Çevre, Sağlık, Araştırma ve Hemşirelik

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 119 - 122, 01.05.2015

Zuhal Bahar Nihal Gördes Aydoğdu

Öz

İnsan ve çevre arasında sürekli ve karşılıklı bir etkileşim söz konusudur. Çevrenin hemşirelik açısından önemi Nightingale’den günümüze birçok hemşire kuramcı tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Hemşirelerin temel işlevlerinden bir tanesi kişi, aile ve toplumun sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi, sağlığı olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin en aza indirilmesidir. İnsan sağlığını etkileyen pek çok çevresel risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Hemşirelerin çevre ve insan sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesindeki rolleri günümüz çevre koşullarının giderek kötüleşmesi ile daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Hemşireler öncelikle hizmet verecekleri bölgedeki çevresel risk faktörlerini ve bunun sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini araştırma bilgisini kullanarak değerlendirmelidir. Çevresel riskler ve etkilerine yönelik gerek yapılmış olan gerekse planlayacakları çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda girişimlerini planlamalıdır. Çevre ve insan sağlığına etkileriyle ilgili çalışmalarda daha aktif rol almalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevre Sağlığı, Araştırma, Hemşirelik.

Environmental, Health, Research And Nursing

Öz

A continuous and mutual interaction is mention of the subject between humans and the environment. The importance of environment for
nursing is emphasized by many nurses theorists such as Nightingale until today. One of the main functions of the nurse is person, protection
of family and community health and development and minimizing the adverse factors that affects health. There are many environmental risk
factors affecting human health. Nurse role in protection of the environment and human health and development, became more important with
today's environmental conditions gradually deteriorating. Nurses primarily environmental risk factors in the regions that they serve and the
effects on health should consider using the research information. They should plan their interventions in accordance with data obtained from
the study that is made or will be made for environmental risks and impacts. They should take a more active role in the studies regarding the
effects of the environment and human health

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental Health, Research, Nursing.

Kaynakça

• Canadian Nurses Association (2009). Nurses and environ -mental health, Erişim: 08.08.2014, http://cn a -aiic.ca/~/media/cna /page -content/pdf---en/ps105_nurses -env_hea lth_e.pdf
• Canadian Nurses Association (2005). The Ecosystem, the natural environment and health and nursing: A summary of the Issue, Erişim: 08.08.2014, http://cna -aiic.ca/~/media/cna/page - content/pdf-en/bg4_the_eco system_e.pdf
• Dauer, L. T., Kelvin, F. J., Horan, L. C., St Germain, J. (2006). Evaluating the effectiveness of a radiation sa -fety training intervention for oncology nurses: a pretest intervention post - test study. BMC Medical Educa -tion, 6:32, 1 -10.
• Dauphine, D. C., Ferreccio, C., Guntur, S., Yuan, Y., Hammond, K. S., Balmes, J., ve ark. (2011). Lung function in adults fol - lowing in utero and childhood exposure to arsenic in drinking water: preliminary fin -dings. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental , 84:591 -600.
• Ergul, Ş., Özeren, E. (2011). Sun protection behavior and individual risk factors of turkish primary school students as - sociated with skin cancer: a questionnaire based study, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 12:765 -770.
• Gopinath, B., Thiagalingam, A., Teber, E., Mitchell, P. (2011). Exposure to workplace noise and the risk of cardiovascular disease events and mortality among older adults. Preventive Medicine, 53, 390 -394.
• Güler, Ç., Vaizoğlu, A. S. (2012). Çevre Sağlığı, (Ed., Güler, A - kın). Halk Sağlığı Temel Bilgiler, Cilt:2, Hacettepe Üniver - sitesi Yayınları, 540 -548.
• Higenbottam, N. (2008). Nurse role as an environmental activist. Erişim: 09.08.2014, http://www.theluminaryproject.org/dow nloads/Essay%20Contest%20Higenbottam.pdf Hosseinpanah, F., Pour, H. S., Heibatollahi, M., Moghbel, N., Asefzade, S. (2010). The effects of air pollution on vitamin d status in healthy women: A cross sectional study. BMC Pub - lic Health, 10:519. Janghorbani, M., Momeni, F., Mansourian, M. (2014).
• Systematic review and metaanalysis of air pollution exposure and risk of diabetes. European Journal of Epidemiology, 29:231 -242.
• Lee, G., Clark, M. A., Thompson, D. R. (2013). Florence Nig - htingale never more relevant than today. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Editorial, 245 -246.
• Lin, C., Yang, S., Lin, K., Ho, W., Hsieh, W., Shu, B., ve ark. (2014). Multilevel analysis of air pollution and early child - hood neurobehavioral development. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 11:6827 -41.
• Nahidi, F., Gholami, R., Rashidi, Y., Majd, A. H. (2013). Relationship between air pollution and preeclampsia in preg - nant women: a case control study. Eastern Me -diterranean Health Journal, 19(3): 60 -66.
• Nieuwenhuijsen, J. M., Dadvand, P., Grellier, J., Martinez, D., Vrijheid, M. (2013). Environmental risk factors of pregnancy outcomes: a summary of recent meta -analyses of epidemiological studies. Environmental Health, 12(6):1 -10.
• Nishino, Y., Tsuji, I., Tanaka, H., Nakayama, T., Nakatsuka, H., Ito, H., ve ark. (2014). Stroke mortality associated with en - vironmental tobacco smoke among never smoking Japanese women: A prospective cohort study. Preventive Medicine, 67:41 -45.
• Puett, R., ve ark. (2014). Particulate matter air pollution expo - sure, distance to road, and ıncident lung cancer in the nurses’ health study cohort. Environmental Health Perspectives, Erişim: 09.08.2014. www.dx.doi.o rg/10.1289/ehp.1307490
• Riha, J., Karabarinde, A., Ssenyomo, G., Allender, S., Asi -ki, G., Kamali, A., ve ark. (2014). Urbanicity and life -style risk fac - tors for cardiometabolic diseases in rural uganda: a cross - sectional study. PLOS Medicine, 11(7):1 -17.
• Tekbaş, F. Ö. (2010). Çevre Sağlığı, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Basımevi, sf: 23, Ankara.