allegation of philosophy. Because philosophy's persistence in the service of texts is a necessary condition for reason's survival and continuity throughout time. From this vantage point, he started to examine the past to find the causes that harmed the bond between religion and philosophy and caused it to be severed. He ensured that their future communication is contingent upon the development of philosophical ideas in accordance with the conclusions of the principles of interpretation. Create interpretations that imply engagement with illuminating ideas. to prevent the contractors from disagreeing with one another.
Bu araştırmanın konusu, dini metinlerdeki felsefi yaklaşımları gerçekleştirmede tefsirin önemini ve İbn Rüşd'ün felsefi yönteminde Taberî metodunun etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, Kur'an-ı Kerim'in felsefi tevilinde İbn Rüşd’ün Camiu'l-beyan'dan istimdâd ettiği kaidelerin, kavramların ve tefsir kaynaklarının izini sürmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma felsefe ile tefsir arasındaki ilişkinin sağladığı olanakları ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. İbn Rüşd'ün nassla olan teamülünde ve gelenekten tevarüs eden felsefi görüşünde Taberî'nin metodunun etkileri belirgindir. Modernist çalışmalar tevilde Taberî'nin gelenekçiliğine inansalar da İbn Rüşd sadece onun metodolojisinden din ve felsefe arasındaki ilişkiyi ikame etmede yararlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu ilişki felsefe ile tefsir arasında kalıcı bir bağ kurarak sürdürülebilir, ispatlı modernitenin temellerini atmış ve güvenli bir zihin koruması sağlamıştır. Bu korunak onu faaliyet halinde tutmuş ve vahiyle sürekli temas halinde olmasını temin etmiştir. Bu temas ise vahyin ulaşmak istediği modern yaklaşımlara çağdaş aklın zihniyetinde ulaşmaktan sorumludur. Vahiy ile iletişim kurmanın delilden başka yolu yoktur. Zira felsefe ve tefsir fiilinden başka hiçbir amel iletişimi sağlamaya ve kavramların delillerini veriler oranında okumaya muktedir değildir.
Birincil Dil | Arapça |
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Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mayıs 2023 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |
Dergiabant Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.