Deri Kanseri ve Güneşten Korunmaya Yönelik Öğrencilerle İlgili Yapılan Çalışmalar: Literatür İncelemesi

Öz

Giriş: Deri kanseri dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek artan insidansı ile dikkati çekmektedir. Deri kanserlerinin epidemiyolojisinde ultraviyoleışınları önemli rol oynar. Bu nedenle güneşten korunma önemlidir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, deri kanseri konusunda öğrencilerle ilgili yapılanaraştırmaları sistematik bir şekilde incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini PubMed veScienceDirect, Türk Tıp Dizini, Google Akademik ve YÖK tez tarama veri tabanları kullanılarak 339 makale oluşturmuştur. İncelemede“skin cancer”, “sunburn”, “sun protection” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak, son 10 yılda yayınlanmış, yayın dili Türkçe ya da İngilizce olanve tam metni bulunan makaleler seçilmiştir. Seçim ölçütlerine uyan 47 makale çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Bulgular:Çalışmaların üçünün anaokulu, 23’ünün ilköğretim, dördünün ilköğretim ve lise, dokuzunun lise ve sekizinin üniversite öğrencileri ileyapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmaların 27’sinin tanımlayıcı, 15’inin deneysel, ikisinin yarı deneysel, ikisinin prospektif ve birininretrospektif türde yapıldığı saptanmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda öğrencilerin deri kanseri konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları üzerinde;yaşın, eğitimin, sınıf düzeyinin, cinsiyetin, ailelerin ekonomik durumlarının ve bilgi düzeylerinin, ailesinde deri kanseri öyküsübulunmasının, riskli deri/göz/saç rengi olanların, bu konuda eğitim alınmasının etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sağlık eğitim programlarıile ailelerin, öğrencilerin bilinçlendirilmesi, erken yaşta eğitimlerin yapılması, okul müfredat programlarına konunun eklenmesi ve okuldafiziki şartların gözden geçirilmesinin yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Deri Kanseri, Güneşten Korunma, Güneş Yanığı, Literatür İncelemesi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Deri Kanseri, Güneşten Korunma, Güneş Yanığı, Literatür İncelemesi

Studies Conducted With Students About Skin Cancer and Sun Protection: A Literature Review

Öz

Introduction: Skin cancer has been a research topic of interest due to its rapidly rising incidence in our country and in the world. Ultraviolet radiation plays an important role in the epidemiology of skin cancer. Therefore, sun protection is essential. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim to examine the studies conducted with students about skin cancer in a systematic way. This descriptive type of research. Methods: The population of this descriptive type study consisted of 339 papers determined by using PubMed and ScienceDirect, the Turkish Medical Index, Google Scholar search tool and the Council of Higher Education thesis database. By using the keywords “skin cancer”, “sunburn”, “sun protection”, the full-text papers published over the last 10 years in Turkish or English was chosen for the review. The sample included a total of 47 papers meeting the inclusion criteria. Results: Among the studies, three were conducted with nursery school students, 23 with primary school students, four with primary school and high school students, nine with high school students, and eight with college students. In addition, 27 studies were descriptive, 15 were experimental, two were quasi-experimental, two were prospective and one was retrospective. The reviewed studies found that age; education, grade level, gender, economic status and level of knowledge of families, presence of a family history of skin cancer, being at risk from skin/eye/hair color, and receiving education about this issue were effective in students’ knowledge, attitude and behavior related to skin cancer. Conclusion: Raising awareness in parents and students through health education programs, offering education about the issue starting from an early age, covering the issue in school curricula, and reviewing physical conditions at school are thought to be useful

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Skin Cancer, Sunburn, Sun Protection, Literature Review.

Kaynakça

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