Araştırma Makalesi
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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Öznel İyi Oluşlarında Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ve Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Rolü

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 61, 1950 - 1966, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1400516

Öz

Öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluşları, başka bir ifade ile mesleki mutlulukları, çocukların gelişim ve öğrenmelerini destekleyen bir sınıf ortamının oluşturulmasına etki eden önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bu nedenle okul öncesi öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluşlarını desteklemenin yollarını belirlemeye yönelik daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluşlarında duygu düzenleme stratejileri ve özyeterlik algılarının yordayıcı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Gaziantep, Adana ve Osmaniye illerinde MEB’e bağlı anaokulları ve anasınıflarında görev yapan 275 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılar, Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği, Öğretmen Özyeterlik Ölçeği ve Öğretmen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeğini’ni tamamlamışlardır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin etki büyüklüğü (kısmi korelasyonlar, r) ve modelin bir bütün olarak etki büyüklüğü (f2) hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular, duygu düzenleme stratejilerinden duyguların yeniden değerlendirilmesinin, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öznel iyi oluşlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimine yönelik özyeterlik algıları öznel iyi oluşlarının önemli bir belirleyicidir. Sonuçlar, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin duygu düzenleme becerilerini ve özyeterliklerini desteklemeye yönelik çabaların öznel refahının korunmasında ve olumlu yönde gelişmesinde etkili olabileceğini göstermecedir.

Kaynakça

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Preschool Teacher’ Subjective Wellbeing: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Emotion Regulation

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 61, 1950 - 1966, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1400516

Öz

Teachers' subjective well-being, in other words their professional happiness, is one of the critical factors that affect the creation of a classroom environment that supports children's development and learning.Therefore, more research is needed to determine ways to support the subjective well-being of preschool teachers.The aim of the present study was to analyze the predictive role of emotion regulation strategies and self-efficacy perceptions in the subjective well-being of preschool teachers.The participants of the study consisted of 275 pre-school teachers working in kindergartens with the Ministry of Education in the Gaziantep, Adana and Osmaniye.Participants completed the Emotion Regulation Scale, Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, and Teacher Subjective Well-Being Scale. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to analyze the research data.The effect size of the independent variables (partial correlations, r) and the effect size of the model as a whole (f2) were calculated.Findings showed that reappraisal of emotions was a significant predictor of preschool teachers' subjective well-being.In addition, teachers' self-efficacy perceptions towards classroom management are an important determinant of their subjective well-being. The results show that efforts to support preschool teachers' emotional regulation skills and self-efficacy may be effective in protecting and positively improving their subjective well-being.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Tineh, A. M., Khasawneh, S. A., & Khalaileh, H. A. (2011). Teacher self-efficacy and classroom management styles in Jordanian schools. Management in Education, 25(4), 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020611420597
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy, the exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company.
  • Brackett, M. A., Palomera, R., Mojsa-Kaja, J., Reyes, M. R. & Salovey, P. (2010), Emotionregulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among British secondary-school teachers. Psychology in Schools, 47(4), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20478
  • Burak, H. (2019). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile çocukların duygularına vermeyi tercih ettikleri tepkiler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi, Gazi üniversitesi]. Gazi Üniversitesi Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi.
  • Burić, I.,& Frenzel, A. C. (2019). Teacher anger: New empirical insights from a multi-method approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102895
  • Burić, I.,& Moè, A. (2020). What makes teachers enthusiastic: the interplay of positive affect, self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 103008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.103008
  • Chang, M. L. (2009). An appraisal perspective of teacher burnout: Examining the emotional work of teachers. Educational Psychology Review, 21, 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9106-y
  • Chang, M. L. (2020). Emotion display rules, emotion regulation, and teacher burnout. Frontiers in Education, 5(90). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00090
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Czerniak, C. M.,& Lumpe, A. T. (1996). Relationship between teacher beliefs and science education reform. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 7(4), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.1007/ BF00058659
  • Çapa, Y., Çakıroğlu, J., & Sarıkaya, H. (2005). Öğretmen Özyeterlik Ölçeği Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğilim ve Bilim, 10(117), 74–81.
  • Çetin, A. (2019). Öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluşları ile mesleki dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 9(3), 506–523.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.34
  • Diener, E., Sapyta, J. J., & Suh E. (1998). Subjective well-being is essential to well-being. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 33–37.
  • Diener, E., & Scollon, C. N. (2014). The what, why, when, and how of teaching the science of subjective well-being. Teaching of Psychology, 41(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0098628314530346
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Dilmaç, B., & Bozgeyikli, H. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının öznel iyi olma ve karar verme stillerinin incelenmesi. Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 11(1), 171–187.
  • Egyed, C. J., & Short, R. J. (2006). Teacher self-efficacy, burnout, experience and decision to refer a disruptive student. School Psychology International, 27(4), 462–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034306070432
  • Eldeleklioğlu, J., & Eroğlu, Y. (2015). A Turkish adaptation of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 1157–1168. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3144
  • Ergün, E., & Sezgin-Nartgün, Ş. (2017). Öğretmen Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 385–397.
  • Evertson, C.,& Weinstein, C. (2006). Classroom management as a field of inquiry. In C Everston & C Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management(pp. 3-15). Routledge.
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  • Li-Grining, C., Raver, C. C., Champion, K., Sardin, L., Metzger, M., & Jones, S. M. (2010). Understanding and improving classroom emotional climate and behavior management in the “real world”: The role of Head Start teachers’ psychosocial stressors. Early Education and Development, 21(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280902783509
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  • Liu, S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2012). Chinese teachers’ work stress and their turnover intention. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.006
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  • McMullen, M. B., Lee, M. S. C., McCormick, K. I., & Choi, J. (2020). Early childhood professional well-being as apredictor of the risk of turnover in child care: A matter of quality. Journalof Research in Childhood Education, 34(3), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2019.1705446
  • McRae, K., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000703
  • Merida-Lopez, S., Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2017). Emotion-regulation ability, role stress and teachers' mental health. Occupational Medicine, 67(7), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqx125
  • Milatz, A., Lüftenegger, M., & Schober, B. (2015). Teachers’ relationship closeness with students as a resource for teacher wellbeing: A response surface analytical approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 19–49. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01949
  • Morris, S., & King, J. (2018). Teacher frustration and emotion regulation in University Language Teaching. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 41(4), 433–452. https://doi.org/10.1515/ cjal-2018-0032
  • Otten, J. J., Bradford, V. A., Stover, B., Hill, H. D., Osborne, C., Getts, K., & Seixas, N. (2019). The culture of health in early care and education: Worker wages, health, and job characteristics. Health Affairs, 38(5), 709–720. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05493
  • Öztürk, A. (2015). Öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları yaşam amaçları ve sosyal desteğin öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015(5), 338–347.
  • Renshaw, T. L., Long, A. C., & Cook, C. R. (2015). Assessing teachers’ positive psychological functioning at work: Development and validation of the Teacher Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(2), 289–306.
  • Rentzou, K. (2012). Examination of work environment factors relating to burnout syndrome of early childhood educators in Greece. Child Care in Practice, 18(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2012.657609
  • Reppa, G., Mousoulidou, M., Tzovla, E., Koundourou, C., & Christodoulou, A. (2023). The impact of self-efficacy on the well-being of primary school teachers: A Greek-Cypriot study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1223222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1223222
  • Roberts, L. (2007). Opportunities and constraints of electronic research. R.A. Reynolds, R. Woods & J.D. Baker (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Electronic Surveys and Measurement içinde (s.19-27). Global.
  • Ruble, L. A., Usher, E. L., & McGrew, J. H. (2011). Preliminary investigation of the sources of selfefficacy among teachers of students with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 26(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357610397345
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  • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Motivated for teaching? Associations with school goal structure, teacher self-efficacy, job satisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 67, 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.006
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  • Von Münchhausen, S., Braeunig, M., Pfeifer, R., Göritz, A. S., Bauer, J., Lahmann, C., et al. (2021). Teacher self-efficacy and mental health—their intricate relation to professional resources and attitudes in an established manual-based psychological group program. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12,510183. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt. 2021.510183
  • Xiyun, S., Fathi, J., Shirbagi, N., & Mohammaddokht, F. (2022). A structural model of teacher self-efficacy, emotion regulation, and psychological wellbeing among English teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 904151. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904151
  • Yin, H., Huang, S., & Lv, L. (2018). A multilevel analysis of job characteristics, emotion regulation and teacher well-being: a job demands-resources model. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2395. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02395
  • Yin, H., Huang, S., & Wang, W. (2016). Work environment characteristics and teacher well-being: The mediation of emotion regulation strategies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(9), 907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13090907
  • Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. (2016). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: a synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of Educational Research, 86(4), 981–1015. doi: 10.3102/ 0034654315626801
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Okul Öncesi Eğitim
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İmray Nur 0000-0002-1905-1655

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 61

Kaynak Göster

APA Nur, İ. (2024). Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Öznel İyi Oluşlarında Duygu Düzenleme Stratejileri ve Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Rolü. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(61), 1950-1966. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1400516