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Undergraduate-Level English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Distance Education: Perceived Effectiveness of Two Assessment Techniques

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 59, 205 - 221, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1345460

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of undergraduate-level students of English language and literature program about their English academic writing experiences in the assessment of courses requiring essay writing during a temporary distance education period in 2022-2023 spring term in Türkiye. The study followed a qualitative case study design and utilized semi-structured student interviews for data collection. Synchronous timed-writing exams and home assignments were identified as the two e-assessment techniques EAP writing was involved. The findings revealed that both synchronous timed exams and home assignments had their own limitations and merits with respect to their effects on the efficacy of the students’ EAP writing; however, home assignments were found to be more applicable and convenient for students in adhering to the conventions of academic writing. Online timed-writing synchronized with videoconference sessions affected students’ emotional reactions and writing task management in a negative direction. The results are discussed in light of the available literature and implications are provided.

Kaynakça

  • Akcaoğlu, M. Ö. (2011). An assessment of academic writing needs of graduate students (Publication No. 451163) [Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Al-Bargi, A. (2022). Exploring online writing assessment amid Covid-19: Challenges and opportunities from teachers’ perspectives. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 2nd Special Issue on Covid, 19. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/covid2.1
  • AlMarwani, M. (2020). Academic writing: Challenges and potential solutions. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (6). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3675952
  • Alostath, K. (2021). Graduate Students’ Challenges in Academic Writing. [Master's thesis, İstanbul Aydın University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Altınmakas, D., & Bayyurt, Y. (2019). An exploratory study on factors influencing undergraduate students’ academic writing practices in Turkey. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 37, 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2018.11.006
  • Bacha, N. N. (2002). Developing learners' academic writing skills in higher education: A study for educational reform. Language and Education, 16(3), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780208666826
  • Benson, R., & Brack, C. (2010). Online learning and assessment in higher education: A planning guide. Elsevier. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Chen, S. Y., & Tseng, Y. F. (2021). The impacts of scaffolding e-assessment English learning: A cognitive style perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1105-1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1661853 Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Çelik, S. (2020). Building critical academic writing skills: The impact of instructor feedback on Turkish ELT graduate students. TESL-EJ, 24(3), 1–18. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1275864.pdf
  • Dunworth, K. (2008). A task-based analysis of undergraduate assessment: A tool for the EAP practitioner. TESOL Quarterly, 42(2), 315-323.
  • Evans, C. (2013). Making sense of assessment feedback in higher education. Review of Educational Research, 83(1), 70-120. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312474350
  • Fernsten, L. A., & Reda, M. (2011). Helping students meet the challenges of academic writing. Teaching in Higher Education, 16(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2010.507306
  • Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers & education, 57(4), 2333-2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004
  • Goodfellow, R., & Lea, M. R. (2005). Supporting writing for assessment in online learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(3), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930500063835
  • Hirvela, A., & Du, Q. (2013). “Why am I paraphrasing?”: Undergraduate ESL writers' engagement with source-based academic writing and reading. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2012.11.005
  • Holmes, B., Waterbury, T., Baltrinic, E., & Davis, A. (2018). Angst about academic writing: Graduate students at the brink. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 11(2), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v11i2.10149
  • Horstmanshof, L., & Brownie, S. (2013). A scaffolded approach to discussion board use for formative assessment of academic writing skills. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.604121
  • Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hyland, K. (2013). Writing in the university: Education, knowledge and reputation. Language Teaching, 46(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000036 Hyland, K., & Hyland, F. (2006). Feedback on second language students' writing. Language Teaching, 39(2), 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444806003399
  • Jones, S., Myhill, D., & Bailey, T. (2012). Grammar for writing? An investigation of the effects of contextualized grammar teaching on students’ writing. Reading and Writing, 26(8), 1241–1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-012-9416-1
  • Karaca, M. & Uysal, H. H. (2021). The development and validation of an inventory on English writing teacher beliefs. Assessing Writing, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2020.100507
  • Khabbazbashi, N., Chan, S., & Clark, T. (2023). Towards the new construct of academic English in the digital age. ELT Journal, 77(2), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccac010
  • Kuiken, F., & Vedder, I. (2021). The interplay between academic writing abilities of Dutch undergraduate students, a remedial writing programme, and academic achievement. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24(10), 1474-1485. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1726280
  • Kulusakli, E. (2021). An investigation into Turkish EFL learners' academic writing motivation. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 165-178.
  • Lea, M. R., & Street, B. V. (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic literacies approach. Studies in Higher Education, 23(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079812331380364
  • Lillis, T. (2003). Student writing as ‘academic literacies’: Drawing on Bakhtin to move from critique to design. Language and Education, 17(3), 192-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780308666848
  • Nicol, D. (2007). Laying a foundation for lifelong learning: Case studies of e-assessment in large 1st-year classes. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 668–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00657.x
  • Perpignan, H., Rubin, B., & Katznelson, H. (2007). ‘By-products’: The added value of academic writing instruction for higher education. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 6(2), 163-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2007.05.003
  • Pineteh, E. A. (2014). The academic writing challenges of undergraduate students: A South African case study. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(1), 12-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n1p12
  • Romano, F. (2019). Grammatical accuracy in EAP writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 41, 100773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100773
  • Rowe, A. (2011). The personal dimension in teaching: Why students value feedback. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(4), 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111136630
  • Shin, D., Kwon, S. K., & Lee, Y. (2021). The effect of using online language-support resources on L2 writing performance. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00119-4
  • Singh, M. K. M. (2019). International graduate students’ academic writing practices in Malaysia: Challenges and solutions. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 12-22. http://jistudents.org/
  • Stödberg, U. (2012). A research review of e-assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37(5), 591-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.557496
  • Şenel, S., & Şenel, H. C. (2021). Remote assessment in higher education during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(2), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.820140 Williams, J. (2012). The potential role (s) of writing in second language development. Journal of Second Language Writing, 21(4), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.09.007
  • Wong, A. S. C., Lee, J. Y. V., Mosikon, J., Willibrord, O., & Olaybal, D. L. (2022). Online Writing Assessment in the Wake of COVID-19: Insights from the Digital Classroom. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.52696/UZYV6342
  • Zorba, M. G. (2023). Undergraduate Students’ Writer’s Block in English as an Academic Language: Causes, Coping Strategies Needs. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(39), 1024-1046. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1262440

Uzaktan Eğitimde Lisans Düzeyinde Akademik Amaçlı İngilizce: İki Ölçme Tekniğinin Algılanan Verimliliği

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 59, 205 - 221, 29.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1345460

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de geçici olarak uzaktan eğitimle sürdürülen 2022-2023 bahar döneminde İngiliz dili ve edebiyatı lisans programı öğrencilerinin kompozisyon yazmayı gerektiren derslerin değerlendirme süreçlerinde İngilizce akademik yazma deneyimlerine ilişkin algılarını incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada nitel durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış, araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış öğrenci görüşmeleri ile elde edilmiştir. Eşzamanlı süreli-yazma sınavları ve ev ödevleri, akademik yazım gerektiren iki e-değerlendirme tekniği olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, öğrencilerin İngilizce akademik yazma yeterliliği üzerindeki etkileri bakımından değerlendirildiğinde, hem eş zamanlı süreli sınavların hem de ev ödevlerinin olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Süreli yazma sınavlar ile kıyaslandığında ev ödevlerinin öğrencilerin akademik yazım kurallarına uyması açısından daha uygulanabilir ve uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Video konferans oturumlarıyla senkronize edilen çevrimiçi süreli yazma deneyimi, öğrencilerin duygusal tepkilerini ve yazma sürecindeki görev yönetimini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Sonuçlar mevcut alan yazın ışığında tartışılarak çıkarımlar sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akcaoğlu, M. Ö. (2011). An assessment of academic writing needs of graduate students (Publication No. 451163) [Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Al-Bargi, A. (2022). Exploring online writing assessment amid Covid-19: Challenges and opportunities from teachers’ perspectives. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 2nd Special Issue on Covid, 19. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/covid2.1
  • AlMarwani, M. (2020). Academic writing: Challenges and potential solutions. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (6). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3675952
  • Alostath, K. (2021). Graduate Students’ Challenges in Academic Writing. [Master's thesis, İstanbul Aydın University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Altınmakas, D., & Bayyurt, Y. (2019). An exploratory study on factors influencing undergraduate students’ academic writing practices in Turkey. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 37, 88-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2018.11.006
  • Bacha, N. N. (2002). Developing learners' academic writing skills in higher education: A study for educational reform. Language and Education, 16(3), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780208666826
  • Benson, R., & Brack, C. (2010). Online learning and assessment in higher education: A planning guide. Elsevier. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Chen, S. Y., & Tseng, Y. F. (2021). The impacts of scaffolding e-assessment English learning: A cognitive style perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1105-1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1661853 Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
  • Çelik, S. (2020). Building critical academic writing skills: The impact of instructor feedback on Turkish ELT graduate students. TESL-EJ, 24(3), 1–18. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1275864.pdf
  • Dunworth, K. (2008). A task-based analysis of undergraduate assessment: A tool for the EAP practitioner. TESOL Quarterly, 42(2), 315-323.
  • Evans, C. (2013). Making sense of assessment feedback in higher education. Review of Educational Research, 83(1), 70-120. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312474350
  • Fernsten, L. A., & Reda, M. (2011). Helping students meet the challenges of academic writing. Teaching in Higher Education, 16(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2010.507306
  • Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers & education, 57(4), 2333-2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004
  • Goodfellow, R., & Lea, M. R. (2005). Supporting writing for assessment in online learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(3), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930500063835
  • Hirvela, A., & Du, Q. (2013). “Why am I paraphrasing?”: Undergraduate ESL writers' engagement with source-based academic writing and reading. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2012.11.005
  • Holmes, B., Waterbury, T., Baltrinic, E., & Davis, A. (2018). Angst about academic writing: Graduate students at the brink. Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER), 11(2), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v11i2.10149
  • Horstmanshof, L., & Brownie, S. (2013). A scaffolded approach to discussion board use for formative assessment of academic writing skills. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 38(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.604121
  • Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Hyland, K. (2013). Writing in the university: Education, knowledge and reputation. Language Teaching, 46(1), 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444811000036 Hyland, K., & Hyland, F. (2006). Feedback on second language students' writing. Language Teaching, 39(2), 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444806003399
  • Jones, S., Myhill, D., & Bailey, T. (2012). Grammar for writing? An investigation of the effects of contextualized grammar teaching on students’ writing. Reading and Writing, 26(8), 1241–1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11145-012-9416-1
  • Karaca, M. & Uysal, H. H. (2021). The development and validation of an inventory on English writing teacher beliefs. Assessing Writing, 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2020.100507
  • Khabbazbashi, N., Chan, S., & Clark, T. (2023). Towards the new construct of academic English in the digital age. ELT Journal, 77(2), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccac010
  • Kuiken, F., & Vedder, I. (2021). The interplay between academic writing abilities of Dutch undergraduate students, a remedial writing programme, and academic achievement. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 24(10), 1474-1485. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1726280
  • Kulusakli, E. (2021). An investigation into Turkish EFL learners' academic writing motivation. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 165-178.
  • Lea, M. R., & Street, B. V. (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic literacies approach. Studies in Higher Education, 23(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079812331380364
  • Lillis, T. (2003). Student writing as ‘academic literacies’: Drawing on Bakhtin to move from critique to design. Language and Education, 17(3), 192-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500780308666848
  • Nicol, D. (2007). Laying a foundation for lifelong learning: Case studies of e-assessment in large 1st-year classes. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 668–678. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00657.x
  • Perpignan, H., Rubin, B., & Katznelson, H. (2007). ‘By-products’: The added value of academic writing instruction for higher education. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 6(2), 163-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2007.05.003
  • Pineteh, E. A. (2014). The academic writing challenges of undergraduate students: A South African case study. International Journal of Higher Education, 3(1), 12-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v3n1p12
  • Romano, F. (2019). Grammatical accuracy in EAP writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 41, 100773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100773
  • Rowe, A. (2011). The personal dimension in teaching: Why students value feedback. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(4), 343-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111136630
  • Shin, D., Kwon, S. K., & Lee, Y. (2021). The effect of using online language-support resources on L2 writing performance. Language Testing in Asia, 11(1), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40468-021-00119-4
  • Singh, M. K. M. (2019). International graduate students’ academic writing practices in Malaysia: Challenges and solutions. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 12-22. http://jistudents.org/
  • Stödberg, U. (2012). A research review of e-assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37(5), 591-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2011.557496
  • Şenel, S., & Şenel, H. C. (2021). Remote assessment in higher education during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(2), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.820140 Williams, J. (2012). The potential role (s) of writing in second language development. Journal of Second Language Writing, 21(4), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2012.09.007
  • Wong, A. S. C., Lee, J. Y. V., Mosikon, J., Willibrord, O., & Olaybal, D. L. (2022). Online Writing Assessment in the Wake of COVID-19: Insights from the Digital Classroom. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.52696/UZYV6342
  • Zorba, M. G. (2023). Undergraduate Students’ Writer’s Block in English as an Academic Language: Causes, Coping Strategies Needs. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(39), 1024-1046. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1262440
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Didem Erdel 0000-0002-3923-4934

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 59

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdel, D. (2024). Undergraduate-Level English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Distance Education: Perceived Effectiveness of Two Assessment Techniques. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(59), 205-221. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1345460