Hemşirelikte Deneysel Araştırmalarda Süreç Değerlendirme

Öz

Süreç değerlendirme, bir girişimin uygulanmasını en üst düzeye çıkarmak amacıyla; uygulanan girişimin başarılı ve geliştirilmesi gereken yönlerini etkileyen mekanizmaların, süreçlerin ve uygulama stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayan bir değerlendirmedir. Süreç değerlendirme, girişimin tüm yönlerini, girişimi etkileyen etki mekanizmalarını ve girişimin bağlamını inceleyerek hemşirelik alanındaki çok boyutlu müdahalelerin yeterli doğruluk, doz ve kalitede sunulmasını sağlamaktadır. Böylece, hemşirelik araştırmalarında uygulanan girişimlerin etkinliği süreç değerlendirme kullanılarak değerlendirilebilir. Son yıllarda hemşirelik alanında iyi tasarlanmış, sonuç değerlendirme çalışmaları olarak da bilinen, deneysel araştırmalar literatürde yer almasına rağmen süreç değerlendirmeye yönelik çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu derleme, süreç değerlendirme kavramı, süreç değerlendirmenin temel bileşenleri, aşamalarına yönelik bakış açısı kazandırmak ve hemşirelik araştırmalarında süreç değerlendirmenin önemini vurgulamak amacıyla planlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Süreç değerlendirme
• Pilot çalışma
• Randomize kontrollü çalışma
• Hemşirelik araştırması

Process Evaluation in Experimental Research in Nursing

Öz

Process evaluation is an evaluation that contributes to the development of mechanisms, processes and implementation strategies that affect the success of the intervention and the aspects that need improvement in order to maximize the implementation of an intervention. Process evaluation ensures that multidimensional interventions in the field of nursing are presented with sufficient accuracy, dose and quality by examining all aspects of the intervention, the mechanisms of action that affect the intervention, and the context of the intervention. Thus, it contributes to the formation of scientific knowledge and evidence for the development of nursing practices and care, with strategies to improve the effectiveness of the intervention applied in nursing research. Although well designed experimental studies, also known as outcome evaluation studies, have been included in the literature in recent years, it is seen that studies on process evaluation are limited. This review is planned to provide perspective on the concept of process evaluation, the basic components and stages of process evaluation, and to emphasize the importance of process evaluation in nursing research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Process evaluation
• Feasibility study
• Randomized controlled study
• Nursing research

Kaynakça

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