Profesyonellik: Kavram Analizi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 151 - 155, 01.05.2014

Hatice Öner Altıok Besti Üstün

Öz

Bu çalışmada, profesyonelliğin tanımı, hemşirelik kuramları, hemşireler ve öğrenciler tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve profesyonellikle ilgiliyapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Sözlükte profesyonellik, profesyonel olma durumu, profesyonel kavramı ise ustalaşmış, uzmanlaşmışterimleri ile açıklanmaktadır. Bir mesleğin profesyonellik düzeyi, bazı kriterlere göre değerlendirilmektedir. Bireyin profesyonelliği ise bukriterlerin davranışlarına yansımasıyla ilgilidir. Hemşirelik kuramlarında profesyonellik, yardım etme, ekonomik gelirin ötesinde bağlanmaolarak tanımlanmıştır. Kavramla ilgili olarak, profesyonel kimlik, yeterlilik, değerlerin incelendiği ve profesyonellik ölçeğinin kullanıldığıçalışmalar mevcuttur. Eğitimin başındaki öğrenciler profesyonelliği, yüzeyel ve toplum imajı doğrultusunda algılamaktadırlar. Hemşirelerdeprofesyonelliğin otonomi, mesleki örgütlere üyelik ve bilimsel makale yazma gibi kriterleri düşük çıkmıştır. Hemşireler, memnuniyetsizlik,engellenme, iş yükünden, öğrenciler ise toplum imajı, eğitim yaşantıları ile çalışanların profesyonellik algılarından etkilenmektedirler.Sonuç olarak, soyut bir kavram olan profesyonellik ancak somut eylemlerle daha iyi anlaşılabilir. Bu kavramı, öğrencilerin daha iyiiçselleştirebilmesi için yeni eğitim yöntemlerine ve standart bir eylem planının geliştirilmesine gereksinim vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Profesyonellik, Profesyonel Kimlik, Profesyonellik Algısı Professionalism: Concept

Professionalism: Concept Analyse

Öz

In this study, the definition of professionalism, theories of nursing, how it is perceived by the students, nurses and studies about
professionalism are examined. Professionalism is used as a synonym for concepts such as job or occupation. In dictionary professionalism is
explained as status of being a professionals; profession concept is explained as get skilled or mastered in a specific subject. Level of
professionalism is assessed according to some criterias. Professionalism of individualism is related to reflection of these criterios on
individuals’ behavior. In nursing theories professionalism is defined as to aid people and to engage nursing beyond the economic income.
There are studies about the concept such as professional identity, qualification, examination of the values and scale of professionalism.
Students at the begining of education perceive the professionalism superficially and accordance with the image of society. Among the nurses,
outonomy, membership in professional organizations and scientific research writing criterias are inadequate. Nurses are affected by
dissatisfaction, frustration and workload; students are affected by social image, educational life and professionalism perception of employees.
In conclusion, professionalism is an abstract concept. But it can be understand with concrete actions. Innovative educational methods and
standard action plan is necessary for understanding of professionalism by the students

Anahtar Kelimeler

Professionalism, Professional Identity, Professionalism Perception.

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